高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十六周讲义.doc

第十六周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1pay v(paid, paid)付钱，给报酬n. 工资；薪水2percent n. 百分之3perfect adj. 完美的，极好的4period n. 时期，时代5persuade vt. 说服，劝说6photo ( photograph) n. 照片7phrase n. 短语；习惯用语8physical adj. 身体的；物理的9pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选10picnic n& v. 野餐11picture n. 图片，相片，照片12pipe n. 管子，输送管13place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排pity n. 怜悯；遗憾，可惜14plan n& v. 计划，打算15patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没有耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地impatiently adv. 没有耐心地16peace n. 和平；平静；安静peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的17perform v. 表演，履行；执行performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者18permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许，准许n. 通行证；许可证19person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言20physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象2phonebooth n. 公用电话间3photographer n. 摄影师4physician n. (尤指)内科医生5pie n. 果馅饼6pile n. 堆7pill n. 药丸，药片8pillow n. 枕头9pilot n. 飞行员10pin n. 别针v. 别住，钉住11pine n. 松树12pineapple n. 菠萝13pink adj. 粉红色的14pioneer n. 先驱，开拓者15planet n. 行星16plastic adj. 塑料的17platform n. 讲台；月台18plug n. 塞子v. (用塞子)把塞住19plus adj.& prep. 加，加上20poison n. 毒药vt. 使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1be patient with 对有耐心2pay back 偿还；报答pay off 还清(欠债等)；得到好结果3in peace 和平地；安宁地4pick up 捡起，拾起；中途 搭人；(偶然)学会， 接收(节目)，好转5in place 在适当的位置，适 当的，准备妥当的out of place 不在合适的位置上；不合适的6in place of 代替；取代take the place of 代替take place 发生7without permission 未经许可8personally speaking 就个人而言9answer the phone/pick up the phone 接电话10lose ones patience 失去耐心四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写as句式1as we all know“众所周知”it is known that old people always feel lonely, so its with my grandparents.what is known is that old people always feel lonely, including my grandparents.as we all know, old people always feel lonely, so do my grandparents.众所周知，老人常常感到孤独，我祖父母也是如此。2adj. as/though主语be .“尽管”(部分倒装)tiring as it may be, it is well worth trying because you can communicate with local people in chinese.尽管很累，这很值得一试，因为你可以用中文和当地人交流。3as ., ill spare no efforts to .“作为，我将努力”as chairman of the students union of xinhua middle school, ill spare no efforts to give li ming a hand and donate some money to him.作为新华中学的学生会主席，我将努力帮助李明，并捐赠一些钱给他。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1as we all know, no one is perfect (完美的), and everyone has his own weakness.2the truth is that everyone will have one of those periods (时期) when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.3they lack physical (身体的) exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.4she is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient (耐心的) teacher.5the famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)6firstly i collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place (在适当的位置).补全句子1我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力， 最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。i was very interested in english and worked hard at it.finally all_my_efforts_paid_off.2谁将代替现在的经理，这个问题在会议上被反复讨论。who would take_the_place_of_the_present_manager was discussed in the meeting over and over again.3我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。we always desire to live_in_peace with all the other countries in the world.第十六周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物2playground n. 操场，运动场3pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的4plenty n. 充足，大量5pocket n. (衣服的)口袋6point n. 点；要点；得分；标点vt. (意思上)指向；指路vi. 指向；表明7polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的8poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；差的9pop (popular)adj.大众的，通俗的，受欢迎的10population n. 人口，人数11post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄12pour vt. 倒，注，灌，不断涌向， 倾盆而下13praise vt. 赞扬，表扬n. 赞扬，称赞14pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴15play v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧player n. 比赛者，选手16please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快17poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗歌18pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染19possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. 所有；财产，所有物20possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地，也许possibility n. 可能，可能性二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1policy n. 政策，方针2polish vt. 磨光，润色；修改3political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治4pond n. 