高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Global warming（含解析）新人教版选修6(1).doc

选修6unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修6unit 4)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _1_ (be) late for school. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_ (disappoint). when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. i got a place next _4_ the window, so i had a good view of the sidewalk. a boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my attention. he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. still, the boy kept _7_ (ride). he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked, “_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” a woman on the bus shouted, “oh, dear! it s _9_ (i)”. she pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案1.being 2.and 3. disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.did 9.mine 10. suddenly.阅读理解the world is getting warmer.animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.and some of them have become smaller.some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.but now a new study published in science has found that for red knot birds,thats not the case.ecologist jan van gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.over the course of their research,van gils and his team have found that in russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average.over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.in years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).the birds leave the coast of western africa,where they winter,and fly north toward russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.the birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.but even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.and in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in russiabut it is in africa.there,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),loripes lucinalis.but the bivalves are buried deep.however,other options,dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.van gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots dont survive as well in africa.“a few short-billed birds make it,”van gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.jan van gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by .a.comparing red knots with other birdsb.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsc.watching and examining red knots for three decadesd.analyzing studies that have been published in science2.what influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?a.their chicks dont have enough to eat.b.their eggs take more time to hatch out.c.they need to find other places for summer.d.they arrive in russia half a day earlier each year.3.few adult short-billed red knots survive in africa because .a.they cant find arthropod insects to eatb.they cant access loripes lucinalis bivalvesc.the dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rared.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.whats the purpose of the text?a.to tell a story.b.to provide facts.c.to make an announcement.d.to put forward suggestions. bthis month, the singing competition, american idol, will come to an end. for years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. with a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of american idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. after all, its success has been unmatched in broadcasting history.american idol came from the british series pop idol. through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. at the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. during the candidates live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. at the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. as the famous producer simon cowell once said, the point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.as the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. with amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.1. those who enter american idol will _.a. share the one million dollar reward togetherb. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsc. experience at least three rounds of performancesd. have the chance to become famous even if they fail2. who play the most important roles in the finals of american idol?a. the audiencesb. the past winnersc. the judgesd. the record companies3. the author thinks the conclusion of american idol will _.a. change its historyb. be worth watchingc. not be the last seasond. pick her favorite singer4. in which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?a. advertisementb. financec. entertainmentd. business.完形填空(2016河南六市第一次联考)when i was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,i reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.1,instead of complaining,i decided to look for the 2 side of it.i realized that i was about to 3 a new beginning.i knew that i had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.even with the pain i had to 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 ive dealt with all my life,i still felt truly lucky.i 7 myself that i still have my life,so why am i to 8?one day,i had an unusual experience.i turned that experience into a 9 and i called it “peace”.writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.i took that poem,along with many others i had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.i was 11 enough to have that book published.i later had another inspirational childrens book 12,with a third one 13.im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.my poems are from the heart,and i wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.i 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer,its for a reason,and i want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.thats what im all about now,inspiration.i would have 18 become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if i had not gone through all that i did.im a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.1.a.howeverb.besidesc.therefored.otherwise2.a.badb.oppositec.rightd.positive3.a.markb.missc.faced.find4.a.advantageb.strengthc.knowledged.skill5.a.expressb.hidec.god.bear6.a.chancesb.strugglesc.decisionsd.businesses7.a.persuadedb.showedc.remindedd.taught8.a.complainb.encourage c.disappointd.please9.a.poemb.novelc.diaryd.play10.a.readb.learnedc.writtend.collected11.a.confidentb.luckyc.carefuld.shocked12.a.publishedb.translatedc.typedd.reviewed13.a.in the darkb.above the averagec.ahead of timed.on the way14.a.impressionb.influencec.resultd.conclusion15.a.hardlyb.honestlyc.trulyd.widely16.a.accidentb.diagnosisc.disasterd.disease17.a.look forb.find outc.concentrate ond.pick out18.a.everb.alreadyc.justd.never19.a.cureb.developc.survived.treat20.a.directb.crossc.followd.walk短文改错in july 21,i,together with some people,gathered at youth square at 5 am.then we boarded a bus,where took us to wuling mountain,taking us two and a half hour.to tell the truth,wuling mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.when first climbing mountain,i felt excited,and walked fast,only take some pictures now and then.there was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.at noon,i had a simply lunch,for i took some food with me.we had returned at four oclock,laughing and talking.tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.考点规范练(选修6unit 4).【解题导语】本文是说明文。受到全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。1.c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ecologist jan van gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.”及“over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.”可知答案为c项。2.a细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.therefore,chicks miss out on eating well.”可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。3.b推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,loripes lucinalis.but the bivalves are buried deep.”可推测,loripes lucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。4.b写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目american idol和它的比赛过程。2.a【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六、七、八句话可知在决赛阶段起最重要作用的是观众，故选a。3.b【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话with amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever可知作者认为the shows conclusion值得观看，故选b。4.c【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知本文介绍的是歌唱比赛节目，应属于娱乐类，故选c。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终战胜了病魔。1.a上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故a项正确。2.d根据该句中instead of complaining可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;d项意为“积极的”,符合语境。3.c根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。face意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。4.b根据该句中的from all my experiences可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;b项意为“力量”,符合语境。5.d根据该句中的with the pain可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;d项意为“忍受”,符合语境。6.b根据该句中的“ive dealt with all my life.”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,b项意为“挣扎”,符合语境。7.c根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;c项意为“提醒”,故c项正确。a项意为“说服”;b项意为“展示”;d项意为“教”。8.a根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知,a项正确。b项意为“鼓励”;c项意为“失望”;d项意为“取悦”。9.a根据下文的“i took that poem”可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;a项意为“诗歌”,符合语境。10.c根据上句中的writing可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故c项正确。11.b根据该句中的enough to have that book published可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故b项正确。a项意为“自信的”;c项意为“仔细的”;d项意为“震