高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第五讲 名词性从句即时演练 新人教版.doc

第五讲 名词性从句建议用时：20分钟part .单句语法填空12018北京朝阳区模拟i have no doubt that he will make it, but i wonder _ he is really ready enough.答案：whether/if分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合语义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。22017四川德阳诊断if you can be quiet, id like to make a comment on _ china has benefited from the beijing apec meeting.答案：how句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京apec会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。32017山西太原期末although the store described the sunday school as experimental, it was a good sign of just _ important supermarket shopping has become in peoples daily life.答案：how设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。42017江苏南通调研_ is expected of the post90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is _ they should form a sense of saving.答案：what; that第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。52017北京东城区期末no one knows for certain how the first americans arrived in _ is now the united states.答案：what句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示“的地方”，应用what。62018江苏宿迁月考what did the leaders attending one belt, one road forum talk about?they talked about _ they felt they could do.答案：what这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they felt是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合语义可知此处表达“的东西(事情)”。故填what。72017北京西城模拟why do you like working in this company?the friendly atmosphere is _ i like. 答案：whatis后面的表语从句中缺少的是like的宾语，且表示“的东西(事情)”。故填what。82018天津模拟one of the secrets of success lies in _ we handle today, not yesterday or tomorrow. 答案：how分析题干可知“_ we handle today, not yesterday or tomorrow”是介词in的宾语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语义可知此处表达“如何”，所以用how来引导。92018北京海淀区模拟the most exciting moment during the spring festival is _ the family enjoy the big dinner together.答案：when由系动词is可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充语义，意为“时候”，故填when。102018杭州质检the view is universally shared by ordinary consumers _ energy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its appeal can be hard to overcome.答案：that设空处引导的句子对抽象名词view的内容作详细说明，为同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。part .单句改错12017河南焦作模拟after arriving at school, i discussed with some classmates that we could do._答案：thatwhat分析句子结构可知，classmates后面的句子为discuss后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，而that在名词性从句中不作成分，也没有语义，故将that改为what，表示“的事情”。22017辽宁葫芦岛模拟recently we have had a discussion about if money can bring us happiness. different students have different opinions._答案：ifwhether介词后接宾语从句时表示“是否”只能用whether。32018河南八市重点高中联考that we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car as quickly as possible._答案：thatwhat谓语动词made前面的部分为主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，表示“的东西(事情)”，故不能用that，应用what。42017福建厦门二模even in his earliest performing years, yoyo ma had a strong belief whether it was important to share music with all kinds of people._答案：whetherthat根据语义可知belief后的句子是同位语从句，解释belief的内容，且从句不缺少成分及语义，故将whether改为that。52017福建福田调研students explore their own attitudes toward the arts, writing reflective essays on which the arts have played a role in their own lives._答案：whichhow此处表述学生们写文章反思艺术是如何在他们自己的生活中发挥作用的。on后面的部分为名词性从句作on的宾语，结合语义可知此处表示“如何”，故将which改为how。part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017安徽合肥二模chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in chinese is one of_1_most important art forms in china. many asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but chinas is unequaled because of_2_(it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history. the _3_(origin) of chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) yellow emperor (26982598 bc). at that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. only after emperor qin shi huang united china under his rule _4_one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. he simplified chinese characters and regular rules were set, _5_(make) it easier for people to learn and master. this chinese art form continued to progress and during the tang dynasty (618907 ad) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. it is written_6_(free), but its not as easy to read. today chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly_7_ (appreciate) across the world. anyone can practice it and_8_is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent_9_ (need). practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of_10_ (benefit) to health.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术的起源和发展历程等。1the考查冠词。结合后面的most important art forms in china可知，形容词最高级前面应该加the。2its考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词，意思是“它的”，修饰后面的名词。3origins考查名词的复数。给出的词是一个名词，意思是“起源”，后面的谓语动词是are，根据主谓一致的原则，主语用名词的复数形式。4as/into考查介词。此处是united china as/into one country “把中国统一为一个国家”。5making考查非谓语动词。该句中已有谓语动词，两分句间无连词，应用所给动词非谓语形式。故用现在分词短语作结果状语。6freely考查词性转换。freely是副词，修饰动词write。句意：它(草书)书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。7appreciated考查非谓语动词。an art form和appreciate之间是被动关系，故