船舶与货物保险合同.doc

05.11 船舶保险合同与业务目录51500Where a propeller shaft passes through the hull，water is prevented from entering by means of a _. A. stuffing box B. propeller boss C. seacock D. stop-water KEY: A 1501It is usually decided by the _ terms whether the shipper or the consignee pays for the cargo insurance.同原题库3224A. insurance B. sales C. bill of lading D. charter partyKEY: B是托运人还是收货人支付货物保险费，通常由货物买卖条款（Sales terms）决定。1502Should the Buyers of the vessel cause undue delay they shall _ for the losses thereby incurred.A. not indemnify the Buyers B. indemnify the Buyers C. not compensate the Sellers D. compensate the SellersKEY: D假如船舶的买方引起不适当的延迟，则他们应补偿卖方由此造成的损失。同13551503_ the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the Owners to indemnify the Brokers against any loss of brokerage, but in such case the brokerage not to exceed that on one years hire.A. Would B. Should C. Had D. Might KEY: 同12011504Charterers to reimburse the extra hull premium to _ on receipt of supporting vouchers, or copy of Insurance Policy, if required by Charterers.A. owners B. cargo owners C. shippers D. the merchant KEY: r同10071505If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of charter by either of the parties the party liable _ to indemnify the Brokers against their loss of brokerage.A. therewith B. therefor C. thereof D. thereby KEY: l 1506Should the Vessel fail to comply in any respect with the said description, hire to be _to the extent necessary to indemnify Charterers for such failure.A. changed B. increased C. reduced D. amended KEY: 译同12121507In accordance with Sinotime, the Charterers will not be responsible for the expenses of _.A. all lubricating oil and water B. insurance of the VesselC. losses of and damages to both vessel and cargo due to whatsoever reason occurred during the charter timeD. drydocking, repairs and other maintenance of the Vessel KEY: 船参12501508_ shall the amount of compensation from PICC exceed the insured amount of the insured ship.A. In any case B. In case C. In no case D. In case ofKEY: C从中国人民保险公司得到的赔偿金额数量决不可能超过被保险船的保险金额数量。 1509A Certificate of Financial Responsibility attests that the vessel _.同原题库3578A. has financial backing to meet any liability resulting from the discharge of oilB. has the minimum required amount of P & I and hull insurance具有船东保赔协会和船壳险要求的最小数额C. will assume the responsibility for any damage or loss to the shipper将承担对托运人任何损害或损失的赔偿D. has financial reserves to meet reasonable expected crew costs of an intended voyage具有财务储备以满足预定航次中合理预计的船员开支 KEY: A财务责任证明书证明船舶具有遇到由于排油导致的任何责任时具有财务上的支援。（船舶的经济责任证书，证明其确有承担污染损害责任的能力）1510A chain bridle is preferable to a wire rope towing bridle on a long ocean tow because chain _.A. is more flexible and has the ability to absorb shock because of its weightB. is less subject to wear and damage from abrasion C. requires little maintenance D. All of the aboveKEY: D在长距离远洋拖带中，平衡短链胜过钢丝拖索。因为链更易于固定并由于其重量而能够吸收冲击力，遭受较少的来自摩擦的磨损和损坏，要求较少的维护1511A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is _.A. heavy B. easily damaged C. affected by temperature D. costly relative to the strength ratioKEY: A在滚装船上使用链的绑扎设备的缺点是沉重。1512It is essential for _ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.A. the office staff B. the terminal staff C. the ships crew D. the insurance companyKEY: B码头工作人员在卸货报告书中给出损害和短缺的完整说明是必要的。 1513Liens may be created by the contract _ they do not exist at common law.A. where B. whether C. there D. and KEY: A假如公法中不存在，留置权可通过合同来规定。1514Most of the exceptions commonly met with have been _ of judicial decisions delimiting their scopes.A. the subject B. the project C. the inject D. the dejectKEY: A大多数免除条款一般都遇到受限于司法裁决界定的范围。 1515No jettison of cargo shall be made fair as _ unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.A. General average B. Charter Party C. Bill of Lading D. Policy of Cargo InsuranceKEY: A对于抛弃的货物将不合理地作为共同海损除非被装的这类货物符合公认的航运习惯。