英美文学概况.ppt

英美文学概况 Mr Potato 1 主要考什么2 应该怎么记3 明年最可能考什么 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 1 主要考什么以作家为中心 国别 类型 年代 流派 代表作品 代表体裁 重要文学术语和流派的定义 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 2009年真题35 OdetotheWestWindwaswrittenbyA WilliamBlakeB WilliamWordsworthC SamuelTaylorColeridgeD PercyB Shelley试题类型 作品和作家匹配 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 2005年真题37 WilliamSidneyPorter knownasO Henry ismostfamousforA hispoems B hisplays C hisshortstories D hisnovels2009年真题36 Whoamongthefollowingisapoetoffreeverse A RalphWaldoEmerson B WaltWhitman C HermanMelvilleD TheodoreDreiser 试题类型 作家和代表体裁匹配 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 2005年真题36 WhichoffollowingisNOTaromanticpoet A WilliamWordsworth B GeorgeElliot C GeorgeG Byron D PercyB Shelley 试题类型 作家和流派匹配 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 2008年真题37 Allofthefollowingarewell knownfemalewritersin20th centuryBritainEXCEPTA GeorgeEliot B IrisJeanMurdoch C DorisLessing D MurielSpark 试题类型 作家和年代的匹配 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 2006年真题37 isdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlinesA FreeverseB SonnetC OdeD Epigram试题类型 文学术语定义 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 文学试题统计 按国家和体裁分 文学试题统计 按年代分 从国别看 英国8题 53 美国5题 33 爱尔兰1题 6 不涉国别的文学体裁1题 6 从年代看 中世纪7 19世纪 47 20世纪 40 其他7 从试题类型看 作品作家匹配12题 80 作家年代识别1题 约7 作家流派识别1题 约7 文学体裁识别1题 约7 总结 1 主要考什么2 应该怎么记3 明年最可能考什么 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 1 主要考什么2 应该怎么记 记姓不记名 个别作家除外 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR WilliamBlake威廉 布莱克WilliamWordsworth威廉 华兹华斯SamuelTaylorColeridge萨缪尔 泰勒 柯勒律治PercyByssheShelley珀西 比西 雪莱 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR Blake布莱克Wordsworth华兹华斯Coleridge柯勒律治Shelley雪莱 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 1 主要考什么2 应该怎么记3 明年最可能考什么 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 3 明年最可能考什么英国文艺复兴戏剧和史诗 Shakespeare莎士比亚 弥尔顿Milton英国18世纪小说家和戏剧家 Defoe笛福 Fielding菲尔丁 谢立丹Sheridan美国19世纪诗人和小说家 Dickinson迪金森 Hawthorne霍桑美国20世纪诗人和小说家 Pound庞德 Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德 Faulkner福克纳 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR Shakespeare莎士比亚Drama Pope蒲柏Poetry novel Wordsworthpoetry Dickens狄更斯Novel Joyce乔伊斯 Chaucer乔叟narrativepoem Beowulfepic Franklin富兰克林prose Whitman惠特曼poetry MarkTwain马克 吐温novel T SEliotT S艾略特 Beowulf 贝奥武甫 ThefirstEnglishnationalepic OldEnglishLiterature古英语文学 450 1066年 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat 中古英语文学 1066 1500 中世纪英语文学 1066 1500 GeoffreyChaucer 乔叟 c 1343 1400 GeoffreyChaucer 乔叟 c 1343 1400 wasanEnglishpoet HeisrememberedforhisTheCanterburyTales 坎特伯雷故事集 calledthefatherofEnglishliterature 英国文学之父 中古英语文学 1066 1500 WilliamLangland 朗格兰 1330 1400 theauthorofthe14th centuryEnglishlongnarrativepoemPiersPlowman 农夫皮尔斯 古英语和中世纪文学 5世纪 1500 Beowulf WilliamLangland Chaucer武夫在土地上杀了姓乔的老头 文艺复兴 16 17世纪 WilliamShakespeare 莎士比亚 1564 1616 Englishpoetandplaywright hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays 154sonnets twolongnarrativepoemsVenusandAdonis 