浙江省嘉兴市海盐县中考英语二轮训练题 完形填空（四）.doc

完形填空【中考先睹为快】passage a【2016江苏中考模拟】完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。sixteen-year- old josh is a junior high school student. he was running a five-kilometre race in a field of 261 16 on sept. 16. with the race less than half done, he 17 a scream and saw a runner he didnt know fell down in a lot of 18 -holding a bleeding ankle（足踝）. with his own coach trying to find out why josh hadnt passed the halfway mark as expected, his coach found him soon. “i was 19 what was going and why he was so far back,” said scott clark. “then i saw josh. he had got the kid in his 20 .”the injured athlete was mark, a student from another junior high school. josh just 21 him up without saying anything and started carrying him and trying to 22 him down, saying, “its going to be ok. your ankle will recover （痊愈）soon. im going to 23 you to your coaches.” josh carried mark about a quarter mile! he took him to his 24 and then-completely last in the field of runners now-sped off to start his race again. he 25 50 kids to finish the race as the 211th out of 261 runners.when 26 by one teammate why he had fallen so far behind after the race, he 27 said, “oh, i picked up a kid.” no excuses. no explanation. no disappointment. he just finished what he had started.marks ankle 28 fully a week later and then he personally thanked josh at his home. “josh has 29 me again that there are wonderful people out there. they are always doing kind and good things with no 30 of being noticed or rewarded,” he said.16. a. athletesb. winnersc. teamsd. events17. a. touchedb. guessedc. feltd. heard18. a. troubleb. painc. feard. shame19. a. preparingb. discoveringc. wonderingd. realizing20. a. feetb. armsc. shouldersd. legs21. a. pickedb. wokec. calledd. set22. a. turnb. takec. calmd. put23. a. showb. getc. move d. give24. a. coachesb. relativesc. friendsd. classmates25. a. followedb. encouragedc. led d. passed26. a. toldb. warnedc. repeatedd. asked27. a. simplyb. exactlyc. mostly d. generally28. a. suffered b. achedc. recovered d. developed29. a. supportedb. suggestedc. remindedd. required30. a. imaginationb. expectationc. mentiond. organization【参考答案】完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）16-20: adbcb 21-25:acbad 26-30: daccb passage b中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? who knew more about the human body than most _2_? there is an answer _3_ all these questions - leonardo de vinci (达芬奇).leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. he lived in italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. for example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. but scientists say his idea would have worked. but leonardo _6_ an inventor. he was one of the greatest artists of his day. by the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.many of leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. you may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the mona lisa.1. a. tookb. madec. paintedd. invented2. a. artistsb. doctors c. painters d. people3. a. tob. of c. for d. from4. a. the scientistsb. the artistsc. the worldd. people5. a. draw b. paint c. workd. build6. a. was justb. wasnt justc. wasntd. was no longer7. a. less b. noc. even d. very8. a. before b. afterc. because d. when9. a. himb. usc. themd. you10. a. interestingb. cryingc. smilingd. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。答案简析1c。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。2b。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3a。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4d。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5d。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6b。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。7c。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8a。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9b。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10c。达芬奇的名作mona lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。passage c中考完形填空 mr. wang teaches english in a middle school. he likes his work very much. he wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.there are six classes in a school day at mr. wangs middle school. mr. wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, mr. wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. so mr. wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.in his english lesson, mr. wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). he likes poems very much, and he likes li bais poems 5 of all.in his fifth class today, mr. wang taught a poem. he wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. as soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. he answered all the questions. then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, mr. wang thought about the fifth class. he was happy about what he did as a teacher. every one of his students 9 the poem. when they started to talk, they forgot about the time. he did not have to make them 10 . he only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. a. was b. beingc. to bed. be 2. a. in b. at c. tod. on 3. a. has to b. has c. able tod. will 4. a. take care forb. care ofc. take care ofd. be careful of 5. a. better b. good c. welld. best 6. a. reading b. to read c. readd. doing 7. a. not b. no c. have nod. any 8. a. by the wayb. to his wayc. on his wayd. in the way 9. a. liked b. asked c. hadd. wanted 10. a. learning b. to learn c. learnd. leant 名师点评mr. wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。答案简析1. c。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。 2. b。时间点后面跟介词at。3. a。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。4. c。固定短语。5. d。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。6. a。finish后面跟动名词。7. b。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8. c。on ones way home意思是“在回家的路上”。9. a。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10. c。语法结构：make sb.do sth。passage d中考完形填空 many animals use some kinds of “language”. they use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. for example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. this tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. it is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. we make sounds like “oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.we humans have languages. we have words. these words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. we are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. by writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.languages, like people, live and die. if a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. this language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.a living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. it grows and changes with time. new words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. a. because b. since c. when d. as2. a. out of b. back fromc. away from d. back to3. a. it b. this c. that d. he4. a. each