山东省高密市立新中学九年级英语上册 Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

module7greatbooksunit3languageinuse languagepractice theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday we restillinfluencedbyconfucius sideas itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld grammar thepassivevoice被动语态 主动语态与被动语态 英语中有两种语态 即主动语态 theactivevoice 与被动语态 thepassivevoice 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如 theymaketrainsinzhuzhou 主动语态 trainsaremadeinzhuzhou 被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态构成 am is are 动词的过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤 1 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构 3 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语 由by引出 当不强调动作的执行者时 常省略 例如 manypeoplespeakenglish english isspoken by manypeople 将下列的句子改为被动语态 1 theyspeakenglishincanada 2 peopleusewoodformakingtables 3 theymakecomputersintheusa 4 theygrowriceinsouthchina englishisspokenincanada woodisusedformakingtables computersaremadeintheusa riceisgrowninsouthchina 被动语态的句型 肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by 否定句 主语 benot 过去分词 by 一般疑问句 be 主语 过去分词 by 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 组 be 主语 过去分词 by comparethesesentences manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday hisideasstillinfluenceus peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit presentation nowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce giveinfluencepunishwrite 1 tom forfighting 2 they tomforfighting ispunished punish 3 confuciusstill peoplearoundtheworld 4 peoplearoundtheworld still byconfucius 5 afamouswriter thestoriesinthenewspaper 6 thestoriesinthenewspaper byafamouswriter 7 theteacher thestudentsalotofideas 8 thestudents alotofideasbytheteacher influence are writes arewritten gives aregiven influenced completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets myfavouritefunnystoryintheadventuresoftomsawyeriswhentom 1 tell byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday ofcourse hedoesnotwanttodoanywork atfirst tom 2 watch byhisfriendsand 3 laughat sohe istold iswatched islaughedat feelsquitebad butsoonheturnsthesatuationround andhe 4 help byhisfriendsinstead tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite andhisfriendswanttotry heaskseachfriendtogivehimasmalltreasure andinreturnthey 5 allow todosomeoftom swork ishelped areallowed completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets tom why 1 popularbooks make intofilms jack oh becausethestories 2 already know bylotsofpeople sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell are made have beenknown tom butwhy 3 thestoriessometimes change infilms jack becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook are changed completetheconverstionwiththewordsinthebox acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriter host welcometotwotalk todaywewill 1 thequestion arewritersstillimportant withmefortoday s 2 arejamessouthernandpennywest james whatdoyouthink james ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe therearemany 3 now buttheywriteontheinternet forfree host isthataproblem james yes ithinkso althoughit sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheinternet theyalsobringsomuchwronginformation soitisn t 4 togetallyourinformationfromtheinternet dialogue discuss writers wise host whatdoyouthink penny penny i d 5 whatjamessays thereisalotofrubbishontheinternetanditmighthavetoomuch 6 onsomepeople wronginformationisbadfor 7 peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread anddecidewhetheritmakes 8 ornot it sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat accept influence society sense plato 428 427to348 347bc aroundtheworld moduletask organisingaclasstalk workingroups readthestatement wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks decideonyourpointofview doyouagreeordisagree thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread howdidtheyinfluenceyou i 把下列句子变为被动语态 1 theysinganenglishsongbeforeclasseveryday anenglishsong beforeclasseveryday 2 myfathermendsthecarbyhimself thecar bymyfatherhimself 3 peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings knives forcuttingthings 4 studentscleantheclassroomeveryday theclassroom everyday issung ismended areused iscleaned practice 5 ialwayskeepmyroomclean myroom always cleanbyme 6 thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople theoldpeople often careofbythesegirls 7 wedon tlookdownonpoorpeople poorpeople onbyus 8 peopleallovertheworldknowthegreatwall thegreatwall bypeopleallovertheworld iskept aretaken aren tlookeddown isknown ii 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 todaylotsofman madesatellites send upintothespace 2 tanqianqiu sname remember byallchinesepeople 3 vegetables eggsandfruit sell inthisshop isremembered aresent aresold 4 theflowers water bylinglingeveryda