维拉斯和阿多尼斯 TheRapeofLucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱记 文艺复兴 16 17世纪 Shakespeare sgreatestworks greatesttragediesareKingLear 李尔王 Macbeth 麦克白 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Othello 奥赛罗 RomeoandJuliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 greatcomedies AMidsummerNight sDream 仲夏夜之梦 AsYouLikeIt 皆大欢喜 TheMerchantofVenice 威尼斯商人 TwelfthNight 第十二夜 greathistoricalplays RichardIII 理查三世 HenryIV 亨利四世 HenryV 亨利五世 HenryVII 亨利八世 文艺复兴 16 17世纪 Whenindisgracewithfortuneandmen seyes Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststate AndtroubledeafHeavenwithmybootlesscries Andlookuponmyself andcursemyfate Wishingmeliketoonemorerichinhope Featur dlikehim likehimwithfriendspossess d Desiringthisman sart andthatman sscope WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleast Yetinthesethoughtsmyselfalmostdespising HaplyIthinkonthee andthenmystate LiketothelarkatbreakofdayarisingFromsullenearth singshymnsatheaven sgate Forthysweetloveremember dsuchwealthbringsThatthenIscorntochangemystatewithkings Sonnet29 JohnMilton 弥尔顿 1608 1674 wasanEnglishpoetandcivilservantfortheCommonwealthofEngland HeisbestknownforhisepicpoemParadiseLost 失乐园 ParadiseRegained 复乐园 Samson 力士参孙 文艺复兴 16 17世纪 ParadiseLost 失乐园 AlexanderPope 浦柏 1688 1744 isgenerallyregardedasthegreatestEnglishpoetoftheeighteenthcentury bestknownforhissatiricalepigram讽刺隽语andheroiccouplet英雄双韵体 HismajorworksincludemockepicsatiricalpoemAnEssayonMan 人论 andAnEssayonCriticism 论批评 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Epigram 隽语 IamHisHighness dogatKew Praytellme sir whosedogareyou AlexanderPopeHeroiccouplet 英雄双韵体 OcouldIflowlikethee andmakethystreamMygreatexample asitismytheme Thoughdeep yetclear thoughgentle yetnotdull Strongwithoutrage withouto erflowingfull 18世纪文学和新古典主义 epigram隽语Hereliesmywife hereletherlie Nowshe satrest andsoamI JohnDrydenI mtiredofLove I mstillmoretiredofRhyme ButMoneygivesmepleasureallthetime HilaireBelloc LOREMIPSUMDOLOR DanielDefoe 笛福 1660 1731 wasanEnglishwriterwhogainedenduringfameforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 spokesmanformiddle classpeople 18世纪文学和新古典主义 18世纪文学和新古典主义 HenryFielding 菲尔丁 1707 1754 anEnglishnovelistknownforhisnovel TheHistoryofTomJones 18世纪文学和新古典主义 JonathanSwift 斯威夫特 1667 1745 wasanAnglo Irishnovelist satirist HeisrememberedfornovelsuchasGulliver sTravels 格列佛游记 RichardSheridan 谢立丹 1751 1816 Irishplaywright knownforhissatiricalplaySchoolofScandal 造谣学校 HewasarepresntativewriterofComediesofManners 18世纪文学和新古典主义 18世纪文学和新古典主义 LaurenceSterne 斯特恩 1713 1768 anEnglishnovelist HeisbestknownforhisnovelTristramShandy 商第传 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR OliverGoldsmith 哥尔德斯密斯 1728 1774 Englishnovelist knownforhisnovelVicarofWakefield 威克菲尔德牧师传记 ThomasGray 托马斯 格雷1716 1771 anEnglishpoet authorofElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard 墓畔哀歌 writerofsentimentalism感伤派 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardFarfromthemaddingcrowd signoblestrife Theirsoberwishesneverlearn