浙江省嘉善县高考英语一轮复习 综合阅读类训练（五）.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练（五）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：发现潜能词数：289时间：16(2015南通二调)true leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you.it involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover _1_once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class，and seemed _2_ in group activities.most teachers would _3_ think of him as a problem student.however，anna was different.she believed the student was above _4_ in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.anna didnt _5_ the parents.instead，she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information.in place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a _6_ for each friday：girls vs.boys.the first week the class was totally _7_everyone wanted to win.even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn._8_，anna waited，and waited，and waited.finally the _9_ teacher paired the boy with the most _10_ girl student in class.now the two teams had a _11_ score；all the students sat back eager to see the result.as the teacher placed the question on the board，most of the students began to _12_ their heads：this was a question they had never _13_ in class.“_14_！”the teacher yelled.both students started doing it _15_ thinking of how to solve the complex question.their classmates，full of _16_，exclaimed，“hurry，hurry，hurry！”the boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his _17_ raised，“i won！”almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until anna _18_ the result.this was what anna tried to getit turned out that the student wasnt bad，he was _19_so we can see that _20_ hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical.try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，大多数老师认为他是一个问题学生，但anna老师不这样认为。她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能。1a.truth btreasurecpotential dmotivation答案c根据“dig beneath the surface”可知，这里指“发现潜能”，故选c项。2a.active bcautiouscdiscouraged ddisconnected答案d根据第五段中男孩在anna老师组织的竞赛中的表现“even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，以前男孩对团体活动并不热衷，总是做些不相干的事情，因此用disconnected“分离的，无关联的”。3a.immediately bappropriatelycabnormally dscarcely答案a因为男孩的爱讲话和对团体活动的不积极，好多老师直接就认为他是一个问题学生，故选immediately，意为“直接，立刻，马上”。appropriately“合适地，恰当地”；abnormally“不正常地”；scarcely“勉强，刚，几乎不”。4a.limit baveragecprejudice dvalue答案b由however这个转折词可以推知，anna认为这个学生自有超出常人之处。above average“高于平均水平”，符合语境。limit“限制”；prejudice“偏见”；value“价值”。5a.contact bcomfort cwarn dblame答案a根据空后的内容可知，anna没有“联系”家长，而是通过组织一系列的活动来进一步了解信息，故选contact。comfort“安慰”；warn“警告”；blame“责备”。6a.dilemma bdebatecgame dcompetition答案d根据后面的“girls vs.boys”可知，anna每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛，故选competition“竞赛”。dilemma“窘境，困境”；debate“争论”；game“游戏”。7a.creative bnoisycenthusiastic dcurious答案c根据“everyone wanted to win.even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情，故选enthusiastic，意思是“有激情的”。creative“具有创造性的”；noisy“吵闹的”；curious“好奇的”。8a.yet bstillcsomehow dtherefore答案a根据“anna waited，and waited，and waited”可知，前后是转折关系，故选a项。still“仍然”；somehow“不知为什么”；therefore“因此”。9a.arbitrary bwisecridiculous dpuzzled答案b根据anna老师对男孩的不同看法以及竞赛活动的结果可知，anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师，故选wise。arbitrary“武断的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；puzzled“困惑的”。10a.elegant bcarelesschardworking dconsiderate答案c根据后面的“almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，被选中的这个女生学习非常勤奋，很受其他学生钦佩，故选hardworking，意为“学习勤奋的”。elegant“优雅的”；careless“粗心的”；considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”。11a.rare bclose cpoor ddifferent答案b根据后面的“all the students sat back eager to see the result”可知，两个队的比分非常接近，故选b项。12a.turn blift cshake dnod答案c根据后面的“this was a question they had never _13_ in class”及“thinking of how to solve the complex question”可知，黑板上的题目是非常难的，所以看了之后很多学生都“摇头”，故选c项。13a.raised bfearedcoverlooked dcovered答案d根据语境可知，黑板上的题目是上课从来没有涉及过的，故选cover，意为“涉及”。raise“举起，筹集”；fear“害怕”；overlook“忽视”。14a.go bhurry clook dtry答案a根据常识，老师说的是“比赛开始”，故选a项。15a.skillfully bslowly ccasually dabruptly答案b根据“thinking of how to solve the complex question”和“hurry，hurry，hurry”可知，两人都在慢慢答题，故选b项。skillfully“有技巧地”；casually“不经意地”；abruptly“突然”。16a.chaos banxietyccourage dexcitement答案d根据后面的“hurry，hurry，hurry”可知，所有的学生都非常激动，故选d项。chaos“混乱”；anxiety“焦虑”；courage“勇气”。17a.arms bhopescconfidence deyes答案a根据后面的“i won”和竞赛结果可知，这个小男孩觉得自己赢了，举着胳膊转了起来，故选a项。18a.obtained banalyzedcconfirmed dadjusted答案c根据前面的“almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，直到anna证实了这个结果，所有的学生才相信，他们一直以来敬佩的学生输掉了，故选c项。19a.upset bbored ctired dspoiled答案b根据前面的“this was what anna tried to getit turned out that the student wasnt bad”可知，这个小男孩之所以爱说话，可能只是因为无聊，故选b项。20a.foreseeing bassessingcappreciating drecognizing答案d根据文章内容可知，此处是总结，即发现孩子们的潜能往往并不容易，但结果可能是神奇的，故选d项。