1516No jettison of cargo shall be made fair as _ unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.A. General Average B. Charter Party C. Bill of Lading D. Policy of Cargo Insurance KEY: A 1517OAP IF ANY TO BE CHTRS ACCT BUT OWNERS CONTRIBUTION USD 0.3/MT. What does OAP stand for?A. Old Age Pension B. Overage Additional Premium C. Organization of Arab Petroleum countriesD. Optimum amplitude and phase modulationKEY: B OAP如有，将由承租人负担，但船东分摊0.3美元每公吨。OAP代表过剩的额外保险金1518On an OSV, when may a work vest be substituted for a required life jacket?A. To replace a damaged life jacket B. For use during fire drills C. For use during boat drills D. At no timeKEY: D在OSV上，什么时候工作背心可以代替要求的救生衣？在任何时候都不可以1519Ordinarily the transit _ when the goods leaves the sellers possession, and ends when they get into the possession of the buyer.A. begins B. ends C. finishes D. completesKEY: A一般地，货物的移交从货物离开卖方时即开始，而抵达买方时即结束。（3177答案为D由误）1520Repairing damage to the hull of a ship at or above the waterline reduces the threat of _.A. free surface effects B. capsizing the ship C. continued progressive flooding D. wind overturning momentsKEY: C对船体损坏或水线及以上的修理减少连续递进进水的威胁。1521Sue and Labor is to _ a loss which would be recoverable under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses.A. avert or minimize B. increase or maximize C. claim D. indemnifyKEY: A施救是防止或减少根据PICC的船壳险条款可以得到赔偿的损失。 1522The annual change in _ is 0.2 degree.A. Magnetic Variation B. Marine Insurance C. Maritime Accident D. Mean High Water SpringKEY: A磁偏的年变化量为0.2度。1523The BEST information on the nature and extent of damage to the vessel is obtained from _.A. alarms and monitoring devices B. the engineroom watch C. personnel at the scene of the damageD. the bridge watch KEY: C船舶损坏的程度和性质的最适当信息从损坏现场的人员处获得。1524The Charterers to have the benefit of any return insurance premium receivable by the Owners from the Underwriters by reason of the Vessel being in port for a minimum period of 30 days provided the Vessel be on hire. This indicates that return insurance premium is to be reimbursed by the Owners to _.A. Shippers B. Charterers C. Consigners D. ConsigneesKEY: B承租人有从船东处获得保险公司由于在租期内船舶在港至少30天而返回的保险费的利益。这说明返回的保险费由船东偿还给承租人。1525The disadvantage(s) of using web lashing on light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it _.A. deteriorates in sunlight B. cuts on sharp edges C. is vulnerable to damage and pilferage D. All of the aboveKEY: D在滚装船上使用网状装备绑扎轻型汽车的缺点是在日光下老化，被锋利的边缘割断，易受损坏和盗窃。1526The implied condition(s) with respect to the doctrine of deviation in a marine insurance policy is (are) _.A. that the cargo be discharged from the vessel with customary dispatchB. that the voyage be commenced in a reasonable timeC. that the voyage be pursued over the usual and direct route D. All of the aboveKEY: D海上保险单中关于绕航原则的默示条件是按照习惯的装卸货物时间自船上卸下货物，航次开始于一个合理的时间，航次超出通常和直接的航线。同原题库36541527The Insurance Company shall be liable for _.A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within the scope of Cover D. A, B, C are all wrong KEY: C保险公司将负责确定在其责任范围内的损害或损失的合理开支。1528The notice of casualty to a ship must include _.A. a request for assistance B. the location of the unit at the time of the casualtyC. an estimate of the cost to repair damages D. the amount of fuel remainingKEY: B船舶的伤亡通知必须包括伤亡发生时个体所在的位置。1529The objective of shoring the damaged area of a ship is to _.A. force the warped, bulged, or deformed sections back into place B. support and hold the area in the damaged positionC. withstand subsequent additional damage D. make a watertight seal at the damaged areaKEY: B支撑船舶损坏区域的目的是支撑和支持损坏位置的区域。1530The person entitled to make a claim for the loss of goods may _ them as lost if they have not been delivered within 60 consecutive days following the expiry of the time for delivery.A. treat B. cheat C. teat D. featKEY: A假如在交货期限到期后的连续60天内货物没有被交付可以视为货物已损失，货主有权对货物损失提出赔偿要求。1531The premium is usually included in _.85A. the indemnity B. the franchise C. the freight rate D. the cargo cost KEY: C保险金通常包含在运费中。