外研版高中英语选修6全册学案.doc

外研版高中英语选修6全册导学案外研版高中英语选修6学案目 录l Module 1Small Talkl Module 2Fantasy Literaturel Module 3Interpersonal Relationshipsl Module 4Musicl Module 5Cloningl Module 6War and PeaceModule 1Small Talk聊天核心词汇1The speaker r_ to his past experience.2It is e_ that the project will last four years.3Dont miss this o_；it may never come again.4His talk met with a warm r_ .5Act c_ in a job interview and you will have a better chance.6They live in poor _(境况)7Her ability made her _(成功)in everything she does.8You should give the boy _(预先)warning before punishing him.9He later _ for his behavior and I accepted his _.(apology)10He wanted to _ for the managers job and he was one of the 30_.He was anxious to get an _ form.(apply)1.referred2.estimated3.opportunity4.reception,5.confidently6.circumstances7.successful8.advance,9.apologized；apology10.apply；applicants；application高频短语1_把目光从移开2_ 因此；结果3_ 使某人高兴/振作起来4_ 知道 5_ 了解(到)；找到(信息)6_ 交朋友；建立友谊7_ 想起，回忆起8_ 除此之外，另外9_ 省去；删去10_ 炫耀11_ 对神经紧张，害怕，胆怯，焦虑不安12_ 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话13_ 带头，领先1.look away from2.as a consequence3.cheer sb.up4.be aware of5.find out6.make friends7.think of8.in addition9.leave out10.show off11.(be)nervous about12.put ones foot in ones mouth13.take the lead重点句式1_ to a man about himself，_ he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！2I have a favour _.我想请你帮个忙。3Her motto was“_ I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”4_ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，80%的英语对话是闲谈。5Imagine a situation _ two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc. 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。 1.Talk；and2.to ask3.Every time4.It is estimated that5.where知识详解1.absencenU缺乏，不存在，缺席(回归课本P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。11【归纳总结】【例句探源】The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。【即境活用】1(2010年江苏启东中学)There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the _ of information about the crime.AanalysisBdisappearanceCabsence Dconsideration解析：选C。考查名词。句意：因为缺乏证人，警方因信息不足而耽搁破案。2.完成句子_，Mr.Li is in charge.经理不在时，一切由李先生负责。答案：In the absence of the manager2.apologyn道歉，致歉(回归课本P8)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology.“噢，对不起，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(朗文P70)I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时复信，我必须向你道歉。The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。【即境活用】3.On yesterdays interview，he didnt make a(n) _ at all；whats the matter with him?Aapology BappearanceCdifference Dchange解析：选B。make an apology道歉；make an appearance露面，在场；make a difference有影响，使不相同；make a change有所改动。句意：在昨天的面试里，他根本没露面，他是怎么了？4The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.Amade BsaidCput Dpassed解析：选A。考查固定搭配。make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意。3.purposen目的；意图(回归课本P13)Whats the purpose of your visit to London?你到伦敦的目的是什么？【归纳总结】【例句探源】 (牛津P1609)The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family，or for business purposes?你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？I havent got a pen，but a pencil will answer/serve the same purpose.我没带钢笔，不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。He stepped me on my foot on purpose，knowing it would annoy me.他故意踩了我的脚，知道这会激怒我。【即境活用】5.Forgive him，please.I dont think he broke your ruler _.Awith care Bon purposeCfor fun Dwith aim解析：选B。句意：请原谅他吧，我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子。on purpose“故意地”。6(2010年湖北武汉调研)After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a win-win _.Aguidance BtournamentCsituation Dpurpose解析：选C。考查名词辨析。It was a win-win situation表示“这是个双赢的局势。”guidance“指导”；tournament“比赛”；purpose“目的”。4.imaginevt.& vi.想象(回归课本P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I cant imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five years.我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。(朗文P1033)I never knew my grandmother，but I always imagine her as a kind，gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。(朗文P1033)You cant imagine what a terrible week we had.你简直想象不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。In industry there is a view that Dongyirisheng design is always“beyond imagination”工业界有一种说法，东易日盛的设计一直都“超乎想象”。【即境活用】7It is difficult to imagine him _ the unfair decision without any consideration. Ato accept BacceptCaccepting Daccepted解析：选C。imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即：imagine sb.doing sth.。8.What difficulty do you imagine _ had to get the title of Miss Chinese International 2009?Ashe has Bhas sheChaving Dher having解析：选A。句意是：你能想象到她赢得2009华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗？这句话用的是“疑问词do you imagine陈述句”语序。5.in addition除此之外，另外(回归课本P3)In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave. 另外，你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开。【归纳总结】【例句探源】In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。