foresee意为“预测”；assess意为“评定，估价”；appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 like many old towns in the forested valleys of the northwest, albany, ore, has seen its share of ups and downs over the years, but when the local economy began to decline some 15 years ago, the downs seemed to outnumber the ups. albany was changing completely. we had to find a way to reinvent ourselves, says wendy kirbey, the former owner of a coffee shop downtown. so in 2002,kirbey,69,proposed (提议) a project she hoped would help her town rediscover its pride: a victorian-style carousel (旋转木马),the animals carved by the townspeople themselves. it felt like the perfect fit for our historical town, she says. despite a sceptical city council (议会) and a starting budget of only $ 150,kfrbey and a handful of volunteers got to work. ten years later, more than 300 people have spent nearly 150,000 hours on the albany carousel, making a lively herd of unusual creatures. each of the 52 animals has been adopted by a sponsor, who oversees its creation and often adds a personal touch. the project has shown the diverse skills and creative talents of albany (pop. 50,000). the amazing thing about this attempt is that whenever weve needed something, its been provided for us, says kirbey. somebodys aunt knows somebodys uncle who comes down to lend a hand. kirbey says it will take two more years to complete the project. but the carousel is already working its magic. it is our towns no. 1 attraction, says rod porsche of the albany visitors association. as the animals are completed, theyre put on show in local hotels, restaurants and shops; people who come to see the fantastical figures around town and tour the workshop (as many as 2,000 visitors a month) are helping albany with its economic recovery. i cant imagine how great its going to be when the carousel is up and running, porsche says.1. what can we learn about the carousel? a. it cost a fortune. b. it looks very modern. c. it received support from all walks of life. d. it took ten years to build.2. by saying the underlined sentence, kirbey wants to tell us_ . a. the townspeople are closely linked b. it is a small world c. uncles and aunts make great efforts d. help is at hand3. what can we infer from the last paragraph? a. porsche has made an outstanding contribution to albany. b. porsche is sceptical of the town-s attractions. c. porsche has made many friends through the project. d. porsche thinks highly of the project.4. the text is mainly about_. a. how a struggling town found a way to create a little magic b. the ups and downs of albany c. how the carousel would help a town recover its culture d. the creative talents of albany参考答案14、cdda 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014试题】 an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window. the father asked his son, “what is this? ” the son replied, “it is a crow.” after a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “what is this?” the son said, “father, i have just now told you its a crow. ”after a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “what is this? ” “its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. a little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “what is this?” this time the son shouted at his father, “why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? it is a crow. are you not able to understand this?” a little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. on opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. when the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. my son asked me 23 times what it was, and i replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. i hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. i did not at all feel annoyed; i rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”21. in what tone did the son say to his father “its a crow, a crow, a crow. ”? a. impatientb. excited c. hurried d. surprised22. why did the father ask the same question again and again? a. because he wanted to make his son angry. b. because he was too old to remember anything. c. because he couldnt understand what his son said. d. because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.23. how old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “what is this”? a. 35 years old. b. 38 years old. c. 45 years old.d. 80 years old.24. what is the most suitable title for the passage? a. a crow.b. fathers love. c. an old dairy. d. an old man. 【参考答案】adbb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014试题】 bchinas first moon rover，yutu，or jade rabbit，separated from the lander early on sunday，december l5，2013，several hours after the change-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the lunar surfacethe l 40 kg six-wheeled rover touched the lunar surface at 4：35 am，leaving deep trace on the loose lunar soil. the process was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth，according to the beijing aerospace control centerafter the separation，the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own scientific explorationsengineers made final checks of the environment of the landing site，the situation of the probe and sent signals of separation to change-3 yutu, on the top of the probe，extended its solar panel and started to drive slowly to the transfer mechanism (机械装置) at 3：10the transfer mechanism unlocked at 4：06 with one side reaching the moons surface，allowing the rover to descend to the surface following a ladder mechanismchange-3 landed on the moons sinus iridum，or the bay of rainbows，at 9：11 pmsaturday，making china the third country in the world to carry out such a rover mission after the united states and former soviet unionin ancient chinese mythology，yutu was the white pet rabbit of the lunar goddess changethe name for the rover was selected following an online poll that collected several million votes from people around the worldthe rover，1.5 meters long with its two wings folded