高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news课下作业 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4 making the news写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十八：not only.but (also).先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. not only jack but also his sister was taken to watch the 2016 rio olympics last summer. 去年夏天不仅杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看2016年里约奥运会。2.practising chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。3.not only will i earn much money but i will also gain some social experience through the job.通过做这份工作，我不仅可以赚许多钱，而且还能获得一些社会经验。4.yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of america.然而通过这些艰苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。5.not only do i like this movie，but (also) my mother likes it.不但我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.太阳不仅给了我们阳光， 也给了我们热量。not_only_does_the_sun_give_us_light_but_also_it_gives_us_heat.(倒装语序)2.他不仅英语说得正确， 还说得流利。 not_only_does_he_speak_english_correctly,_but_also_he_speaks_it_fluently.(倒装语序)3.这个小伙子不仅聪明， 也很勤奋。 this_young_man_is_not_only_clever_but_also_hardworking.(陈述语序).重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.eager adj.渴望的；热切的2.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到3.inform vt. 告知；通知4.demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求5.meanwhile_ adv. 其间；同时6.case n. 情况；病例；案例7.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的8.gifted adj. 有天赋的9.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色二、阅读单词1.unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的2.submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)3.colleague n. 同事4.update vt. 更新；使现代化5.deadline n. 最后期限6.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告7.deliberately adv. 故意地8.sceptical adj. 怀疑的9.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境10.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布11.department n. 部门；部；处；系12.process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤三、拓展单词1.delighted_adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n.快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴2.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕3.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n.帮助；协助assistant n.助手；助理；售货员4.profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员5.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n.专心；集中6.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n.内疚；犯罪；有罪7.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n.精确度；准确性8.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n.赞成；认可；批准disapproval n.不赞成；反对9.appointment n.约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命会积累1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦guilt n.有罪；罪行crime n. 罪行；犯罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚sentence vt. 判决；宣判2.后缀able必备形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的3.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt. 批准；赞同favour vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持back up 支持be in favour of 支持be on ones side 支持某人be behind sb 支持某人(2)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意object to 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.the man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery，and condemned to eight years imprisonment.2.thanks to your approval，and if you didnt approve my plan，i would be fired by the employer.(approve)3.to his delight，he took first place in the exam.his parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)4.tom is an assistant teacher in the college.he often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)5.professor smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)6.we went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable.in other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)7.he has just been appointed to the position of export manager for the company.he will have an appointment with his first foreign customers tonight.(appointment).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠；依赖3.accuse.of 因指责或控告4.so_as_to_(do_sth) 为了(做)5.ahead_of 在前面6.have_a_nose_for. 对很敏感；善于发现7.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事8.keep/bear.in mind 记住9.look forward to 盼望10.pass.on to 把传给11.in a dilemma 处于两难的境地会积累“v.sbofsth”结构大集合inform sb of sth通知某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事cure sb of sth 治好某人的某病remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事require sb of sth 要求某人某事relieve sb of sth 减轻某人的某事会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.they were praised because they finished their task ahead_of_time.2.china is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3.the manager concentrated_on his job，so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.4.andrew returned to the room and informed me of his decision.5.you can depend_on_him，for he is a man of his word.6.the workers accused their boss of having broken his word.7.keep_in_mind_that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。教材原句never will zhou yang (zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。句型仿写never_again_will_i_eat in the fast food restaurant，whose service i am not satisfied with.我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。句型公式2：be to do表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。 教材原句his discussion with his new boss，hu xin (hx)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。句型仿写the invention of the internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。句型公式3：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词。教材原句have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？句型仿写today，well discuss a_number_of_cases_where beginners of english fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。it is zhou yangs first day at the office of china daily.he is exciting and eager to go out on a story on his own，so he cant because he isnt experienced enough.his new boss，hu xin，is shared with him how to be a good reporter.to be a good reporter，one needs be curious，which enables one to ask many different question and acquire all the information he needs to know.besides，its important of a reporter to have a nose for a story，know if someone is telling the truth.and while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers careful because he has to listen to the detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on how people say.if possible，a reporter can record the interview in the case he is accused of printing lies.答案it is zhou yangs first day at the office of china daily.he is and eager to go out on a story on his own， he cant because he isnt experienced enough.his new boss，hu xin，is with him how to be a good reporter.to be a good reporter，one needs be curious，which enables one to ask many different and acquire all the information he needs to know.besides，its important a reporter to have a nose for a story， if someone is telling the truth.and while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers because he has to listen to the detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on people say.if possible，a reporter can record the interview in case he is accused of printing lies.核 心 词 汇1.inform vt.通知；告知(1)inform sb of sth告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb that/when/how.通知某人keep sb informed (of) 使某人随时了解()最新情况(2)information n.u 通知；消息；情报；信息they must use research to _inform_themselves_of the missing parts of the story.(教材原句)他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。the newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。if you are interested in it，let me know and ill send you more information (inform).如果你对此感兴趣，请让我知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。2.case n.情况；病例；案例in case (that)假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事it is often the_case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016江苏卷单选)通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。in_that_case，i shall direct many good movies for the audience.那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。in no case shall_we_believe that he is so generous.我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。名师指津(1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。3.demand n.要求；需要vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth 要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded_damages if we were wrong.(教材原句)这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。the manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers_demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。the manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth批准；通过某事approve of (sb/sbs) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准last of all，the chief editor read it and approved_it.(教材原句)最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。her father will never approve of her marrying (marry) such a lazy fellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。i would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。名师指津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth，因为approve用作“同意，赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb/ones doing sth，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。5.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2) focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon. 集中注意力于(3)concentration n. 集中；专心the local government should concentrate on doing (do) some meaningful things to satisfy the people.当地政府应该集中精力做些有意义的事让人们满意。we must concentrate our efforts on/upon improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。6.depend on 依靠；依赖 (1)depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. 指望；对深信不疑(2)that depends./it all depends. 视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on 依靠meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _depending_on_what the person says.(教材原句)同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。you may depend on it that they will be there in time.你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。can you finish the work before sunday?that_depends./it_all_depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。重 点 句 型1.never_will_zhou_yang(zy)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。 (1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。never before has_she_seen anybody who can play tennis as well as sharapova.她从来没见过有人能把网球打的像莎拉波娃一样棒。by no means is_it_easy to prevent traffic jams in cities.在城市里阻止交通拥堵绝非易事。hardly had_i_finished_the_work_when the telephone rang.我一做完工作电话铃就响了。2.have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？本句为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。(2) 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。i can think of many cases where students knew quite a few english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。all the neighbours admire this family，where the parents are treating their child like a friend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。today，well discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of english are likely to meet with.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.even though her parents dont approve (同意) of her marrying that young man，she is still trying her best to persuade them.2.please keep me fully informed (告知) of any development.3.it is a long process (过程) for our country to reform the education system.4.it was reported that some journalists (记者) received death threats after they exposed the accident.5.she was in a dilemma (窘境) whether to stay at school or get a job.6.japans demand (需求) for food imports from china has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit japan.7.only if he asks many different questions will he acquire (获得) all the information he needs to know.8.tom couldnt finish his work on time，so his boss called him to account for failing to meet the deadline (最后期限).单句语法填空1.it is demanded that the books _(should)_be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.2.our software，unless updated (update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.3.being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.4.a man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.5.he is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.6.to_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of english，he gave up his job and went to study in an english school.7.betty is a promising young poet.so far over ten of her poems have_been_published_(publish) in magazines.8.i have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.9.my parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and i had to accept it.10.my husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.单句改错1.he is in a dangerous situation where he doesnt know how to deal with.wherethat/which或去掉where2.youll be faced with two choiceswhether to be fired or not，depend on your performance in the work.dependdepending3.youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of4.my parents dont approve me making friends with him.approve后加of5.it is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.mustshould或去掉must6.he didnt notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.concentratingconcentrated7.it was considerate of michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.his前加of8.it is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.itas.补全句子1.as_is_often_the_case with him，he is late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。2.we will keep_you_informed_of the homebased learning activities and study schedule.我们将随时通知您有关在家学习的配套活动和进度表。3.the students trust her；as a result，her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.学生们十分信任她，所以她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。4.on no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams；only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。5.only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams.只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空(2018南昌第一次模拟测试)we want everyone to respect us.do we respect everyone around us? the answer is a big no! we dont respect 1._we think is better than us，we dont respect poor and old people，and we dont respect who we feel is less better 2._ us.so how can we win respect? the easiest way 3._ (gain) respect is by giving respect.winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.dont use bad language.being 4._ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5._ (win) respect as well.with patience and practice，you can get any kind of virtue.flowers are the main 6._ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.life is terrible 7._ respect.just think whenever you go to a party，everyone there is not treated equally.do you know why? because of 8._ (they) manners.why are we not treated sometimes as 9._ (expect)? because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.without respect，you cant live.you need respect everywhere，in life，in work，in society or in family.a respected person 10._ (speak) politely.【语篇导读】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1.who空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。2.than根据空格前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。3.to gain此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。4.helpful由being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。5.winning介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。6.attraction根据空格前的“the main”和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。7.without根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。8.their此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。9.expectedas expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。10.speaks全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语“a respected person”为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。.短文改错mr brown was thought of as a best teacher by a lot of children and parents.he was a seriously primary school headmaster when i first met him，but later i knew he has got a cancer.he retired after working for more than twentyfive year and fought against the disease.he died at an early age，but he devoted all his time on his students.he cared about his students，and knew how to a good teacher.they often helped his students parents and helped them understood their own children.he had been set a good example to those who knew but cared about him.答案mr brown was thought of as best teacher by a lot of children and parents.he was a primary school headmaster when i first met him，but later i knew he got a cancer.he retired after working for more than twentyfive and fought against the disease.he died at an early age，but he devoted all his time his students.he cared about his students，and knew how to a good teacher. often helped his students parents and helped them their own children.he had set a good example to those who knew cared about him.书面表达(2018河南中原名校质量考评三)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友bob被选中代表他们学校参加11月15日即将在长沙举办的汉语桥，他不知道如何准备，向你征求建议，请你给他写封回信，给出你的建议并表达你的美好祝愿。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear bob，im