Like 用法归纳.doc

。【Like 用法归纳】like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。V.用作动词(v.)，意思为爱，爱好，喜欢，无进行时态，既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情，又表示对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。1.like+名词/代词，意为喜欢某人或某物。汤姆非常喜欢鱼。_王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。_我的小弟弟非常喜欢草莓。_2.like to do sth. 意为喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为) 。It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太热了，我想去游泳。（只有今天想去，一次性的行为） 今天我想和你聊一下。_3.like doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地) 。例如：It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了，整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。（表示经常性的动作，已经形成习惯）He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。4.like sb. to do sth.意为喜欢某人做某事。例如：Our English teacher likes us to ask questions. 我们的英语老师喜欢我们提问。5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为 想要做某事。例如： Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。6.would like sb. to do sth.意为想要某人做某事。 Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 如： Prep.be like/ look like+名词或代词作宾语，意为像；跟一样。例如：The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。_他是怎么样的一个人？_look like (=look the same)Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。 常用句型：1. What is.like? .怎么样？ 如：- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天气怎么样？ - 晴天。2. How do you like.？意为你认为怎么样？(What do you think of.？) -How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？ -Its very interesting.很有趣。3.What do you like about.？意为关于你喜欢什么？，用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 -What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？ -The food and the people.食物和人民。4. What would you like? 你想要点什么？5. Would you like +名词 to do sth.?意为你想要吗？，用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。 Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗？ Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？Exercise: I 选择1. Do you like _ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. I _ playing basketball. A. am not like B. dont like C. isnt D. likes3. _ do you like about Tianjin? A. Why B. What C. Which D. Where4. Which color _? A. are you like B. she likes C. do you likes D. does she likeII 翻译1. 你们想要去动物园吗？_ you _ to go to the zoo?2. 你觉得这本书怎么样？_ do you _ this book?3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么？我喜欢它的颜色。 _ _ you _ about this sweater? I like the color.4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？Does your mother _ _ TV?III 补充问句 1. _ school? Its OK.2. _ sport? Yes,