dtostray Alongthecoolsequestere dvaleoflifeTheykeptthenoiselesstenoroftheirway Hardy小说 远离尘嚣 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat 浪漫主义 18世纪末19世纪初 WilliamBlake 1757 1827 wasanEnglishpoet bestknownforhispoeticalcollectionsofSongofInnocence 天真之歌 andSongofExperience 经验之歌 334页2009年真题 浪漫主义诗人 ToseeaWorldinaGrainofSandAndaHeaveninaWildFlower HoldInfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndEternityinanhour 一沙见世界 一花窥天堂 手中握无限 须臾纳永恒 浪漫主义诗人 浪漫主义诗人 WilliamWordsworth 1770 1850 amajorEnglishRomanticpoetwho withSamuelTaylorColeridge helpedlaunchtheRomanticAgeinEnglishliteraturewiththeir1798jointpublication LyricalBallads 抒情歌谣集 Wordsworth smagnumopusisgenerallyconsideredtobeThePrelude 序曲 IWANDER DlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho ervalesandhills WhenallatonceIsawacrowd Ahost ofgoldendaffodils Besidethelake beneaththetrees Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze Continuousasthestarsthatshine Invacantorinpensivemood TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills Anddanceswiththedaffodils Daffodils SamuelTaylorColeridge 柯勒律治 1772 1834 wasanEnglishpoetwhowas alongwithhisfriendWilliamWordsworth oneofthefoundersoftheRomanticMovementinEnglandandoneoftheLakePoets HeisprobablybestknownforhispoemsTheRimeoftheAncientMariner 古舟子颂 andKublaKhan 忽必烈汗 浪漫主义诗人 LakePoets Wordsworth华兹华斯 Coleridge柯勒律治 Southey骚塞 浪漫主义诗人 GeorgeGordonByron 拜伦 1788 1824 wasaEnglishpoetandaleadingfigureinRomanticism AmongstByron sbest knownworksarehisnarrativepoemsChildeHarold sPilgrimage 哈罗尔德游记 andDonJuan 唐璜 PercyByssheShelley 1792 1822 wasoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoetsandiswidelyconsideredtobeamongthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage HeisperhapsmostfamousforOdetotheWestWind 西风颂 ToaSkylark 致云雀 PrometheusUnbound 解放了的普罗米修斯 浪漫主义诗人 ManremainsSceptreless free uncircumscribed butmanEqual unclassed tribeless andnaitonlessExemptfromawe worship degree thekingOverhimself just gentle wise butman PrometheusUnbound 解放了的普罗米修斯 浪漫主义诗人 MaryShelley 玛丽 雪莱1797 1851 wasaBritishnovelistbestknownforherGothicnovelFrankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦 consideredasfirstsciencefiction OdetotheWestWind Thetrumpetofaprophecy OWind IfWintercomes canSpringbefarbehind 向昏沉的大地吹奏 哦 风啊 如果冬天来了 春天还会远吗 JohnKeats 济慈 1795 1821 wasanEnglishpoetwhobecameoneoftheprincipalpoetsoftheEnglishRomanticmovement HismasterpiecessuchasOdeonaGrecianUrn 希腊古瓮颂 andOdetoaNightingale 夜莺颂 浪漫主义诗人 浪漫主义诗人 英国浪漫主义五杰WC KBS厕所里看韩剧 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat 浪漫主义时期小说家 浪漫主义时期小说家 JaneAusten 1775 1817 wasanEnglishnovelist HermajornovelsincludeSenseandSensibility 理智与情感 PrideandPrejudice 傲慢与偏见 Emma 爱玛 浪漫主义时期小说家 Austen sHouse 浪漫主义时期小说家 WalterScott 司各特 1771 1832 aprolificScottishhistoricalnovelist HismajorworksisIvanhoe 艾凡赫 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat Realism现实主义时期 VictorianAge维多利亚时期1837 1901 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat 现实主义时期小说 Brontesisters勃朗宁姐妹 Charlotte 夏洛蒂 1816 1855 Emily 艾米丽 1818 1848 