专转本教案——阅读讲解.ppt

专转本教案 阅读现代教育 Readingcomprehension 1 直接信息题 questionsofdetails 2 猜测词义题 wordsincontext 3 推理判断题 questionsofinference 4 主旨归纳题 mainidea questionsofinference 1 Wecaninfer 推断 fromthepassagethat 2 Thestorysuggests 暗示 that 3 Wecanconclude 得出结论 fromthepassagethat 4 Whichofthefollowingmight probablyhappenedlater 5 Fromthepassagewecantell learn 6 Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit 7 Whichofthefollowingindicates implies Questionforms Keypoint 意思要靠推断得出 而不是从原文照搬 1 Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall Diditsoundlikeaclock Ifso itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie Thusthebeetleiscalled thedeathwatchbeetle Thesoundofthisbeetle A pleasedpeople B surprisedpeople C frightenedpeople D excitedpeople Practice 2 Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit Ifyoudon tturnitbackover alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto 依附 theundersidewilldie Youcantellthatrocks A hurtseaanimalsB protectseaanimalsC won tbefoundonbeachesD can tbefoundonbeaches Howtogetthemainidea Questionforms Twotypes mainidea topic title Thesubjectofthepassageis 2 Themainideais 5 Thetitleis 3 Thepassagemainlytalksabout 4 Whattopicistreatedinthispassage 9 Thepointofthepassageisthat 8 What sthetopicofthefirstparagraph 6 Thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe 7 Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage 10 What sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph 1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease illness cancer cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems Forexample itcangiveonea smoker scough Finally studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller cancer smokingisharmful Isitworthit Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth 2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent Ontheotherhand nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessi onalcriminal Andthemanwhoknows everything mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness So itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance So itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance 3Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention ColorTV Only 79 Twodayssale Hu rry However whenyougotothestorereadytobuy Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel Amuchbettersetwhichis justrightforyou Itcosts 395 Thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale Theparagraphcouldbeentitled A BuyingATVSetB ASellingMethodC BuyerBewareD TVOnSale Thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch detail detail detail 4TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors HarvardLawSchooland later BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami Florida Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat A Tom whohadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears movedtoanotheruniversity B TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege C TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity D Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation detail detail detail TypesOfParagraphStructures Atthebeginning Attheend Inthemiddle Nocleartopicsentence forexample so therefore Howtogetthemainideaofapassage PassageBReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills 读写能力 Withtheirshiningbrowneyes waggingtails andunconditionallove dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence 自信心 accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals ITA inSaltLakeCity Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs READ TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup oftenhavelowerself respect andregardreadingasaheadache saidLisaMyron managerofthechildren sdepartment LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted DogDayAfternoon inthechildren sdepartmentofthemainlibrary About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday afternoonclasses readingforhalfanhour Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda pawgraphed bookatthelastclass TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril accordingtoDanaThumpowsky publicrelationsmanager Exampleandsuccessoftheprogram 59 Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext A Children sreadingdifficulties B Advantagesofraisingdogs C Serviceinapubliclibrary D Aspecialreadingprogram 6Magellan smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship MagellanwasfromPortugal buthesailedfortheKingofSpain OnSeptember20 1519 heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica theyreachedthePacificOcean onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust FinallyinApril1521 MagellangottothePhilippineIslands wherehewaskilled HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21 1521 sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied Magellan svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball Magellan smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship Magellan svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld MagellanwasfromPortugal buthesailedfortheKingofSpain OnSeptember20 1519 heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica theyreachedthePacificOcean onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust FinallyinApril1521 MagellangottothePhilippineIslands wherehewaskilled HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21 1521 sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied 1 time 2 shipsandpeople 3 route 4 Sufferingsanddifficulties a Lackoffoodandfreshwater b Hungeranddiseases c Deaths TheprocessofMagellan slongdifficultvoyage 5 success Magellan svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball Magellan svoyagedprovedtheearthisround Magellan smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship MagellanwasfromPortugal buthesailedfortheKingofSpain OnSeptember20 1519 heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica theyreachedthePacificOcean onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust FinallyinApril1521 MagellangottothePhilippineIslands wherehewaskilled HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoedHope BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21 1521 sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied Magellan svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball Paragraph1 Magellan svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld Paragraph2 TheprocessofMagellan slongdifficultvoyage Paragraph3 Magellan svoyagedprovedtheearthisround Magellan svoyage 6Magellan smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship MagellanwasfromPortugal buthesailedfortheKingofSpain OnSeptember20 1519 heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica theyreachedthePacificOcean onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust FinallyinApril1521 MagellangottothePhilippineIslands wherehewaskilled HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21 1521 sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied Magellan svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage A Magellan sdeathB GoingAroundTheWorldC TheWorldIsRoundD Magellan sVoyage toonarrow toonarrow toobroad proper Howtogetthemeaningofsomewordsorphrases 从考查内容看 主要是猜测某个生词 熟词 短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代 解题技巧 利用 各种已知信息 推测 判断某些生词的词义 1 Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword 2 Theword couldbestbereplacedby 3 Inthe paragraph theword means refersto 4 Accordingtothepassage probablymeans 5 Theauthorusestheword tomean Questionforms Provideincentive Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot saysCathyPareto expertinmoneyplanning Theunderlinedword incentive inthisparagraphmeans HonorB praiseC excitementD encouragement WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormalmentalstate HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea Iwantedtoknow Theunderlinedphrase turnhisbackon mostprobablymeans A