1532The primary danger in helicopter fires is _.A. burning jet fuel running on to quarters or other areas B. loss of stability C. rotating and flying debris D. heat damage to helicopter structure KEY: A直升机火灾的最大危险是燃烧的喷射燃油进入岗位或其他区域。1533The safety of the port should _ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped, and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship.A. be watched B. be seen C. be viewed D. be inspectedKEY: C港口的安全性应被认为有关船舶适当地配备人员和装备，能够在没有过失和符合良好船艺的情况下航行和操作。（港口的安全性的评价应当从角度来考虑）1534The securing of passenger cars on a Ro-Ro vessel requires _.A. simple and lightweight equipment B. low labor intensive equipmentC. specially designed equipment to avoid vehicle damage D. All of the aboveKEY: D滚装船上客车的固定要求简单而轻便的设备，低劳动密集型设备，特别设计设备以防损害汽车。1535The ship owners liability for cargo damage is covered under what marine insurance policy?A. HullB. Cargo C. Protection and Indemnity D. PollutionKEY: C船东对于货物损害的责任包含在以下哪个海险保险单？(船舶所有人)保赔协会保险1536The shipper is deemed to have guaranteed the accuracy at the time of shipment of the quantity and weight as furnished by him, and must indemnify _ against all losses, damages and expenses arising from the inaccuracies in such particulars.A. the Charterer（也可能是托运人） B. the Ship-owner C. the merchant D. the shipperKEY: B托运人被认为在其货物被装船时提供的货物质量和重量的准确是有保证的，并必须赔偿船东由于托运人提供这类资料的不准确而引起的损害，损失和费用的开支。1537The stability which remains after a compartment is flooded is called _.A. intact stability B. initial stability C. immersion stability D. damage stabilityKEY: D舱室破损后的剩余稳性叫做破损稳性。1538The two courses of action if the underwater hull of a ship is severely damaged are to plug the openings and to _.A. dewater the compartment B. establish and maintain flooding boundariesC. secure power to the compartment D. counter flood to maintain even keelKEY: B假如船体水下部分严重损坏的两个动作是堵住开口并且建立和保持进水边界。1539The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged tank should be removed if you are going to _.A. pump from the damaged tank B. fight a fire C. abandon ship D. use the crossover systemKEY: A假如你要泵出破损舱室的水时，插入破损舱室通风孔的木制塞子应被取下。1540Vessels lying afloat at buoys for more than 24 hours should use anchor chain for _ and insurance wire for _.A. bow mooring/stern line B. forward spring/after spring-前倒缆/尾倒缆C. forward breast rope/forward spring-前横缆/前倒缆 D. slip rope/stern line-回头缆/艉缆KEY: A系浮筒超过24小时的船舶应使用锚链作为系泊首缆和使用保险钢丝作为艉缆。1541What is an example of the term Restraint of Rulers, Princes, or Peoples in a marine insurance policy?A. A prohibition from loading a cargo from a country when the cargo may be a carrier of infectious diseases.B. Arrest of a vessel by legal authorities to satisfy claims through exercise of a maritime lien.-通过执行海事滞留权以满足索赔的合法机构扣留船舶C. Damage caused by riot of the population of a port.-由于港口大众骚乱而引起的损害D. Losses caused by fines from polluting the harbor after malfunction of a piping system.-由于管线系统故障以后造成污染港口而导致罚款的损失 KEY: A什么是海上保险单中“统治者，君主或人民的羁押”术语的例子？当货物可能是传染病的携带者时，禁止在一个国家装载货物 1542What is an example of the term Restraint of Rulers, Princes, or Peoples in a marine insurance policy?A. A prohibition from loading a cargo from a country when the cargo may be a carrier of infectious diseases.B. Arrest of a vessel by legal authorities to satisfy claims through exercise of a maritime lien.C. Damage caused by riot of the population of a port.D. Losses caused by fines from polluting the harbor after malfunction of a piping system. KEY: A1543What is considered a Serious Marine Incident?A. an allision that results in $500 damage to a boat dockB. an injury to a crewmember, passenger, or other person which requires professional medical treatment beyond first aidC. grounding of a vessel on a sandbar that does not result in injuries and/or any damage to the vesselD. None of the above KEY: B什么被认为是严重的海上事故？需要超过急救的专业医疗处理的船员，旅客或其他人员的伤害1544When shoring a damaged bulkhead, effort should be taken to spread the pressure over the _.A. maximum possible area B. minimum possible area C. nearest watertight door D. nearest longitudinal girderKEY: A在支撑破损的舱壁时，采用的作用力覆盖面应超过最大可能的范围。