天津市滨海新区塘沽第二中学九年级英语上册 Module 3 Sporting life Unit 3 Language in use教学课件 外研版.ppt

module3sportinglife unit3languageinuse grammar 上一模块中 我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态 但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为 或者是要表达将来发生的事情或行为的话 被动语态又该如何使用呢 下面我们首先来总结一下本模块中出现的有代表性的被动语态的句子 youweredefeatedlasttime iwasn tchosenthistime liuxiangwillalsobeaskedtoappearinadvertisementsandfilms whenwillthematchbeheld youwon tbeallowedtowatchwithourfans 同学们都已知道 被动语态的谓语部分为 be 动词的过去分词 其中be为助动词 有形式的变化 以动词do为例 根据时态变化规则 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下 do does is am are done did will begoingtodo was were done willbedone begoingtobedone 下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢 s am is are done s am is are not done am is are s done s was were done s was were not done was were s done s willnotbe done s am is aregoingtobedone am is are s goingtobedone s am is arenotgoingtobedone will s done s willbe done 如 wasthecupbrokenbytom yes itwas no itwasn t willtheybeallowedtogo yes theywill no theywon t 下面让我们来看一下像invitesb todosth 等复合宾语结构在被动语态中有变化吗 下面让我们一起来对比一下主动语态的形式与被动语态的形式 含宾语补足语结构的被动语态 iwillaskyoutogotoschool youwillbeasked byme togotoschool 由上可以看出 被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置 宾语补足语位置不变 s v o 宾补 含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时 有两种方法 可带双宾语的动词常有 pass give send show buy teach等 将间接宾语变为主语 直接宾语保持不变 将直接宾语变为主语 间接宾语前须有介词 一般是for或to 含双宾语结构的被动语态 如 hegavemeabook iwasgivenabookbyhim thebookwasgiventomebyhim 在主动语态中 动词make let see hear feel watch find notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语 但变成被动语态时 后面要加to 如 iheardhimsinginthenextschool hewasheardtosinginthenextschool themanmakestheboydohishomework theboyismadetodohishomework bytheman 1 herfriendsentheragiftyesterday agift heryesterdaybyherfriend she agiftyesterdaybyherfriend wassentto wassent 2 myfatherboughtmeanewbike anewbike mebymyfather i anewbikebymyfather wasboughtfor wasbought when thenextolympicgames hold 1 workinpairs askandanswer whenwillthenextolympicgamesbeheld 1 who choose representchina thenextolympics thebestsportsstars choose representchina thebestsportsstarswillbechosentorepresentchina whowillbechosentorepresentchinathenextolympics 2 what liuxiang ask todo inthefuture he ask appearfilmsandrecordmusic whatwillliuxiangbeaskedtodointhefuture hewillbeaskedappearfilmsandrecordmusic 3 how liuxianghelp byaspecialprgrammeinthepast hisraces record andhisperformance compare withbestsportssportsstars howwasliuxianghelpedbyaspecialprgrammeinthepast hisraceswererecordedandhisperformancewascomparedwithbestsportsstars 4 howmanygoldmedals win chinaattheathensolympics thirty twogoldmedals win chinaattheathensolympics thirty twogoldmedalswerewonbychinaattheathensolympics howmanygoldmedalswerewonbychinaattheathensolympics 5 where themostsuccessfulstudentsatchina ssportsschool train they train atthenationaltrainingcentre theyweretrainedatthenationaltrainingcentre wherewerethemostsuccessfulstudentsatchina ssportsschooltrained 2 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld 1 watch thelastolympicgames andthenextolympicgames 2 see bymillionsmore somestarsofthelastolympics 3 train atspecialschools specialprogrammewassetuphelpthem watched willbeseen trained there students performance 4 record and 5 compare withtheworld sbeatsportsstars thecoaches 6 use theinformationtochainingprogrammes thesameprogrammes 7 also help tomakethestarsofthefuture wasrecorded compared used will behelped 3 lookatthepicturesandputtheminthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 5 nowworkinpairsanddiscussthetrueeventoftheolympicsinlondon 1908 usethewordsundereachpicture anitalianmarathonrunner dorandopietri enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturn hefelldown hewastreatedbyadoctor hewashelpedacrossthefinishingline hewasawardedfirstplace anhourlater afteradiscussion theamericanjohnnyhayeswasgivenfirstplaceinstead 4 completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox ted didyouwatchthematchonsaturday bob yes idid i mabig 1 ofbig ted oh bigismyfavourite 2 too bob i mveryhappybecausetheydidsowellinthe 3 ted yes theyhavescoredsomany 4 thisseason fan points competition team bob they ve 5 everymatchsofar ted andthatmusthave 6 themalot bob doyouthinkthey ll 7 has ted yes ido they ve 8 veryhardthisseason bob yes andithinkbigplayverywell 9 withhasnow encouraged compared trained defeat won 1 xuhaifengwonthefirstgold inolympicgameforchina a medalb symbolc prized point2 liuxiang byhiscoachtotrainregularly a toldb wasadvisedc wasdefeatedd compared 5 choosethebestanswer 3 theteamplayedwell buttheydidn t thecompetition a scoreb doc wind succeed4 mrli torepresentthenewcomputercompanybecauseofhisgreatcontribution a werenoticedb waschosenc setupd help 5 ourteamenteredthe afterwewon50matches a competitionb seasonc medald training6 big beijinginternationalglobetrotter a makesb spellsc standsford lookslike 7 ourteamlost they bythechampions a noticedb weredefeatedc wond wereencouraged 1shefoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo 2shetrainswithoutacoach 3sheisaverytoughperson evenwhensheisn tdoingsports 4shedidn twinagoldmedalattheathensolympicgames 5chenzhongwon tbeinthenextolympicgames 6listenandcheckthetruestatements 7 listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer 1 whoencouragedhertocontinuewithhertraining a hercoachandher b herfriends c herfans 2 howdoesshechangewhensheisinacompetition a shebecomestough b shebecomesshy c shebecomeshappy 3 whatdoeschenzhongwanttodointhefuture a tosetupataekwondoschool b toencouragepeopletotakepartintheolympics c towinanothergoldmedalinthenextolympicgames aroundtheworld theparalympicgamesin1948 sirludwigguttmann adoctorat ahospitalinengland beganusingsportaspartofhispatients treatment hesetupacompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeasthe londonolympicinthatyear overthenexttenyear thecompetitiongrewbiggerandbiggerwithmorehospitalsinenglandtakingpart in1960 attheromeolympics guttmannbrought400athletestocompete themodernparallelolympics or paralympics wereborn moreandmorepeopletakepartinparalypics andattheparalympicsinsydney atotalof125countriestookpart crowdedstadiumsandenor