浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区七级英语下册 词法语法手册 Module 7 My past life复习素材 （新版）外研版.doc

module 7 my past life语法精选1. strict 严格的；严厉的strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”，在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如：my mother is always very strict.我的妈妈总是很严格。mr smith is a very strict teacher.史密斯先生是一个非常严格的老师。strict还常用于以下短语：（1）be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。如：the teacher is always strict with us.老师对我们总是要求严格。（2）be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。如：linda is always strict in her work.琳达对她的工作总是要求严格。2. with 带有；具有there was a big living room with a tv.这儿有一间带电视的大起居室。上面例句中的with a tv是介词短语，在句中作定语，修饰a big living room。with意为“带有；具有”。如：i have a house with a swimming pool.我有一所带游泳池的房子。句法精析1. where were you born?你在哪里出生？be born意为“出生”，并且动词be常常用过去式was或were。be born后面可跟不同的介词短语，表示出生的时间、地点。如：when were you born?你何时出生？li gang was born in beijing.李刚在北京出生。he was born on february 12th, 1999.他在1999年2月12日出生。2. what were they like?他们怎么样？what+be+sb.+like?意为“某人怎么样”，用来询问某人的性格特点，常用nice, friendly, kind等表示性格特点的形容词回答。如：what is tom like?汤姆怎么样？he is friendly.他很友好。与这个问句类似的还有：what+do/does+sb.+look like?用来询问某人的外表、长相，常用tall（高的）, short（矮的）, fat（胖的）, thin（瘦的）, good?鄄looking（好看的）等表示外形相貌特点的形容词回答。如：what does susan look like?苏珊长得怎么样？she is thin.她很瘦。3. it was great to play there.在那里玩是很棒的。此句是英语中的常用句型，其结构为：it+be+adj.+to do sth.。其中it为形式主语，不定式短语to dosth.为句子真正的主语，意为“做某事是的”。如：it was difficult to finish the work.要完成这项工作很困难。语法精讲一般过去时（一）be动词的一般过去时（1）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、状态或是过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。（2）be动词的一般过去时的基本结构肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。一般疑问句：were/was+主语+其他？（3）be动词的过去式，如下表：原形amisare否定（缩略）式am notisntarent过去式waswaswere否定缩略式wasntwasntwerent（4）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，所以一般与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last nightweekmonthyear, last saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. were you from the （城镇）?2. this was our （初级的） school.3. mother was （严厉的） but （友好的） to me.4. li fang is （乖的） but jim is （难对付的）.5. this is a （湖） and that is a river.6. i lived at the （东部海岸） ten years （以前）.7. did their （总统） live there last year?8. was your bed （舒服的）, lingling?9. the man was born in the （村庄）.10. they were not at work （昨天）.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. my uncle ill last week.2. i at school this morning, but now i at home.3. we all at home last night.4. my brother in the park just now.5. you born in beijing?6. daming and lingling difficult in class?no, they .7. where your father born?he born in shanghai.8. how the weather yesterday?it hot.9. what the people like there?they friendly.10. was his teachers name ms li?yes, it .三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. there （be） many trees there 10 years ago.2. becky （visit） the old house tomorrow.3. my grandpa is watching tv in the （live） room now.4. it is great （swim） in the river in summer.5. i have a lot of housework （do） at the weekend.四、用适当的介词填空1. she was born a small village in zhejiang province.2. her grandfather almost forgot the name his primary school.3. were your parents strict you?4. what were they ? were they friendly to you?5. betty was in quincy the last time in 2010.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 friend naughty be child strict 1. she is kind but she is with us.2. our teacher is to us. we like her very much.3. how many are there in the park?4. there some water on the floor yesterday.5. i dont like him because he is a boy.六、句型转换1. they are in shanghai now. （用last month改写句子） in shanghai last month.2. there were 50 students in their class last term. （改为否定句） 50 students in their class last term.3. i was in beijing in 2011. （对画线部分提问） you in beijing?4. there was a river. there were some fish in it. （合并为一句）there was a river some fish in it.5. jenny was born in canada. （对画线部分提问） jenny born?七、根据图示，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空living room one with bear difficult strict village coast bored comfortablewhere was your 1 home? i was2 in a small 3 . it was on the east 4 of china. there was a big house 5 a kitchen, two bedrooms and a big 6 . i was 7 when i was in primary school, so my parents were very 8 with me. i did my homework every afternoon after school. but when i was 9 , i could play in the garden with my friends. it was 10 to play there.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。xiangyang primary school is my first school.i had several 1 （friend） but strict teachers there. mr feng 2 （be） my english teacher. he liked 3 （play） with us. he 4 taught us english well. mrs dong was my chinese teacher. she often talked5 us. we 6 loved her very much.i had two friends. they 7 （be） zhang yining and xu yuchen. zhang yining was a little difficult 8 xu yuchen was good. we often played together. zhang yining was good at playing table tennis. xu yuchen did well in 9 （draw）, i also liked drawing. we are still good friends now.my first school was very big. it had a playground and we could do sports on it. my school also had a library, two classroom buildings 10 a big garden. the buildings were red and white.i love my first school.参 考 答 案module 7一、1. town 2. primary 3. strict, friendly/nice 4.good, difficult 5. lake6. east coast, ago 7. president 8. comfortabl 9. village 10. yesterday二、1. was 2. was, am 3. were 4. was 5. were6. were, werent 7. was, was 8. was, was 9. were, were 10. was三、1. were 2. will visit 3. living 4. to swim 5. to do四、1. in 2. of 3. with 4. like 5. for五、1. strict 2. friendly 3. children 4. was 5