江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity showl》Grammar 2课件 牛津版.ppt

牛津版八年级 8b unit4 grammar unit4acharityshow passivevoiceinpresentperfecttense 当动作发生在过去 一直持续到现在 或者和现在有联系 我们就要用现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的主动语态 have hasdone现在完成时的被动语态 have hasbeendone 结构 现在完成被动语态 been v ed 主 被 he hascleaned theroom hasbeencleaned him by theroom have has e g 1 hehasbeensenttostudythenewtechnologyinthecompany 2 thedirtyclotheshavenotbeenwashed 3 howmanyshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthiscity 2 只有及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词 词组 没有被动语态 如 happen takeplace die appear disappear fail remain lie last sit stand breakout cometrue belongto等 如 whathashappenedtoyourbrother 3 但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词 相当于及物动词 也可以有被动语态 但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体 变为被动语态时 不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词 如 e g 1 thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbygrandmawangalltheseyears 2 anoticehasbeenputuponthewall danielwantstoknowmoreaboutthecharityshowhostedbyricky heisaskingkittyaboutthedetails completetheirconversationusingthepassivevoiceinthepastortheperfecttense daniel howwasricky scharityshow kitty kitty itwasabigsuccess daniel ricky choose asthehostoftheshow wasn the kitty yes hewasveryexcited daniel why theshow hold kitty it organize toraisemoneyforprojectgreenhope daniel didanystarsgototheshow waschosen was held wasorganized kitty yes alotofpopstars invite it support bysomelocalbusinessestoo daniel howmuchmoney raise kitty quitealot rickyfeltveryhappy themoney already donate toprojectgreenhope hasbeenraised has beendonated wereinvited wassupported weuse willbe or pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense weuse pastparticipletoformthepassivevoicewithmodalverbs weuse or pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense begoingtobe can may must should havebeen hasbeen 1 papermoney foroverathousandyears a usedb hasbeenusedc hasusedd isusing b exercises 2 greatchanges inmyhometownandalotoffactories havebeentakenplace arebeingsetuphavetakenplace havebeensetuparetakenplace hadbeensetuphadtakenplace willbesetup b 3 comeandsitdownbythefire yourhand cold a hasbeenfeltb feelsc isfeltd hasfelt4 thefire tothefifthfloor allthepeople a hasgot have beensavedb hasbeengot have savedc hasgot do saved hasgot have saved b a 5 wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow i msorry butit already a hastakenb tookc wastakend hasbeentaken d 6 someofthechapters 片段 bymanystudents a havebeenwidelyreadb havereadwidelyc werewidereadd hadbeenwidelyread a 7 whydon tyougotothebookstoretobuysomebooks manynewbooks there a havejustbroughtb havejustbeenbroughtc werejustbroughtd arejustbrought b 8 tillnow threefilms inthatsmallvillagethismonth a haveshownb havebeenshownc wereshownd willbeshown9 doyouknowthethief bythepolice a hascaughtb hasbeencatchingc wascaughtd hasbeencaught b d 10 mysisterisworkinginthepowerplantthat forjustoneyear a wasusedb hasbeenusedc isusedd hasused b kittyiswritingtorickyaboutthecharityshowherclassisorganizing helphercompletehere mailusingthecorrectpassivevoice dearrickyiwasgladtoreceiveyoure mail itoldmyfriendsaboutyourshow andtheywereallveryinterestedincharityshowsbecauseofyoure mail itwasgreatfuntobeahost wasn tit afashionshow hold nextsaturdayatourschoolhall it organize toraise willbeheld willbeorganized moneyforprojecthope somechildreninpoorareasdonothavemoneytogotoschool soprojecthopepayfortheireducation thisshow support bysunshinetvstation someveryimportantpeopleinsunshinetown invite andseveral willbesupported willbeinvited famoushostsatsunshinetvwillappearashostsattheshow theposters design bysomeofmyclassmates webelieveitwillbeagreatsuccessandalotofmoney raise forprojecthope iwillwriteyousoontoletyouknowmoreabouttheshow bestwisheskitty willbedesigned willberaised correctmistakesinthefollowingsentences 1 myhomeworkhasfinishedalready 2 thenovelhasbeenborrowedformorethanaweek myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedalready thenovelwasborrowedformorethanaweekago 3 computerhasbeentaughtinthissch