高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（含解析）新人教版必修4(1).doc

必修4unit 3李仕才 (必修4unit 3)【短文语法填空】ancient china was a place where states were often at war with _1_ other. but _2_ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. confucius (孔子) is the philosopher _3_ influence has been the greatest. he stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _4_ of confucius. mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. he thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. he believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when _5_ treated people badly.mozi (墨子) was _6_ teacher who was very influential. born in 476 bc, he came from a family _7_ was very poor. he became famous for _8_ unusual clothes and behavior. he founded the philosophy called mohism. mozi believed that all men were equal. he thought that we should love all human beings and look after _9_ who are weaker than _10_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.阅读理解athank you for shopping with uschanged your mind?if you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.the product must be:unopenedunusedreturned completely with any free gifts you received with the productget in touch with your local store with your receipt(收据) details to arrange your refund or exchange.your guaranteethe following are guidelines.we treat each case in its own circumstances.we will always offer you the choice of an exchange or refund if your product develops a fault within 28 days of delivery.to receive a refund,the product must be in an “as new”condition complete with free gifts supplied with it.if possible,please return the product in its original packaging.if your product develops a fault within 12 months of purchase,we will offer a repair service.to obtain a repair for your product,call the relevant helpline number on the back page of this leaflet(传单).this guarantee does not cover faults caused through accident,misuse or normal wear and tear.our price promisein the unlikely event that you find a cheaper identical product or offer immediately available from another retail(零售) store within 10 miles of your local store we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.our price promise also applies for up to seven days after you make your purchase with us;just bring your receipt to claim your refund.1.if you are not satisfied with what you bought,you may exchange it within .a.10 days b.12 daysc.one weekd.two weeks2.what should you bring when you demand a refund on faulty goods?a.free gifts.b.the leaflet.c.quality certificates.d.the original packaging.3.how much may you receive if you bought something for $100 while it is sold for $50 in other stores?a.$50.b.$55.c.$100.d.$155.bi see youve got a bit of water on your coat, said the man at the petrol station. is it raining out there? no. its pretty nice, i replied, checking my sleeve. oh, right. a pony(马驹) bit me earlier. as it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. the pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near haytor, and perhaps thought id jumped in ahead of him. the reason why the ponies here are naughty is that haytor is a tourist heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. by feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移). the purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by natural england. three weeks ago, i witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here. while walking, i noticed a pony roll over on his back. hello! i said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as i got closer, i saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. i began to properly worry. about him. fortunately, i managed to get in touch with a dartmoors livestock protection officer and send her a photo. the officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. the pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. the farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.1.why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?a. to protect the tourists from being bitten. b. to keep the ponies off the petrol station.c. to avoid putting the ponies in danger. d. to prevent the ponies from fighting.2.one of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.a. to feed baby ponies on milk b. to control the number of poniesc. to expand the habitat for ponies d. to sell the ponies at a good price3.what was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?a. he freed it from the trap. b. he called a protection officer.c. he worried about it very much. d. he thought of it as being naughty.4.what does the author imply about the preservation of dartmoors ponies?a. it lacks peoples involvement. b. it costs a large amount of money.c. it will affect tourism in dartmoor. d. it has caused an imbalance of species.七选五阅读(2016兰州高三实战)we all,at one time or another,have pretended to be a rock star,singing and dancing along to our favourite song.most of us have done this in the privacy of our own rooms when we were kids and as adults,in the privacy of our homes.1!i turn on the radio,find a song that i can sing along and pretty soon my arms are in the air and i am moving along to the rhythm.most of the time,i do this on my way to work.yes,that is true.i will be in my nice work clothes,jamming while driving or stopping at a traffic light.2.personally,i love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!the definition of the word silly,according to the dictionary,is:stupid,foolish and nonsensical.3.so they walk around all seriously,which in all honesty is foolish!no one is perfect;i repeat:no one is perfect.i don t care how educated,how thin,how beautiful,how simple,how frugal,how rich,and so on.no one is perfect!4?life is so short.you never know when this beautiful journey will be over,so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(刻板)?here is a quote,which i think says it all and is a great recipe for life:“dance as though no one is watching you.love as though you have never been hurt before.”5,and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others.however,as we grew up,we lost that childlike innocence.what a pity!a.are adults the most foolish group of peopleb.so why pretend to be something you are notc.i know many people do not want to look foolishd.i get weird looks from some people and others laughe.when we were kids,we had no idea of what limitations weref.i sing my favourite,and sometimes i forgot the traffic lightsg.me?i love to do that when i drive.短文改错(2016广州毕业班综合检测二)the old saying “the early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning,working hard and trying constant.to achieve outstanding results,the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.that has been my own experience,either.when i first started at high school,i seldom passed my exams,so i never prepared well.later,my teacher,mr.black,advised me plan everything in advance.she asked me to study hard as well.after a year of putting his advice onto practice,i can now easily pass all my exams.there are no shortcuts to succeed. (必修4unit 3)【短文语法填空】本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。1each考查固定用法。each other“互相”。2it考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“a time”。3whose考查定语从句中连接词的用法。从句中缺少定语，故填whose。4those考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings, 故用those。5it考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state, 故填it。6another考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用another。7that/which考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。8his考查物主代词的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his，表示“他的”。9those考查代词的用法。此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。”10ourselves考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。.a【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章是一家连锁商店关于退换商品的条款。1.c细节理解题。根据第一项条款中的“if you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.”可知,这家连锁商店承诺在满足条件的情况下,一周内可退换商品。2.a细节理解题。根据第二项条款中的“to receive a refund,the plete with free gifts supplied with it.”可知答案。3.b推理判断题。根据最后一项条款中的“.we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.”可知,如果你购买的商品比方圆10英里内其他商店的贵,那么这家连锁店不但补差价,而且还额外支付差价的10%。由此不难计算,如果你用100美元买的东西,其他商店只卖50美元,那么你会收到差价50美元以及50美元的10%,共计55美元。b【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文记叙了作者在haytor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。2.b 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容the purpose of a pony drift is to some of them are also, in order to limit the number of ponies可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选b项。3.d 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的, assuming he was just rolling for fun,可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选d项。4.b 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.可知保护马驹对dartmoor来说是最费钱的事情之一。故选b项。.【解题导语】本文为议论文,主要讲述了“being silly”的重要性,告诉人们要表现真我,不要假装。1.g由下文“i turn on the radio,find a song that.most of the time,i do this on my way to work.”可知,“我”喜欢开车的时候做这件事。故选g项。2.d由文中的jamming while driving及“personally,i love to get lost in the rhythm of.to share wi