高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Friendship基础达标 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 1 friendship .单句语法填空1it was when i got back to my apartment _i first came across my new neighbors.答案：that本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。2lily cant fall asleep, extremely _ (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned短语be concerned about . “担忧，挂念”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。3its no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：goingits no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。4the little boy is clever enough to have no trouble _ (find) his house without others help.答案：findinghave no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。5there was no _ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。6he happened _ (know) the secret, so i neednt tell him.答案：to have knownhappen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。7he set his alarm clock before going to bed in order _ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to getin order to do sth. “为了做某事”。8several weeks had gone by _ they knew the painting was missing.答案：beforebefore引导的时间状语从句，表示“在以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。9while _ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, i found a wallet on the ground.答案：waiting时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while i was waiting的省略。10the windows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are _ (dust) now.答案：dustydusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。.单句改错1he spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless._答案：calmcalmly副词calmly “镇静地”修饰动词短语spoke to。2there was a time that the two countries were at war._答案：thatwhenthere was a time when . 是固定结构，意为“曾经/一度/有一段时间”。3exact speaking, i disagree with you on this matter._答案：exactexactlyexactly speaking 为固定搭配，意为“确切地说”。4he said that he had fallen in love with mary for two years and would get married the next year._答案：fallenbeenbe in love with可与时间段连用，fall in love with 表示瞬时动作，不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。5i have never heard of the names you added up to the list._答案：去掉upadd to “添加”，add up to “合计为”。根据句意去掉up。.语法填空my interest in chinese food started years ago, when i was a young reporter for the washington post. our office wasnt far from chinatown, _1_ i found some very good chinese restaurants.that was the first time that i _2_ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of chinese food.when i learned more about the food, i began to understand why _3_ has this special feature.many years ago, china had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. this _5_ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. there werent any substitutes, so people found ways to economize.in order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. so they started cutting their meat and vegetables _7_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. that way, the food cooked _8_ (fast) and they saved more fuel. the food _9_ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of chinese cooking.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。1where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，设空处所填词引导定语从句，补充说明先行词chinatown，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，表示地点，故填where。2had noticed考查动词的时态。在“it/this/that be the序数词timethat .”句型中，若前面的be动词是一般过去时，that从句使用过去完成时，故填had noticed。3it考查代词。此处it代指前面的the food，故填it。4an考查冠词。表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词，因为energy的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：很多年前，中国有一次能源危机。5loss考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，was是谓语部分，此处应用名词形式作主语，故填loss。6valuable考查词性转换。根据空后的名词wood可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填valuable。7into考查介词。cut . into . 是固定搭配，意为“把切成”，故填into。8faster考查副词的比较级。根据后面的more可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。9prepared考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，修饰名词food，故填prepared。10that考查强调句型。此句去掉its和设空处后，仍是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，且被强调部分是this flavor，故填that。.短文改错in order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb mount tai on april 10. the majority of my classmates joined the activity.early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to mount tai. we set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. in a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.this event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!答案：in order to promote participation in exercise, our school organized an activity to climb mount tai on april 10. the majority of my classmates joined the activity.early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we straight to mount tai. we set out for the top in high spirits the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. in course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was beautiful. bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained with stories, songs, dances and .this event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. therefore, we stron