全国卷26省高三英语3月联考试题乙卷.doc

“超级全能生”全国卷26省2018届高三英语3月联考试题乙卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.s分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是c。1. what does the woman think of the book?a. frightening.b. disappointing.c. interesting.2. how will jennifer spend most of her weekend?a. playing on the beach.b. taking the final exam.c. going over her textbook.3. what are the speakers going to do?a. go for a walk.b. buy presents.c. make an overcoat.4. where are the speakers?a. in an airport.b. in a hotel.c. in a school.5. what are the speakers doing?a. having a dance together.b. buying food and drinks.c. preparing for a dancing party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. what is the woman looking for? a. a shortcut.b. the natural museum.c. the nearest subway station.7. how will the woman go to her destination at last?a. by subway.b. by car.c. by bus.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates.b. colleagues.c. business partners.9. what does the woman plan to do?a. go into the real world.b. meet friends in london.c. study in her dream school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is probably the woman?a. a waitress.b. a teacher.c. a shop assistant.11. how many people are there in the mans group?a. 4.b. 5.c. 6.12. what is the mans special request?a. the room should be near the lake.b. the room should be a private one.c. the room should be big enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why does the man come to meet the woman?a. he is not feeling well.b. he needs to buy some tools.c. he has some questions to ask.14. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a classroom.b. in a hospital.c. on a farm.15. when does the man feel worst?a. in the morning.b. in the afternoon.c. in the evening.16. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. do as usual.b. have more rest.c. take more exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who is the winner of the contest?a. jane doe.b. john doe.c. mary doe.18. what do we know from the judges comment on the winners essay?a. it pictures a unique human life.b. the writer has wonderful observation abilities.c. family relations are especially reflected in it.19. what is the award for the winner?a. an honor dinner.b. a bank note.c. a celebration party. 20. what is the speaker talking about?a. the result of an essay contest.b. the appreciation of a prized essay.c. the arrangements for a celebration.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awhats on in beijingdiscover the best things to do in beijing with our weekly introduction of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town. to recommend an upcoming event or activity, please contact li-ping(.jersey boysjersey boys is a broadway musical that dramatizes the rise and fall of frankie valli and the 1960s rock n roll group four seasons.according to selladoor worldwide, the groups beijing tour will see a brand-new production of the musical. since its 2005 premiere in new york, the musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.2:30 pm to 7:30 pm, jan. 5 to jan. 13. tianqiao performing arts center, 9 tianqiao nandajie, xicheng district. 400 - 635 - 3355.ticket: 199 - 1 299 yuan($ 30 - $ 200)london philharmonic orchestra set to thrill beijingthe london philharmonic orchestra will give two performances in beijing on jan. 5 and 6.under russian conductor vasily petrenko, the orchestra will perform pieces by h. berliozs and p. i. tchaikovskys.7:30 pm, jan. 5-6. concert hall, national center for the performing arts, 2 west changan avenue, xicheng district. 010 - 6655 - 0000.ticket: 380 - 1 680 yuanworks of chinese master woodcarvera solo exhibition of chinese woodcarving master lu guangzheng is underway at the national museum. the exhibition is a showcase of traditional woodcarving techniques unique to the city of dongyang, east chinas zhejiang province.9 am - 5 pm (closed on mondays), through jan. 21. national museum of china, 16 east changan avenue, dongcheng district. 010 - 6511 - 6188.ticket: freelarge-scale (大型的) immersive showthe large-scale show memory 5d +, directed by ulan xuerong, is ongoing in beijing from jan. 4 to 7. the show follows the emotional entanglement (纠结) between black and white spirits, representing yin and yang, and the flora girl.7:30 pm, jan. 5; 2:30 pm/7:30 pm, jan. 6; 7:30 pm, jan. 7. beijing exhibition theater, 135 xizhimenwai dajie (street), xicheng district.ticket: 180 - 1 080 yuan21. what does the writer tell us about jersey boys?a. it is a successful musical play.b. it will be on for 8 days.c. it is a broadway musical group.d. the ticket of the play is the cheapest.22. what can be expected to show up in national museum of china?a. jersey boys.b. london philharmonic orchestra.c. large-scale immersive show.d. works of chinese master woodcarver.23. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to catch peoples eyeballs.b. to show the best things in beijing.c. to give information about events in beijing.d. to persuade people to participate in some activities.bwhen kyle jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.on arriving at the bakers, he learnt that madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. it was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. the cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “mckennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.while madison is set to celebrate turning 11, mckenna jodell fox would have turned ten on the same day. mckenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling tv set as her family prepared to move house.its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. the cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“dear birthday girl family,in honour of my daughters 10th birthday i have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.each year i do this random act of kindness because i am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own. today is her big double digit birthday. please enjoy your day.”by kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “we just want to say thank you to mckennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish mckenna a happy birthday. theres still good in this world.”24. who died according to the passage?a. kyle jauregui.b. madison.c. mckenna jodell fox.d. mckennas mum.25. what do we know about the birthday cake?a. it tasted bittersweet.b. it was paid by mckennas mum.c. it made the family heartbroken.d. it was free of charge.26. which of the following can best describe mckennas mum?a. warm-hearted and cheerful.b. strong-willed but depressed.c. broken-hearted but generous.d. kind-hearted and positive.27. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. a painful accidentb. a family left speechlessc. one birthday cake for two girlsd. a world full of surprises cuh-oh-youre stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay. what to do? spending hours in an airport can make any person who travels by plane a little annoyed. but before you splurge (挥霍) at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airports perks (特权).there are a lot of things you can do in the airport without breaking the bank.to reduce your annoyance and save your wallet, viva lifestyle and travel has compiled a list of all of the best airport perks. make sure youre not making these mistakes on your next flight, too.some airports, such as portland international airport in oregon, san francisco international airport in california, or minneapolis-st. paul international airport, offer free movies to waiting passengers. others have free museums and live events, including san francisco, miami, albany, minneapolis, portland, and st. louis.looking to relax after a stressful trip? many airports offer therapy dogs; you can also visit the pig at san francisco international airport, the cat at denver international airport, and the miniature horses at cincinnatis airport. if youre flying through san francisco, chicago, miami, or dallas fort worth, borrow a complimentary yoga mat and zen out.you can even travel in style with exclusive (专属的) tour guides, who provide free city tours from certain airports like singapore, seoul, tokyo, and istanbul. or take advantage of the free personal shopper during your stay at londons heathrow airport. check out even more ways to make the most of your long mid-journey stay.the perks dont stop once you board the plane, either. some major airlines also offer major flight perks for their passengers. go and figure them out!28. what part does the first paragraph play in the passage?a. a lead-in.b. a comment.c. a summary.d. a background.29. what does the underlined part in para. 2 mean?a. knocking down the bank.b. borrowing money from the bank.c. depositing your money.d. using up your money.30. what can you do in miami airport for free?a. visit the pig.b. watch movies.c. enjoy live events.d. travel with an exclusive tour guide.31. who are the text most likely intended for?a. visitors to the usa.b. airport personnel.c. airport shopkeepers.d. airline passengers.dsmokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves their habit makes them look cool. after all, sex symbols james dean and humphrey bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette. however, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex. wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-smokers to be better-looking.this was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not. men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose non-smoking men as the most attractive 68 percent of the time.professor ian penton-voak, a co-author of the study from bristol university, said, “people assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical, so we can control for genetic factors involved in ageing. appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.”smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade. nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elastin, fibres which give the skin its elasticity (弹性).the wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking such as pursing the lips when inhaling (吸气) or squinting to keep smoke out of your eyes.32. why does the author mention james dean and humphrey bogart?a. to persuade smokers to give up smoking.b. to compare them with non-smokers.c. to tell us many people are influenced by them.d. to show understanding and comfort smokers.33. what can we learn from para. 2 and para. 3?a. 500 twins were surveyed for the study.b. probably young people pay more attention to their appearance.c. female non-smokers are more attractive than male ones.d. professor ian penton-voak is the leading author of the study.34. what is professor ian penton-voaks altitude to smoking?a. disapproving.b. favorable.c. unconcerned.d. cautious.35. what can be inferred from the text?a. smokers look cooler than non-smokers.b. smoking may speed up skins ageing.c. smokers look younger than non-smokers.d. smoking should be banned right away.