1545When the carrier is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods such _ shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the goods plus freight charges and insurance if paid.A. costB. compensation C. value D. priceKEY: B当承运人负责有关货物的损失或损害的赔偿时，这类的赔偿应通过参考货物的发票价值加上运输费用和支付的保险费（如有）来计算。1546When the carrier is liable for the compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods, such compensation shall be calculated on the basis of the Merchants net invoice cost, plus freight and insurance premium, if paid. This sentence means that _.A. if the freight and insurance premium are paid, they shall be added to the basisB. if the freight and insurance premium are not paid, they shall be added to the basisC. the freight and insurance premium shall not be added to the basis even they are paidD. the freight and insurance premium shall be added to the basis even they are not paidKEY: A当承运人负责有关货物的损失或损害的赔偿时，这类的赔偿应以货物的净发票价值加上运输费用和支付的保险费（如有）为基础来计算。本句的意思是假如运费和保险费已经被支付，则它们应加入其中计算。1547Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from, or from one place to another or others, the policy is called a _.A. contract policy B. insurance policy C. time policy D. voyage policyKEY: D假如契约是给在一个地方并自一个地方到另外一个地方或其它地方的保险标的保险，这保险单叫航次保险单。1548Which factor(s) might indicate that a towline should be removed from service?A. Visible damage to the towline, including fishhooks. B. Measurements showing a decrease in diameter.C. A surface condition of corrosion and discoloration. D. All of the aboveKEY: D哪个因素可以说明拖缆应停止（远离）使用？缆绳看得出的损坏包括，测量显示直径减小，表面情况腐蚀和变色1549Which of the following marine insurance policies is normally purchased by the cargo owner?A. HullB. Cargo C. Protection and Indemnity D. PollutionKEY: B以下哪一种海险保险单通常由货主购买？货物保险1550Which of the following would be considered down flooding on a fishing vessel as defined in regulation?A. Vessel heels until water enters a hatch. Xxh B. Vessel in collision floods through a damaged area above the waterline.C. Vessel takes on water due to the hatches being left open in heavy rain.D. Vessel takes on water by the propeller shaft due to failure of the stern gland.KEY: A以下哪个被认为是规则定义的捕鱼船？05.12 货物保险合同与业务目录51551A fishing vessel casualty must be reported to the Coast Guard if it involves _.A. loss of life B. an injury requiring only first aid C. $(SA)10,000 in property damageD. loss of equipment which doesnt reduce the vessels maneuverability KEY: A捕鱼船事故假如涉及死亡，必须报告海岸警卫队1552A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it _. A. can be absorbed through the skin B. causes irreversible damage to eye tissueC. is a very unstable product D. All of the aboveKEY: B三元醇丁胺对人体的主要危害是导致眼组织不可恢复的损害。1553A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include _. 同249A. the estimated cost of damage to the unit B. an evaluation of who was at faultC. the amount of ballast on board D. the name of the owner or agent of the unitKEY: D移动海上钻井平台的伤亡报告必须包含平台所有人或代理的名字。1554A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example of a (n) _.A. constructive total loss B. salvage loss C. actual loss D. preferred lossKEY: A一艘船因火灾受损。检验显示修理的成本将超过被修理船的价值。这是一个推定全损的例子。1555A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the _. A. CCS or similar society B. insurance company C. MSA D. the CustomsKEY: A入级的船舶已经符合中国船级社或相似社团的所有要求。1556A vessel which is being assisted by an icebreaker would display a flag hoist consisting of the code numeral 4 when the vessel _.A. speed begins to drop B. stops C. receives ice damage D. becomes iceboundKEY: D一艘由破冰船提供协助的船，当其被冰困时将显示由数字旗组成的信号“4”。1557According to the Insurance Terms of PICC, All Risk covers _.A. total and partial loss B. 4/4 collision liability C. general average D. all of the aboveKEY: D根据PICC的保险条款，一切险包括全部和部分损失，4/4碰撞责任，共同海损。1558Among the possible causes of unexpected constant inclination of the floating ship is _.A. consumption of on board liquids-船上液体的消耗 B. miscalculation of loadsC. li