池塘5pool n. 水塘，水池6popcorn n. 爆米花7pork n. 猪肉8porridge n. 面糊，粥9port n. 港口，码头10portable adj. 便携式的11postage nu 邮费；邮资12postcard nc 明信片13postcode n. 邮政编码；邮码14postman n. (pl.postmen) 邮递员15postpone vt. 延迟；使延期；延缓16potential adj. 可能的，潜在的n. 可能性；潜在性；潜能17pound n. 英镑18pray vt.& vi. 祈祷19precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的20precise adj. 精确的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1its a great pleasure to do sth. 非常高兴做某事2for pleasure 作为消遣with pleasure 高兴地3on the point of 正要的时候to the point 中肯的；切题的4point out 指出；指明5be popular with 为所喜欢6in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 为所有take possession of占有；拥有；占领7plenty of 充足的，大量的8as soon as possible 尽可能地9pour into 涌进10play the piano/the guitar/the violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写there be句式1there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”there is no doubt that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.毫无疑问，一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。2there is no denying that .“不可否认”there is no denying that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。3there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”there is no need to worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.既然每天我们照顾得他很好，你就没有必要担心他。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1doing the same sports on the playground (操场) gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.2it is not polite (有礼貌的) to make a remark on those in an embarrassing situation.3he was such an honest boy that he was praised (表扬) by the teacher.4the pianist is playing the piano on the stage.(piano)5loud music is_more_popular_with (更受欢迎) young people than with old.6he was always very keen to point_out_my_mistakes (指出我的错误).补全句子1在我看来， 我们学习压力大，因此我们应该合理饮食并且尽可能多休息。in my opinion, we are under the heavy pressure of study, so we should try to eat properly and get_as_much_rest_as_possible.2我很高兴邀请你到你市的一家中式餐馆吃晚饭。its_my_pleasure_to_invite you to a chinese restaurant for dinner in your city.3众所周知，是工业发展和严重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。as we all know, its the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that_have_caused_air_pollution.第十六周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1position n位置2poster nc 海报；招贴；(布告、标 语、海报等的)张贴者3present adj. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物；现在vt. 授予，颁发，出现4president n. 总统；主席5pretend vi. 假装，假扮6pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的7prevent vt. 防止，预防8private adj. 私人的9prize n. 奖赏，奖品10problem n. 问题，难题11professor n. 教授12progress n. 进步，上进13project n. 工程14power n. 力量；权力；政权powerful adj. 有力的；强大的powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的15practical adj. 实用的practice n. 练习；实践practise v. 实践；练习practically adv. 事实上16prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢preference n. 偏爱；优先权preferred adj. 首选的；有优先权的17preparation n. 准备；准备工作prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的18press v. 挤，压，按，推n. 按；压；印刷pressure n. 压力19price n. 价格，价钱priceless adj. 无价的；极珍贵的20pride n. 自豪；骄傲proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1predict v. 预测2pregnant adj. 怀孕的3prejudice n. 偏见4premier n. 首相；总理5presentation n. 演示，演出6preserve v. 保护；保存；保留n. 保护区7preview vt. 预习；试演；预展8previous adj. 先前的9primary adj. 初等的；初级的10primitive adj. 原始的11principle n. 规范；原则12prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯13privilege n. 特权14procedure n. 程序，手续15process n& v. 步骤；加工，处理16prohibit v. 禁止，阻止17province n. 省份；外省18psychology n. 心理学19pub n. 酒馆，酒吧20pulse n. 脉搏，(光、能量、波等的)脉动，搏动三、背常用短语读写高人一截1take pride in 以而自豪be proud of 以而自豪2at the price of 以为代价3put .into practice 将付诸实践4win the first prize 获得一等奖5make great progress in 在取得进步6come into power 上台，执政7prefer to read books rather than watch tvprefer reading books to watching tv宁愿读书而不看电视8get well prepared for 为做好充分准备9make preparations for 为做准备10prevent .from 阻止；制止四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写“一就”句式一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。1as soon as she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.2on hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter.3the moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.4immediately/directly she heard the exciting news, she burst into laughter.5hardly had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.6no sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1he pretended (假装) to be studying when his mother stepped into the room.2some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from gettin