(朗文P21)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。【即境活用】9.The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food _ Chinese culture.Ain addition BexceptCin addition to Dexcept for解析：选C。句意为：来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣，他们还对中国食物感兴趣。通过also一词可知，句中有“除之外还有”之意，且Chinese culture作宾语，排除A、B、D。except for表示“先从整体上来说，然后再指出其中的一两点毛病来”。10_ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities.AIn addition to BIn spite ofCAs long as DInstead of解析：选A。句意是：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。此处要用In addition to表示“除之外还有”。6.leave out遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略(回归课本P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的。【归纳总结】【例句探源】You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark.在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。Leave him alonehe obviously doesnt want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。Before we went on a journey，we left the cat with my cousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫。【即境活用】11The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析：选C。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。12.Leave me _ of this quarrel，pleaseI do not want to get involved.Aoff BaloneCover Dout解析：选D。句意为：请别把我拉入这场争吵中我可不想牵连进去。leave out遗漏，忽略；leave off停止；leave sb./sth.alone别打扰某人/某事；leave over留下。由题意选D。句型梳理1.【教材原句】In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8)实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此，每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。【句法分析】every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。 I get a different answer every time I add these figures up. 每次我把这些数字加起来，就会得到一个不同的答案。(1)以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语还有：the moment，the instant，the minute，the second，any time，next time，the first time，the last time，the day，the month，the week，the year，the morning，the afternoon等。She came to the scene the instant she heard the news.一听到消息她就来到了现场。The moment the result came out，she told us.结果一出来，她就告诉了我们。(2)immediately，instantly，directly等词也可以用作连词连接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，相当于as soon as。I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的消息就来了。Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts.一交换合同，就应该立刻给所购房产买保险。【即境活用】13The woman will think of her own child _ she _ these little children.Aevery time；seesBeach time；will seeCnext time；see Dall time；sees 解析：选A。every time为特殊连词，引导时间状语从句。主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来。14.You can have the book _ I finish reading it.Aso that BbecauseCunless Dthe moment解析：选D。句意：我一读完这本书你就可以看了。the moment在此用作连词，相当于as soon as。2.【教材原句】But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. (P11)虽然没有几位美国人会担心你可能问到的问题，尤其是如果你明显地表现出你是了解文化差异的，但是他们在问你类似的问题之前也许会犹豫不决。【句法分析】(1)本句中的while.引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然但是”。如：While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cant be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意说解决不了它们。While I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.虽然我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。While they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。(2)while还有“当的时候”；“而”；“只要”的意思。I hurt my leg while playing football.我踢足球时把腿弄伤了。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。While theres life，theres hope.只要活着就有希望。【即境活用】15(2010年山东临沂第二次模拟考试)This study shows that _language may differ，the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.AsinceBsoCwhile Dbut解析：选C。句意：研究表明，虽然各种语言之间存在差异，但是小孩子学习说话的顺序好像在不同的语言中是一样的。while表示“虽然”。16.Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：选A。句意：你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。3.【教材原句】If youre not sure what to talk about，you can ask what people do.(P11)如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。【句法分析】what to talk about在此处作宾语。“疑问词不定式”句型结构时，疑问词可用who，what，which，when，where及how，后接不定式构成不定式结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语。注意没有why to do形式。When to start has not been decided.什么时候出发还没确定。He didnt know whether to go or not.他不知道是否该去那儿。The difficulty was how to cross the river.问题是怎样过河。I can tell you where to go.我可以告诉你去哪儿。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道如何做此事。【即境活用】17(2010年高考辽宁卷)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere解析：选A。句意：只是有想法没有用。别担心，Peter会向你展示如何将想法付诸行动的。本题考查疑问代词和疑问副词接不定式的用法。根据题意选how。18.Ive worked with children before，so I know what _ in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects解析：选B。此处用“疑问词不定式”结构，表示“我知道新工作希望我做什么”的意思。 独家 ZxxkK&S%5#UModule 2Fantasy Literature幻想文学核心词汇1I have seen clouds of different s_ in the sky.2. At last the sun was s_ after weeks of rain.3With the telescope，they can observe distant stars that are i_ to the naked eyes.4The boy was thirsty for _(复仇)after his fathers death.5He has _(积攒)a large sum of money.6He stood there still，as if he were _(卡住)7She made herself _(舒服的)in a big chair.8I would like you to answer _(确定地)“yes”or“no”9Dont _ to tell us if you have a problem as theres no room for _.