andAnne 安妮 1820 1849 wereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s Charlotte sJaneEyre 简爱 Emily sWutheringHeights 呼啸山庄 andAnne sAgnesGrey 艾格妮斯 格雷 aremasterpiecesofEnglishliterature LOREMIPSUMDOLOR GeorgeElliot 乔治 爱略特 1819 1880 wasanEnglishnovelist ShewasoneoftheleadingwritersoftheVictorianera Hernovels largelysetinprovincialEngland Hermajornovelsinclude TheMillontheFloss 佛洛斯河上的磨坊 Middlemarch 米德尔玛契 MajorWritersandWorks CharlesDickens 1812 1870 oneofthemostpopularEnglishnovelistsoftheVictorianera Hismajornovelsinclude ATaleofTwoCities 双城记 OliverTwist 奥利弗退斯特 DavidCopperfield 大卫科波菲尔德 GreatExpectation 远大前程 HardTimes 艰难时世 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR WilliamMakepeaceThackeray 萨克雷 1811 1863 wasanEnglishnovelistofthe19thcentury Hewasfamousforhissatiricalworks particularlyVanityFair 名利场 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR Mrs Gaskell 盖斯凯尔夫人 1810 1865 wasanEnglishnovelistduringtheVictorianera Hermajornovelsinclude MaryBarton 玛丽 巴顿 ThomasHardy 哈代 1840 1928 anEnglishnovelistofthenaturalism自然主义 Hismajornovelsinclude Tessofthed Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 FarfromtheMaddingCrowd 远离尘嚣 JudetheObscure 无名的裘德 MostofhisnovelsaresetinWessex 威塞克斯 Naturalism 自然主义 isaliterarymovementthatseekstoreplicateabelievableeverydayreality asopposedtosuchmovementsasRomanticism inwhichsubjectsmayreceivehighlysymbolic idealistic orevensupernaturaltreatment NaturalismistheoutgrowthofRealism aprominentliterarymovementinmid 19th centuryFranceandelsewhere NaturalisticwriterswereinfluencedbytheevolutiontheoryofCharlesDarwin Theybelievedthatone sheredityandsocialenvironmentdetermineone scharacter Whereasrealismseeksonlytodescribesubjectsastheyreallyare naturalismalsoattemptstodetermine scientifically theunderlyingforces i e theenvironmentorheredity influencingtheactionsofitssubjects RepresentativenaturalistwritersareEmileZola French GerogeGissingandThomasHardy LOREMIPSUMDOLOR RobertBrowning 布朗宁 1812 1889 wasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwhosemasteryofdramaticverse especiallydramaticmonologues戏剧独白 madehimoneoftheforemostVictorianpoets 现实主义时期诗歌 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR Mr BrowningandMrs Browning Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat LOREMIPSUMDOLOR HowdoIlovethee Letmecounttheways IlovetheetothedepthandbreadthandheightMysoulcanreach whenfeelingoutofsightFortheendsofbeingandidealgrace Ilovetheetothelevelofeveryday sMostquietneed bysunandcandle light Ilovetheefreely asmenstriveforright Ilovetheepurely astheyturnfrompraise IlovetheewiththepassionputtouseInmyoldgriefs andwithmychildhood sfaith IlovetheewithaloveIseemedtoloseWithmylostsaints Ilovetheewiththebreath Smiles tears ofallmylife and ifGodchoose Ishallbutlovetheebetterafterdeath ElizabethBarrettBrowning LOREMIPSUMDOLOR AlfredTennyson 丁尼生 1809 1892 wasPoetLaureateoftheUnitedKingdomandremainsoneofthemostpopularEnglishpoets Tennysonexcelledatpenningshortlyrics including Break break break LOREMIPSUMDOLOR playwrightandonenovel