山西省平遥县和诚中学2020届高三英语上学期7月周练（暑期补习）试题.docx

和诚中学2019-2020学年度高三7月周练英语试题（一）考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分.阅读理解(每题5分，共20分)Dear Olivia，As I opened my eyes this morning, I realized that you will be starting a new school year at a new school today. As we rode the elevator down I thought of so many things I wanted to say to you. They are what Ive already covered in the many conversations weve had, but as a mom I cant help but feel the urge to repeat them in case you didnt hear me for the first time.Floor 4: I know what its like to be a new kid. I understand the butterflies in your stomach, but do believe in yourself. Try to make more friends.Floor 3: Try not to look so nervous. Sometimes the simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. I believe a smile is worth at least that much.Floor 2: If at any moment today you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation, just breathe. Youll be amazed how a couple of deep breaths can help you see things in a whole new light.Floor 1: I wanted to tell you how my heart is torn between wanting to keep you at home with me all day, where I can love you and protect you, and wanting you to go out there and have experiences I cant provide for you. Dont grow up too fast, OK?Ground: As we exited the building for our short walk to school, I took each of your hands in mine and said, “Just be yourself, and remember how much I love you. Ill be waiting to hear all about your experiences this afternoon.”I realized thats really all you need to hear. Love， Mom1What does the first paragraph suggest?AThe writer will go to a new school.BThe writer cares about her child quite a lot.CThe writer enjoys talking much with her child.DThe writer doesnt know what to say to her child.2The writer encourages Olivia to be confident in making friends_.Aon the first floor Bon the second floorCon the third floor Don the fourth floor3Which of the following may help Olivia to make friends at school?ASmiling to others. BTaking a picture.CTalking a lot. DWalking to school.4The writer sent Olivia to school_.Afor her to receive more information Bfor her to get good marks for collegeCto save herself a lot of time Dfor her to experience more.完形填空（每题2分，共40分）We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life_1_to be one big problem for them. I would like to think it_2_unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your_3_would hire a less capable person than you to do the things that dont_4_much thought.In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most _5_to the employer.Many times the problems or challenges we face_6_us to grow and become more capable. The runner who_7_for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal_8_. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to _9_the speed and endurance needed to win the medal.The_10_thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he_11_both hands in the ring. His manager felt that he could_12_again punch hard enough to be the heavyweight champion._13_， Tunney decided that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger(重击者)_14_historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They will_15_tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance _16_Jack Dempsey. Jack was considered by many to be the hardest_17_in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion_18_he had not had the problem of his broken hands.The_19_time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle, or problem, you should_20_and say, “Heres my chance to grow.”1A.seemsBpretends CagreesDhopes2A.something Beverything CnothingDanything3A.teacher Bemployer CfatherDdoctor4A.give Breceive Coffer Dneed5A.famous BvaluableCstrangeDdifficult6A.allow BwarnCforce Dorder7A.trains Bleaves ClooksDwaits8A.in all Bafter all Cabove allDat all9A.beat Bstop CloseDdevelop10A.worstBbest Ceasiest Dfastest11A.heldBraised Cbroke Dtouched12A. never BalwaysCoften Dhardly13A.UnfortunatelyBBesidesCInstead DTherefore14A.SwimmingBBoxingCRunningDSkating15A.stillBalreadyCevenDalso16A.against BforCon Dwith17A.worker Bstudent Chitter Dtrainer18A.unless Bif CbecauseDso19A.first Bother Clast Dnext20A.smile BwithdrawCchangeDspeakIII基础知识（每题2分，共40分）一用所给词的适当形式填空1I dont like making a speech in public；its so_(embarrass)2Look carefully at the_(correct) which I have written in your essay.3Everything in the new school is to his_(amaze)4I dont like golf，but my brother plays it with_(enthusiastic)5That was an_(impress) performance from such a young tennis player.6Its_(bore) to sit on the plane with nothing to read.7Without specific_(inform)，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.8. Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people_(behaviour) in doing business in some countries.9What you think and what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you_(raise)10_(amaze) at his final score，he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.二.短语训练A用所给动词短语的适当形式填空look forward to，divide into，take part in，get bored，leave a deep impression，have fun11_three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.12You can have a pet dog，but suppose you _with it in a few days.Then what?13Although Emily had only met the old man once，he had _on her.14Dear guests，you are welcome to_ _some activities.15Most importantly，build confidence and _while writing!B用所给短语填空in other words，nothing like，far from，to ones amazement，by this means16_，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.17Can you work out the problem _？18You didnt pass the driving test._，you failed in the test.19Mary is tall while her sister is short. She is _her sister.20His work is _satisfactory. Actually it cant be worse.选做题（不计入总分）三.句型训练(完成句子)21China has a lot of islands，_is Taiwan Island.中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是台湾岛。22His father is an engineer，and_.他的父亲是工程师，母亲也是。23This ruler is _that one.这把尺子是那把尺子的两倍长。24_to leave so early.我认为没有必要这么早走。25Society has changed and _in it.社会变了，社会中的人也变了。26 The audience _by his_ performance.观众对他令人惊叹的表演留下了深刻的印象。27Frank adores dogs and _.弗兰克非常爱狗，他的妻子也一样。28As is known to us，a year _four seasons.众所周知，一年分为四季。29I _she is fit for the job.我相信她不适合这份工作。30He has got _many books _his sister.他拥有书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。.语法训练(用所给词的适当形式填空)31Im afraid youre very_(disappoint) with me because my grade is really_(disappoint)32Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?Well，the bus _(leave) for the campus at 7：00 am.33Why are they selling their furniture?They _ (move) to another city.34I felt _(bore) this afternoon，for the lecture was _(bore)35I _(know) him for 10 years，and we often_(write) to each other.36There was a _ look on his face when he saw the _ result.(surprise)37He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.(interest)38The foreigners were _ by the carnival. They thought Rio de Janeiro is really _.(impress)39_ by the _news, they are full of confidence and power.(encourage)40I am _with Mr Wangs _ talking; I cant wait any longer for its end.(bore)和诚中学2019-2020学年度高三7月周练英语试题（一）参考答案 .阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）解题导语：本文是一封书信。作者以书信的形式在开学第一天给了孩子一些爱心提示。1解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They are what Ive already covered in the many conversations.in case you didnt hear me for the first time.”可推知作者十分关心自己的孩子。答案B2解析细节理解题。由Floor 4中的“Try to make more friends.”可知选D。答案D3解析细节理解题。根据Floor 3中的“Sometimes the simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship.”可知，微笑有助于Olivia交答案A4解析细节理解题。根据Floor 1中的“wanting you to go out there and have experiences”可知，其主要目的是让孩子在外面有更多的经历。答案D.完型填空（每题2分共40分）解题导语：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过Gene Tunney的事例说明困难或挑战可以迫使我们成长，让我们变得更有能力，从而有更多成功的机会。1解析考查动词。文章首句说到我们常常会碰到一些抱怨失败和日常生活中的困难的人，此处表示”生活对他们来说好像(seem)是一个大难题答案A2. 解析考查代词。下文中的“If there were no problems.your_would hire a less capable person.”说明，作者认为生活中有困难没什么(nothing)不正常。答案C3解析考查名词。结合下文中的“those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most_to the employer”可知，这里指雇主(employer)。答案B4解析考查动词。根据上文中的“a less capable person”可知，此处指那些不需要(need)动太多脑筋的事情。答案D5解析考查形容词。根据常识可知，对老板来说能解决难度大的问题的人是最有价值的(valuable)人。答案B6解析考查动词。根据常识可知，很多时候，我们所面临的困难和挑战会强迫(force)我们成长，并促使我们提高能力。答案C7解析考查动词。由下文中的“The runner who trains by running uphill.”可知此处应用trains。答案A8解析考查介词短语。训练时沿着山坡往下跑的跑步者是根本没有赢得奖牌的机会的。at all与前面的否定词no连用表示“根本不”。in all意为“总共”，after all 意为“毕竟”，above all意为“最重要的是”，均不符合语境。答案D9解析考查动词。沿着山坡往上跑的跑步者才有可能培养(develop)出赢得奖牌所需的速度和耐力。beat表示“打败”，stop 表示“停止”，lose表示“失去”，均不符合语境。答案D10解析考查形容词。由下文的“Tunney would never have been a champion_he had not had the problem of his broken hands.”可知此处应用best(最好的)。答案B11解析考查动词。由下文中的“he had not had the problem of his broken hands”可知选C。答案C12解析考查副词。此处表示”主教练认为他再也不能(never)获得重量级拳击的冠军了”。答案A13解析考查副词。虽然主教练对他不抱什么希望，但Tunney还是决定成为一名技术型的拳击手。C项Instead(相反)符合语境。答案C14解析考查名词。上下文谈到的是有关拳击的训练和比赛，由此可知，此处指拳击(boxing)方面的历史学家。答案B15解析考查副词。此处表示“他们也(also)会告诉你”，故选D。答案D16解析考查介词。against在此表示“与对抗”。答案A17解析考查名词。 由下文中的“in heavyweight history”可知，Jack Dempsey也是拳击手(hitter)。答案C18解析考查连词。如果(if)他的手没出问题的话，他是不会成为冠军的。because和so均表示因果关系，unless与not相冲突。答案B19解析考查形容词。The next time(下次)相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。答案D20解析考查动词。联系全文的意思可知，既然遇到困难，我们会有更好的选择或成功的机会，那么在困难面前就要微笑(smile)。答案AIII基础知识（每题2分，共40分）一用所给词的适当形式填空1embarrassing 2correction 3 amazement 4 enthusiasm5impressing/impressive 6boring 7informa