(hesitate)10It was _ that he didnt even _ whether he would be accepted by the company.(doubt)1.fortable8.definitely9.hesitate；hesitation10.doubtful；doubt高频短语1_在中起重要作用，对有重要 影响2_ 注视，盯着看3_ 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣4_ 与有联系，与联系在一起5_ 对看不见；无形的6_ 目光集中；注视；决定；确定7_ 出发，动身8_ 伸出9_ 存款10_ 朝走过来11_ 走开12_ 放下；镇压1.play an important part in2.keep ones eyes on3.appeal to sb.4.(be) associated with5.be invisible to,6.fix on7.set out8.hold out9.on e up to11.turn away12.put down重点句式1Then she leapt backwards，_，_.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。2When it had gone past he crossed the road，_ the spot _ the cat had been investigating.车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。3It _ someone had cut a patch out of the air，.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块，4.the feeling _ at the same time，he stood up and looked around for the cat，his guide.感觉像在半醒半梦间，他站起来环顾四周寻找他的向导那只猫。5A young man _ through a wood _ he saw a ring lying on the ground.一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林时，他看见地面上有一个戒指。1.back arched and fur on end；tail held out stiffly2.keeping his eyes on；where3.looked as if4.that he was dreaming but awake5.was walking；when知识详解1.hesitatev犹豫，迟疑 (回归课本P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didnt hesitate：.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑：【归纳总结】【例句探源】He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.该不该再作最后一次努力来救这个人，他犹豫不决。(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。She replied without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地作了回答。Hes still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。【即境活用】1.Whenever I ask him for help，he doesnt _ me，which moves me a lot.Ahesitate helpingBhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help解析：选B。hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决。 2We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B。考查动词辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。2.doubtn&v.怀疑；疑惑(回归课本P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑：另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。【归纳总结】【例句探源】There is some doubt(about)whether John will come on time.约翰会不会准时来还不太确定。I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功。But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.毫无疑问，冰屋很流行，它正吸引着来自世界各地的游人。I dont doubt that you are honest.我相信你是诚实的。【即境活用】3Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure of AIDS will be found.AwhichBwhatCthat Dwhether解析：选C。本题中表示“没有疑问”，是很肯定的事，因此用that；而whether意为“是否”，表示“有疑问”，在此处意义不正确。4.There is very little doubt _ well have the order tomorrow.Aif BwhyCthat Dhow解析：选C。句意“没有多大疑问明天我们会接到这个订单。”注意同位语从句不能用if引导。3.directionn方向(pl.)；指南；说明书(回归课本P16)someone who shows you which direction to go in指给你往哪个方向走的人【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P561)The road was blocked in both directions.这条路往返方向都堵死了。(朗文P525)A very helpful woman gave me directions to the police station.一位非常肯帮忙的妇女告诉我到警察局怎么走。(朗文P526)I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的消息就来了。【即境活用】5.Generally speaking，when taken according to the_，the drug has no side effect.AdirectionsBinstructionsCintroductions Dexplanations 解析：选A。句意是：一般来说，这药如按说明服用是不会有副作用的。directions指示，用法，说明，强调一种指导；instructions指导，指令，更多的是指对一种产品的说明； introductions介绍；入门； explanations解释，说明，强调对做某事的原因作出说明。6Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations BdirectionsCdescriptions Dintroductions解析：选B。explanations解释；directions说明；descriptions描述；introductions介绍。句意为：认真阅读药瓶上的说明并按剂量要求服用。4.turn away走开，不让进入；拒之门外，转过身去，转移，驱逐，解雇(回归课本P16)Eventually this cat turned away.终于，那只猫转身跑开了。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.她一看见这么多血就立刻吓得转过脸去。Some refugees were turned away.There were too many hungry mouths to feed already.一些难民被打发走了。因为需要提供食物的饥民已经太多了。The theatre is turning people away；the seats are all sold.电影院谢绝群众入场，座席都卖完了。Through all their efforts，a disaster was eventually turned away.经过他们的努力，最终避免了一场灾难。【即境活用】7.We waited in line for an hour，only to be _ at the door.Aturned awayBturned downCturned back Dturned off解析：选A。句意是：我们排队等了1个小时，结果到了门口却不让进入。此句要用turn away表示“不让进入”。8Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _ all right in the end.Aturned up Bturned downCturned away Dturned out解析：选D。句意为：“她父母当时非常着急，但最后结果是一切正常。”turn out“结果是”；turn up“出现”；turn down“拒绝”；turn away“走开”。5.look through透过看去；看穿；检查；翻阅；浏览(回归课本P17)He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford，his own world.他俯身向空洞的那一边望去，他看到了自己的世界牛津的街道。【归纳总结】【例句探源】He looked through the living-room window at a rain-soaked garden.他从起居室的窗户看那被雨水浸湿了的花园。I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。 The children played in the park while their mother looked on.孩子们在公园里玩时，他们的母亲在一旁看着。He didnt look up from his newspaper when I entered the room.当我走进房间时，他还在看报，没有抬头。【即境活用】9.Will you _my composition to find out