knownforhisaestheticism唯美主义 artforart ssake为了艺术而艺术 HismajorplaysincludeTheImportanceofBeingEarnest 不可儿戏 HismajornovelisThePictureofDorianGray 道林 格雷的画像 OscarWilde 王尔德 1854 1900 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat 20世纪和现代主义 BernardShaw 萧伯纳 1856 1950 anIrishplaywright thegreatestdramatistinEnglishliteratureinthe20thcentury Headheredtothetraditionofrealism writingplaysasawaytodiscusssocialproblems HewonNobelPrizeforliteraturein1925 Hismajorplaysinclude MrsWarren sProfession 华伦夫人的情人 MajorBarbara 芭芭拉少校 Pygmalion 皮革马力翁 andSaintJoan 圣女贞德 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR JohnGalsworthy 高尔斯华绥 1867 1933 oneofthemostimportantnovelistsintheEarly20thcentury aNobelPrizewinner HismajorworksisForsyteSaga 福尔赛世家 whichcomprisesthreenovels TheManofProperty 有产业的人 InChancery 衡平法院 ToLet 出租 20世纪 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR JosephConrad 康拉德 1857 1932 ConradwasborninPolandandanEnglishnovelist HismajornovelsincludeLordJim 吉姆爷 andTheHeartofDarkness 黑暗的心 AnIrishbornnovelist knownforthetechniqueofthestreamofconsciousness Hismainworks Ulysses 尤利西斯 APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan Finnegan sWake Dubliners JamesJoyce 乔伊斯 1882 1941 20世纪和现代主义 E M Forster 福斯特 1879 1970 anEnglishnovelist APassagetoIndia 印度之行 20世纪和现代主义 诗歌 T S Eliot T S 艾略特 1888 1965 Americanpoet bestknownforhispoemTheWasteLand 荒原 1948NobelPrizewinnerforliterature DavidHerbertLawrence D H 劳伦斯 1885 1930 anEnglishnovelist Hismostimportantnovelsare Rainbow 彩虹 andSonsandLovers 儿子与情人 Heisthefounderofstreamofconsciousness意识流 WilliamButlerYeats 叶芝 1865 1939 anIrishpoetandawardedNobelPrizeforliteraturein1923 HismajorpoemsincludeSailingtoByzantium 驶向拜占庭 andLedaandSwan 利达和天鹅 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR SamuelBeckett 1906 1989 anIrishdramatistandNobelPrizewinnerforLiterature HismasterpieceisWaitingforGodot 等待戈多 Heistheexponentofthetheatreoftheabsurd荒诞派戏剧 IrisJeanMurdoch 默多克 1919 1999 Englishfemalenovelist hermajornovelsincludeBlackPrince 黑王子 TheSea theSea 大海啊 大海 andUnicorn 独角兽 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR DorisLessing 莱辛 1919 isaBritishwriter authorofworkssuchasthenovelsTheGrassisSinging In2007 LessingwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature LOREMIPSUMDOLOR MurielSpark 斯帕克 1918 2006 Englishfemalenovelist bestknownforhernovelThePrimeofMissJeanBrodie 1961 布罗迪小姐的青春 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR VirginiaWoolf 伍尔夫 1882 1941 Woolfisanexponentofmodernismandoneofthemostimportantfemalenovelists HermajorworksincludeMrs Dalloway 达洛威夫人 TotheLighthouse 向灯塔去 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 美国文学分期 Franklin富兰克林 Whitman惠特曼 TwainandJames吐温和詹姆斯 T S EliotT S 艾略特 殖民地革命时期 BenjaminFranklin 富兰克林 1706 1790 oneofAmericanfoundingfathers 建国之父 Majorworks Autobiography 自传 PoorRichard sAlmanack 穷人理查历书 JonathanEdwards 爱德华兹 1703 1758 wasacolonialtheologianandwriter HisworkisoftenassociatedwiththePuritanheritage Hisfamoussermon SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod