大学英语第四册unit1Appt课件.ppt

1 Unit1BigBuckstheEasyWay 2 tutoring WorkinginaRestaurant DistributingLeaflets 3 Babysitting salespromoting 4 LanguagePoints 5 BUCK U S DOLLAR美元硬币 纸币 coin cent penny quarter nickel dime Banknote bankpaper foldingmoney bill papercurrency 6 1 leisurely Amessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurely lucrativework L4 a unhurried从容的 慢慢的 悠闲地 Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner 7 SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives friends andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings andenjoyaleisurelychat 8 leisuren at one s leisure当某人有空时 Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure 把这些宣传册拿回家 闲暇时慢慢看看 Areyouatleisurerightnow 9 2 Pain itpainsmetofindthat L8 vt causepainto Pattern Itpainssbto Sb spainedto Itpainssbthat 10 Eg 1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedconditions 2必须这样说让我很痛心 但你不再被信任了 Itpainsmetohavetosaythis butyoucannolongerbetrusted 3任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的 Everybody spainedtoseesuchwastefulness 11 painn physicalpain psychologicalpain Thedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain intense sharppain 12 pains pln care trouble oreffort Nopains nogains GrowingPains 成长的烦恼 take great painstodo withsth indoingsth辛苦 努力 费尽苦心做某事 MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks sparenopains 不遗余力 全力以赴 我们将全力以赴支持你们 Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou 13 achepainhurt pain可作名词或动词 意为 疼痛 指不适或痛苦的感觉 它持续的时间可长可短 程度可强可弱 可形容局部 也可形容全身疼痛 I vepainsinmylegsallthetime 我的腿老是疼 Myfootisstillpainingme 我的脚还在痛 ache也可作名词或动词 意为 疼痛 指不适或痛苦的感觉 它指的是一种较持久的疼痛 通常是隐痛 而不是剧烈的痛 它可以与人体的某些部位一起 构成复合名词 如 headachestomachache等 Myheadisaching Ihaveaheadache 我头痛 Shefeltanacheinhereyes 她感觉眼痛 hurt可作及物动词或不及物动词 意为 使疼痛 使受伤 指肉体或精神上受到伤害 Hehurthisleg 他摔伤了腿 Hewashurtbywhatyousaid 你说的话伤害了他 14 3 delivery theywerelookingintothemagazine deliverything L10 n delivering oflettersgoods etc 星期日不送信 ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays 你们另收送货费吗 Doyouchargeextrafordelivery 公司停止了免费送货上门的服务 Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery 15 UsefulCollocations acceptdeliverytakeadeliveryspecial expressdeliverypromptdeliveryondeliverydeliverytosb aplacedeliveryfee 收货 提货 特快专递 迅速交货 交货时 送货到某地 运费 16 deliverv deliveramessage 带信 传话 deliveraspeech 作演讲 deliverone ssmuganswer deliverthegoods 交货 喻 履行诺言 说话兑现 deliverthemail 17 4 inquire Iinquired L14 v ask 1我向他打听去车站的路 Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation inquireofsbaboutsth向某人打听 18 2我在美国见到他时 他问起你的情况 HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA inquiredafter问候 问起某人情况 3政府正在调查这起大火的原因 Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire inquiredinto调查 19 4我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间 WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina inquiredaboutprices inquiredabout打听 20 7 informvt tell giveinformationto通报 告知e g Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible Translation 我们很遗憾地通知你 你的申请已被否决了 Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected Collocations informsb of aboutsth 告诉某人某事informsb thatclause informon againstsb 告发某人keep informed随时向 报告情况berightly wronglyinformed得到正确 错误的知识 情报 21 5quaver Hervoicewasunnaturallyhighandquavering L39 v ofthevoiceorsound shake tremble shivertrembleshakequaver Wewere withexcitement Thehouse whenatraingoesby Nothingcan ourdetermination Manypassengers withcoldatGuangzhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster trembling shakes shake shiver 22 Hisvoice withanger ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions newversion Hewas inwardlywithnervousness 他心里紧张地直打颤 gavemeshivers trembled quavering 23 shake颤抖 颤动 指任何短促而急促的摇动 有时喻指对决心 信念的动摇 tremble颤抖 发抖 指因寒冷 情绪变化如愤怒 激动 体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动 如 Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner tremblingwithage 一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处 因年老而不断哆嗦 shivertrembleshakequaver 24 shiver战栗 寒战 指因寒冷 恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动 如 Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind sweptstreet 这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖 quaver颤抖 有时指不规则的震动或波动 它常常指颤抖 