浙江省台州市高一英语上学期寒假作业1（无答案）.doc

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业1第一部分 完形填空youdidmorethancarrymybooksmark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. as they walked mark _3 the boys name was bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend. they arrived at bills home first and mark was 7 in for a coke and to watch some television. the afternoon passed _8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then mark went home. they 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. just three weeks before 10 , bill asked mark if they 11 talk. bill _12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “do you 13 wonder why i was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked bill. “you see, i _14 out my locker because i didnt want to leave a mess (脏乱) 15 anyone else. i had panned to run away and i was going home to 16 my things. but after we spent some time together17 and laughing, i realized that_ 18 i had done that, i would have19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. so you see, mark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more. you 20_my life.” 1. a. fell b. sat c. lay d. knelt 2. a. although b. since c. after d. until 3. a. discovered b. realized c. said d. decided 4. a. played b. loved c. tried d. made 5. a. questions b. ideas c. trouble d. doubt 6. a. up b. out c. off d. away 7. a. called b. helped c. invited d. allowed 8. a. peacefully b. willingly c. freely d. pleasantly 9. a. continued b. agreed c. forced d. offered 10. a. graduation b. movement c. separation d. vacation 11. a. would b. should c. could d. must 12. a. demanded b. reminded c. removed d. asked 13. a. ever b. usually c. even d. never 14. a. checked b. took c. cleared d. put 15. a. over b. into c. with d. for 16. a. find b. pick c. pack d. hold 17. a. talking b. playing c. reading d. watching 18. a. before b. if c. while d. as 19. a. forgotten b. passed c. left d. lost 20. a. helped b. recovered c. improved d. changed第二部分: 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aeditor: today our topic is part-time job. are they good for school children or not? headmaster: certainly not. children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. mrs. white: i agree. i know school hours are short, but theres homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep. mr. white: young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen. a part-time job cant harm them. in fact, its good for them. they earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. and they see something of the world outside school. businessman: youre quite right. boys learn a lot from a part-time job. and we mustnt forget that some families need the extra money. if the pupils didnt take part-time jobs, they couldnt stay at school. editor: well, we have got two for, and two against. what do our readers think? 21. who have the same opinion? a. headmaster and mrs.white. b. editor and mr.white. c. mr. and mrs. white. d. businessman and headmaster. 22. mrs. white thinks the young children maybe _. a. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen a. need to have some pocket money c. should see something of the world outside school d. need to have a lot of sleep 23. what does the editor think of part-time jobs? a. they can help students from poor families. b. they are good for school children. c. they cannot harm school children. d. we are not told. b the chinese invented paper in 105 a. d. they mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. they dried the paper in the sun. the chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with muslims in the ninth century. the art of papermaking soon spread throughout the muslim world. the mayan indians in central america and pacific islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world. for centuries, all paper was made by hand. rags were the main material. then a french scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. finally, in the eighteenth century. a frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.24. who discovered how to make paper?a. the chinese. b. the pacific islanders.c. the mayan indians. d. all of the above.25. when did the chinese invent paper according to the passage?a. about 1 ,800 years ago.b. about 1, 900 years ago.c. about 2, 000 years ago. d. about 2, 100 years ago.26. how was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from china?a. through wars.b. through the muslims.c. through the mayan indians. d. through the pacific islanders.27. which of the following is the best title for this passage?a. the invention of paper. b. the history of papermaking.c. different ways of making paper. d. the invention of a papermaking machine.cuntil late in the 20th century, most americans spent time with people of generations. now mid-aged americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. thats because we group people by age. we put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. why? we live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. it is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. and we have discovered that they often save the young.a reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. at first her children were disappointed. but the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “my children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.the young, in turn, save the old. once i was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. she was immediately surrounded. people who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.grandparents are a special case. they give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. as my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. “my parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. a teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.28. now in an american family, people can find that _.a. children never live with their parents b. not all working people live with their parentsc. aged people are supported by their grandchildren d. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents29.the reason why old people are left alone may be that _.a. the old dont like to live in a big family b. the young cant get enough money to support the oldc. different generations have different lifestyles d. the old are too weak to live with the young30. the fact that the reporter told us shows that _. a. old people in america lead a hard life b. old people in america enjoy banana bread c. she had no time to take care of her children d. old people are easy to get along with31. seeing a baby, the old people get excited because _. a. they had never seen a baby before b. the baby was clever and beautiful c. the baby brought them the image of life d. the babys mother would take care of them第三部分 翻译32.他没有通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。( upset,非限制性定语从句) 33.他到城里是为了找一份好工作( purpose) 34.我想你能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来( wonder, calm) 35. 这是我第一次和我父母一起散步。( its the first time that.) 36.在等公交车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。(省略句) 37.如果你把所有的数字加起来，你就会知道谁赢得了这场比赛。(add) 38.我发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。( find的复合结构)39.你的工作进展如何，还是你仍讨厌这份工作？( get along with)40.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已经相爱三年了。( fall in love) 41.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(do)第四部分 七选五_42_ it is a new term in todays tourism industry. but in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined (定义) as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages (遗产) are the main attractions. 43 therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. ecotourism is developing at great speed. according to a recent report by the world tourism organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. _44_ they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. _45_ however, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources. ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. people are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. however, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. _46_ a. the definition of ecotourism is beyond words. b. it takes ecology and culture into consideration. c. you may not be very familiar with “ecotourism” d. more than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism. e. peo