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when i was young and foolish i used to think that potential friends were people you liked. you had shared interests. 36 you were interested in what the other had said, or you pretended to be, at least sometimes. 37 i realize that friends are people who turn up on time. if you want to be my friend, all it would take is for you to arrive where we agreed and when we agreed. no last-minute texts. no frantic (疯狂的) phone calls complaining that youre stuck on the bus and the traffic is terrible. 38 so it cannot be your everlasting excuse. you can take it into consideration, and set off ten minutes early in case of a total disaster. 39 so i have every sympathy with the minister of the holy cross church in bearsted, kent, who has started fining brides 100 if they turn up late. he says hes going to add it to the wedding fee and return it afterwards with the marriage certificate if the couple manage to be punctual. 40 so cheer for all the brides and grooms who make it to the church on time. id happily count any of them as friends.a. and now i know how innocent i was.b. i think what he said is totally nonsense. c. you made each other laugh and enjoyed yourselves.d. thus, you arrive cm time or, oven better, five minutes early.e. crowded traffic is a matter happening every clay and everywhere.f. you understood each other and gave the other in need timely help.g. his point is reasonable, though im not sure if the way he makes it is wise.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 christmas was coming and i decided to buy something for my dad. while chatting with a cashier as i was purchasing a little 41 , some lights, and decorations, he 42 what i would be doing with this little tree. i explained that it was not for me, but for my dad, 43 he no longer lived at home.the cashier just stopped and looked at me 44 the most kindest look and 45 with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home either. he said his grandfather was 46 now in a facility for those with alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症). so i shared with him that my dad was on the same 47 . we talked about the difficult 48 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for their 49 too. he had finished ringing up my 50 , but then he said. “let me see what i can do for you.” he 51 some coupons (购物券) and started scanning them until my cost was 52 by over 60%.i gratefully thanked him and told him how much i 53 his kindness and also 54 with him. we wished each other merry christmas and the 55 possible hopes for our loved ones.on the way home i kept thinking of the kindness he had 56 me with all the items i had purchased. but i was most 57 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 58 we are both going through. i 59 dads tree as soon as i got home. so grateful. so 60 .41. a. medicineb. treec. waterd. gift42. a. askedb. taughtc. laughedd. told43. a. sob. ifc. whend. as44. a. withb. inc. ond. by45. a. chargedb. spokec. talkedd. shared46. a. treatingb. demandingc. livingd. making47. a. directionb. facilityc. placed. journey48. a. painsb. feelingsc. challengesd. results49. a. doctorsb. familiesc. friendsd. bodies50. a. telephoneb. purchasesc. ordersd. money51. a. took outb. picked upc. made upd. worked out52. a. increasedb. camec. reducedd. changed53. a. owedb. regrettedc. thankedd. appreciated54. a. meetingb. talkingc. facedd. went55. a. bestb. mostc. leastd. latest56. a. gotb. broughtc. offeredd. took57. a. gratefulb. happyc. interestedd. careful58. a. eventb. accidentc. argumentd. experience59. a. cutb. plantedc. decoratedd. threw60. a. considerateb. blessedc. seriousd. excited 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。should naps (小睡) actually 61 (lake) during the day? well, we certainly know from 62 (evident) in our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 63 your body. bui naps can actually be 64 double-edged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. so that when you try to fall asleep at night, youll fall asleep quickly. 65 is a basic guarantee for a good sleep. and when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness, almost like a valve (阀门), on a pressure cooker, so that we wake up the next morning feeling 66 (refresh).so if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 67 (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep 68 (sound) throughout the night. so the advice is if you dont struggle 69 your sleep and you can nap regularly, then naps are just fine.but if you do have trouble 70 (fall) asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in