特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响 25 6 awful awful Ireported L55 anawfulaccident awfulweather That sanawfulbook Thefilmwasawful Myfacelooksawful Thesmellisawful a verybad unpleasant oroflowquality 26 8thoughtful therewasashort thoughtfulsilence L80 a givingtoorindictingthought Thatputusallinathoughtfulmood 这使我们大家陷入了沉思 alongandthoughtfulobservation 长时间的深思性的观察 thoughtfullooks 沉思的表情 27 Shewasthoughtfulforawhileandthenanswered 她考虑了一会儿 然后做了回答 bethoughtful考虑 28 thoughtfulservice Icannotsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtfulkindness 对于你给我的无微不至的关怀 不胜感激 bethoughtfulof考虑周到的beconsiderateof 您想得真周到 不过我想我能对付 That smostthoughtfulofyou butIthinkIcanmanage 29 petitive Thensomeactivist hadnobusinesssettlingfor 5andafewcompetitivebonuses L87 完善法人治理结构 增强上市公司的市场竞争力 a 1 ofasituation havingmuchcompetition 广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业 Advertisingisanintenselycompetitivebusiness Improvethecorporategovernancestructure andincreasethelistedcompanies marketcompetitivestrength 30 建立全国统一 开放 竞争 有序的出版物市场体系 发展社会主义出版产业 Settingupaunified open competitiveandorderlymarketsystemofpublicationsnationwide Aswellasdevelopingthesocialistpublishingindustry 31 ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative 一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表 竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输 Acompetitivepersonlovestowinandhatestolose 2 ofapersondeterminedtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople 竞争意识强的 我讨厌和史帝夫打网球 他好胜心太强了 IhateplayingtenniswithSteve Heistoocompetitive 32 请报你方最具有竞争性的价格 Pleaseofferyourmostcompetitiveprice 银行竞相以低利率贷款 Thebanksarelendingmoneyatacompetitiverateofinterest 3 ofproductsorprices cheaper更便宜的 33 UsefulCollocations fiercely keenly intenselycompetitive激烈竞争的becompetitivewithsb与某人竞争 petewith againstsb competition n 竞争 竞赛 competitor n 竞争者 对手 敌手 34 10entitle theorganizerhad alltheworkerswereentitledto 5perhour L89 v givesbtherighttodoorhavesth 给某人权利或资格 Pattern entitlesbtosth使某人有权利享受 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐 Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch 你没有资格乘坐头等 车厢 舱位等 Youarenotentitledtotravelfirstclass 35 老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬 Theirageandexperienceentitleoldpeopletotherespectofyoungpeople 他们的资格使他们可以得到较高的薪金 Theirqualificationsentitlethemtoahighersalary 36 entitlesbtodosth 叫做 称为 题目是 那本小说叫 傲慢与偏见 Thenovelisentitled PrideandPrejudice beentitled 给某人做 的权利 Ifyoufailthreetimes youarenotentitledtodoanymore 37 11deadline thejobwascompletedthreehoursbeforeSunday s7a m deadline L94 n fixedlimitoftimeforfinishingapieceofwork最后期限 申请于下星期五截止 ThedeadlineformakinganapplicationisnextFriday 38 把期限提前一星期 advanceadeadlinebyoneweek 请宽限几天 Pleaseextendthedeadlineafewdays 现在已经过了退课的最后期限了 It spastthedeadlinetowithdraw 39 UsefulCollocations establish setadeadlineextendadeadlinemeetadeadlinemissadeadlineworkagainst toadeadline 推迟截止日期 赶上截止日期 过了截止日期 争取在截止日期内完成 定下截止日期 40 12enlist Iassumedtheirmotherhadenlistedthemtoremove L104 vt obtainthesupportandhelpof causetojointhearmedforce 你能帮助我吗 CanIenlistyourhelp Themayortriedtoenlisteverycitizenintheclean upcampaign 市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每个市民的支持 41 Theycomeheretoenlistmenforthearmy 他们来这儿是为了召兵 We llenlisthiminourmovement 我们要他参加我们的运动 许多人每年参加红十字会运动 Manypeopleenlistintheredcrossdriveeachyear enlistsbin使某人加入 42 13pullup anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront L16 1bringorcomingtoastop 使停下 咱们在这个饭店前停车吧 Let spullupattherestaurant 2向上拉 拔 Pulluptheseplantsbytheroots 将这些植物连根拔起 43 HeistryinghardtopulluphisEnglish 他在努力提高自己的英语水平 topullyoursocksup 振作起精神 44 pullinpulloutpulloverpullintothestationpulloutofthestation Usefulcollocations 火车 进站 船 靠岸 火车 离站 车 停 路边 火车 进站 火车 出站 45 14cutinto thatwouldcutintoourprofit L74 1reduce decrease减少 Ishallcutintomysavingstopayfortheholiday Thepollutionoftherivercutintothevalueofthehousesinthatneighborhood Don tcutintoourwage 46 Aloudvoicecutintotheirdiscussion 一个很响的嗓音突然插进到他们的讨论中去 2插进来 参加 谈话 打断 别人的话 Don tcutintothestorysorudely letherfinish 不要如此粗鲁地打断她的讲述 让她说完 47 Shecutthecakeintoquarters 她把蛋糕切成四份 3切开 TheBoycutmydressintolittlepieces 小男孩把我的洋装剪成碎片 cutintopieces切成碎片 ChryslerhopestocutintothegrowingChineseautomark