作文写作技巧.doc

一）作文常用句型 文章开头句型 I.观点法 1. When it comes to,most people think,but in my opinion, 2. Nowadays / Recently, more and more people become aware that II.现象法 1. These days we often hear about that 2. With the rapid development of , has become a frequently discussed topic. 3. Recently the problem has aroused wide concern / attention. 4. In recent years, many people have been faced / troubled with the / a serious problem 5. One of the pressing/interesting problem facing us / our society today isIII. 引用法 1. Knowledge is power. is a frequently quoted / cited saying. 2. There is a frequently quoted / cited proverb , which shows the importance of IV. 比较法 1. People used to think, but things are different. In fact, 2. We are often told these days that, but is this really the case? 一）作文常用句型 文章结尾句型 I. 结论性 1. From what has been discussed above, we can come to a conclusion 2. In summary, it is important II. 后果性 1. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is very likely that III. 号召性 1. It is time that we urged an end to 2. It is necessary that steps should be taken to IV. 建议性 1. Effective measures should be taken to 2. In short, we should spare no effort to V. 方向性 1. We may have a long way to go before 2. The time will surely come when we 段落扩展句型 . 实例列举 1. is often cited as an example. 2. In my opinion, is a good case in point to show (the importance of) 3. Take as an example; another case in point is . 原因分析 1. There are many reasons for 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. First,; Second, Third, 3. The main reasons for this problem are as follow: First of all, ; after that; furthermore,; and finally, 4. Thats the reason why 5. is not because, but because 6. is also responsible for the change . 后果分析 1. There are a number of effects 2. It leaves some serious consequences such as, and so on. 3. It may give rise to a host of problems. 比较对照 1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. In the first place, 2. As a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. 3. and have several things in common. First, Second, Third, 4. and differ in several ways. In the first place, . 推理判断 1. Anyone with the least knowledge can tell 2. If this is really the case, we may . 事实引出 1. No one can deny the fact that 2. All reliable data justify the view 3. It is self-evident that . 数据引用 1. increased /decreased by percent. 2. the number has more than doubled, as against 3. It accounts for X percent of the total. 直接批驳 1. It is true that but this is not to say 2. There is no reason to believe that 3. It makes no sense to argue for, but object to . 引起重视 1. The problem deserves great attention. 2. It is hard to imagine what life would be like without 3. is of great importance to human being.（二）常用词语 过渡词语用于段落开头 Generally speaking 一般来说； It goes without saying that 不用说； There is no doubt that 毫无疑问； As is known to all 众所周知； As the proverb says 正如谚语所说； It is true that 的确； In my opinion, 在我看来二）常用词语 过渡词语用于句子间或段落间 表时间 now; soon; then; immediately; since; until; after; before;later;afterwards;meanwhile; at the same time; shortly before; soon after; ever since; from then on 表地点 there; here; nearby; beyond; above; under; in; at 表次序 first; second; third; last; the former, the latter; in the first place, next; after that, finally; to begin with, then, at last; some, others, still other; first of all 表举例for example, for instance; such as 表因果 because; for this/that reason;due to;for;thus;hence; so; so that; accordingly; therefore; consequently; as a result; in this way; now that 表转折 but; yet; however; instead; on the one hand ;on the other hand;on the contrary; nevertheless; although;though;even though; in spite of; despite 表递进 also; and; too; then; in addition; additionally; in addition to; moreover; further; furthermore; again; whats more 表对照 like; unlike; likewise; similarly; as; in the same way; as well as; equally important; in much the same way that; conversely; whereas; in contrast; by comparison; on the contrary; on the other hand二）常用词语 过渡词语用于结论段 In summary; To sum up; In conclusion; In short 简言之; In a word 总而言之; All in all 总的来说; In brief 简言之; Eventually; On the whole 总的说来; In my opinion 在我看来; As has been noted 如前所述; From this point of view 从这一点来看; Therefore; Thus; Hence 因此三） 常用引用谚语、格言 毅力和努力 Neopoleon once said, Success belongs to the perseverings.”。成功属于百折不挠的人们（坚持到底必获胜利） Success is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. No pains, no gains.不劳则无获 谈论知识 Knowledge is power. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.只学一点点，实在太危险。（浅学误人。）（学识浅薄是危险的事。） Grease can make a man fat, but knowledge can make a man wise. 谈珍惜时间 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。（岁月易逝。）（岁月无情。） Time is money. Youth comes only once. 谈论学习 Its never too late to learn. Reading makes a full man.读书使人渊博。（博览群书使人完美无暇。） There is no royal road to learning.治学无坦途。（求学问无捷径可走。） 谈实践经验 A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（前车之覆，后车之鉴。） Failure is nothing but a prelude to success. Wit once brought is worth twice taught. 希望和热情 Every cloud has a silvery lining. When winter comes, is spring far behind? Years can wrinkle your skin, but lack enthusiasm can wrinkle your soul. 谈友谊