浙江省常山县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习3.doc

浙江常山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）练习【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。with the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“you are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”she sighed“no. ”“who are you ?”not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himhe drew backbut she laid her hand upon his arma strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herher golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckadvancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at itin the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingbut lot for longreleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderafter lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to ithe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his fingerhe took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“it is the samehow can it be!when was it! how was it!”as the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers toohe turned her full to the light，and looked at her “she had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when i was summoned(传唤)outshehad a fear of my going，though i had noneand when i was brought to the north tower theyfound these upon my sleeveyou will leave me them? they can never help me to escape in thebody，though they may in the spiritthose were the words i saidi remember them very well. ” he formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter itbut when he did findspoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly “how was this?一was it you? ”1the underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.aher hair bher hand chis arm dhis shoulder2the passage is most probably taken from .aa chant ba drama ca novel dan essay3from the passage，we can infer that .athe lady was the gaolers friend bthe man lived a peaceful lifecthey hadnt seen each other for years dthey made a happy conversation4the old man took the ladys hair into his hand again because .athe hair reminded him of his daughterbhe found the hair of high qualitycthe lady had almost the same hair as he diddthe ladys hair worried him so much5the writer attracts the readers by .adescribing the changes of the relationshipbgiving a vivid description of detailscusing funny and humorous languagedpresenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】15、bccab2016高考选练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。where is it possible to drive from rome to moscow, madrid, paris, vienna, and stockholm without going to europe? the answer is in the state of maine!throughout the united states there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only european cities but other countries as well, such as china, poland, norway, sweden, and denmark. just how many new world place names are recycled from the old world names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one londons, fifty-six berlins, twenty-four dublins, thirty-two athenses, and twenty-seven moscows, among others!reasons for european place names differ. some were in memory of settlers former homes, others in honor of historic events. founded in 1818 by john coffee, robert beaty, john d. carroll, and john read, athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the state of alabama. the town was first called athenson, and the name was then shortened to athens, after the ancient city in greece. more interestingly, some names were given by mistake. for instance, the people of moscow, kansas, wanted their city to follow the name of the explorer moscoso. they shortened his name to mosco, and an official in washington, thinking the kansans couldnt spell, added a w.1. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. in the state of maine there are many different european cities. b. you can drive to many european cities from the state of maine. c. all the settlers in the state of maine came from europe. d. the state of maine has many cities named after european cities.2. the word “tallied” (line 4, paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _.a. built b. believed c. added d. visited3. what might have made the official in washington change mosco into moscow? a. moscow was a world-famous city name. b. he thought moscoso would prefer moscow. c. he believed moscow was a far better name. d. he couldnt spell very well and made a mistake.4. the best title for the passage is _.a. the story of moscow, kansas b. american cities and their names c. interesting names d. old world place names in america参考答案1-4 dcad 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考二模】two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. in fact, according to an official report on youth violence, in our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?first of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. a report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). for example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. the problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. on the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.after both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. listening allows the two sides to understand each other. one person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. then the two people should change roles.finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. this doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. it means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. for example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. students need to ask themselves questions such as these: how did this start? what do i really want? what am i afraid of ? as the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.there will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. after students in atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to educators for social responsibility, 64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation,and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. in that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.68.this article is mainly about a. how to deal with school conflictsb. the cause of arguments in schoolsc. how to analyze youth violence d. the lives of school children69.from paragraph 2 we can learn that_.a.violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeb.a small conflict can lead to violencec.students tend to lose their temper easilyd.the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight70.why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in paragraph 5?a. to find out who to blame.b. to get ready to buy new things.c. to make clear what the real issue is.d.to figure out how to stop the shouting match.71.the writers purpose for writing this article is to_.a.complain about problems in school educationb.teach students different strategies for school lifec.advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsd.inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence【参考答案】6871、abcc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考二模】did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? the average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. right? wrong. men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. why? after years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. the brain consists of “grey matter” and“white matter”.while men have more of the latter ,the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexs.it has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. this means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. when it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time. there are other important differences between two sexes. as white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “a great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. that may explain one of lifes great mysteries:why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to! the differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. a boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. these brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. it may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research. if all this disappoints you, it shouldnt. “the brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.72. which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? a. womens brain is 10% less than mens. b. grey matter plays the same role as white matter. c. grey matter controls thinking in the brain. d. both sexes have the same amount of white matter.73. what can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? a. men do better dealing with one job at a time. b. women prefer doing many things at a time. c. women do not need to tell directions. d. men have weaker spatial abilities.74. which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? a. young boys may be stronger than young girls. b. more women take up jobs requiring speech skills. c. women may have stronger feelings than men. d. our ancestors needed more spatial skills.75. what is the writers attitude in writing this passage?a. defensive. b. persuasive. c. supportive. d. objective【参考答案】7275、cabd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2014模拟试题】recently, professor of philosophy（哲学）in the united states has written a book called money and the meaning of life. he has discovered that how we deal with money in our daily life has more meaning than we usually think. one of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. from the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.he says our relations with others often become clearly defined（清晰的）when money enters the picture. you might have wonderful relationship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. but you will know him only when you ask him to lend some money. if he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. this person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. the author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.question: what is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?answer: the most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. i am nothing. i dont know much. all i am is rich.people just have an idea of making more and more mone