iscreditedforstartingtheFirstGreatAwakening 殖民地革命时期 ThomasPain 潘恩 1737 1809 Britishpamphleteer Majorworks CommonSense 常识 1776 殖民地革命时期 Federalists Papers 联邦党人文集 AlexanderHamilton汉密尔顿JohnJay杰伊JamesMadison曼迪逊 RomanticPeriod 1790 1865 EarlierRomanticPeriod 1790 1830 RomanticHeyday 1830 1865 浪漫主义时期 EarlierRomanticPeriod WashingtonIrving 1783 1859 FenimoreCooper 1789 1851 浪漫主义时期 WashingtonIrving 华盛顿 欧文 1783 1859 Americanromanticnovelist Hewasbestknownforhisshortstories TheLegendofSleepyHollow and RipVanWinkle bothofwhichappearinhisbookTheSketchBook 见闻札记 IrvingisthefirstAmericanwriterwhogainedinternationalfame 浪漫主义时期 JamesFenimoreCooper 库珀 1789 1851 Americanromanticnovelist bestrememberedforhisLeatherstockingTales 皮袜子故事 ThePioneer 拓荒者 DeerSlayer 猎鹿者 Pathfinder 探路人 Prairie 大草原 TheLastoftheMohicans 最后的莫西干人 featuringfrontiersmanNattyBumppo 浪漫主义时期 2 RomanticHeyday 1830 1865 WaldoRalphEmersonHenryDavidThoreauWaltWhitmanEmilyDickinsonNathanielHawthorneHermanMelvilleHarrietBeecherStoweEdgarAllanPoe 浪漫主义时期 Transcendentalists 超验主义 WaldoRalphEmersonHenryDavidThoreauWaltWhitman 浪漫主义时期 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 浪漫主义时期 WaltWhitman 惠特曼 1819 1882 Americanromanticpoet fatheroffreeverse 自由诗 bestknownforhiscollectionofpoemsLeavesofGrass 草叶集 America Centreofequaldaughters equalsons All allalikeendear d grown ungrown youngorold Strong ample fair enduring capable rich PerennialwiththeEarth withFreedom LawandLove 浪漫主义时期 浪漫主义时期 WaldoRalphEmerson 爱默生 1803 1882 leaderofthetranscendentalism hisessayNature 论自然 isthemanifestooftranscendentalism hisanotheressayTheAmericanScholar 美国学者 isconsideredtobeAmerica s IntellectualDeclarationofIndependence Amoresecret sweet andoverpoweringbeautyappearstomanwhenhisheartandmindopentothesentimentofvirtue Theninstantlyheisinstructedinwhatisabovehim Helearnsthathisbeingiswithoutbound 337页样题八35题 AddressinDivinitySchool 浪漫主义时期 HenryDavidThoreau 梭罗 1817 1862 AmericanromanticwriterbestknownforhisbookWalden 瓦尔登湖 areflectionuponsimpleliving IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately tofrontonlytheessentialsoffactsoflive 多余的财富只能够买多余的东西 人的灵魂必需的东西 是不需要花钱买的 LOREMIPSUMDOLOR Themillionsareawakeenoughforphysicallabor butonlyoneinamillionisawakeenoughforeffectiveintellectualexertion onlyoneinahundredmillionstoapoeticordivinelife Tobeawakeistobealive Ihaveneveryetmetamanwhowasquiteawake HowcouldIhavelookedhimintheface 几百万人清醒得足以从事体力劳动 但是一百万人中 只有一个人才清醒得足以有效地服役于智慧 一亿人中 才能有一个人 生活得诗意而神圣 清醒就是生活 浪漫主义时期 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat LOREMIPSUMDOLOR HermanMelville 麦尔维尔 1819 1891 Americannovelist bestknownforhisnovelMoby Dick 白鲸 Loremipsumdolorsitamet consecteturadipisicingelit seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua Utenimadminimveniam quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat LOREMIPSUMDOLOR 浪漫主义时期 NathanielHawthorne 霍桑 1804 1864 Americannovelist bestknownforhisfourromances 传奇小说 TheScarletLetter 红字 TheHouseoftheSevenGables 七个尖尖角的房子 TheBlithedaleRomance 福谷传奇 TheMarbleFaun 玉石人像 浪漫主义时期 EmilyDickinson 狄金森 1830 1886 Americanpo