浙江省慈溪市中考英语二轮训练 完形填空1.doc

完形填空【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 a【完形填空训练13】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。monty was the son of a horse trainer. when he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _1_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. that night he wrote a sevenpage paper saying that someday hed _2_ a horse ranch(牧场). he wrote about his dream in great detail and he _3_ drew a picture of a 200acre ranch with all the buildings. he put a great deal of his _4_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _5_ his teacher. two days later he received his paper back. on the front page was a large red f with a _6_ that read, “see me after class.” the boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ _7_ did i receive an f？”the teacher said, “this is an _8_ dream for a young boy like you. you come from a poor family. owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _9_. you have to buy the land. you have to pay for other things. there is no _10_ you could ever do it.” then the teacher added, “ _11_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, i will reconsider your grade.”the boy went home and thought about _12_ long and hard. he asked his father what he should do. his father said, “look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. however, i think it is a very important _13_ for you.”finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _14_ paper, making no changes at all. he said to the teacher, “you can keep the f and ill keep my _15_.”( )1. a. speech b. paper c. notice d. diary( )2. a. paint b. win c. own d. sell( )3. a. just b. almost c. ever d. even( )4. a. heart b. life c. advice d. trust( )5. a. to b. with c. from d. for( )6. a. word b. letter c. note d. post( )7. a. how b. why c. when d. where( )8. a. unusual b. unforgettable c. unimportant d. unrealistic( )9. a. money b. time c. space d. effort( )10. a. wonder b. way c. problem d. matter( )11. a. though b. since c. until d. if( )12. a. himself b. him c. it d. itself( )13. a. change b. gift c. message d. decision( )14. a. long b. thick c. same d. correct( )15. a. grade b. dream c. duty d. secret语篇解读：本篇短文讲述的monty是一位驯马师的儿子，老师要求他写一篇有关自己梦想的作文。monty希望自己长大后拥有一个马场。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一篇。而在父亲的影响下，monty仍然坚持自己的梦想。1. b。 根据第二段第一句可知应选b。2. c。根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _9_”，可以推断选项c。3. d。联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他既写了还画了一个牧场，故选d。4. a。据题意可知他用心做作业，故选a。5. a。对词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb.，故选a。6. c。根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选c。7. b。结合上下文应是询问得f的原因，故选b。8. d。 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选d。9. a。根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选a。10. b。根据题意应是“方法，方式”。11. d。连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选d。12. c。 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选c。13. d。词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案d。14. c。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选c。15. b。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的f，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选b。【实战训练】 b2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类about 70,000,000 americans are trying to lose weight. that is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the united states. some people eatfood and they hardly have any fats or sweets. others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine, or even have operations.you can see losing weight iswork, and it will also cost a lot of money. butdo so many people in the united states want to lose weight? many people in the united states worry about their look of the body. for many people, looking nice also means to be . other people worry about their health as many doctors overweight is not good. most people want to find a (an) way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. these books tell people how to lose weight. each year a lot of new books like these are. each one says it can easily help people take fat away. losing weight can be . some overweight people go to health centres, like la costa in california. men and women several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. people live there for one week or two, exercise, eating different foods. meals there may be just a little. all these work for losing weight. 4 days on the programme, one woman called mrs. warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). at $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. but she said she was still to do so. health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all a lot of money. so in the united states, losing weight may mean losingtoo.【小题1】alessbmorecnicedfast【小题2】aforbsocordand【小题3】agoodbusefulcharddeasy【小题4】awhybwhatchowdwhen【小题5】ahighbshortcthindfat【小题6】atalkbsaycspeakdtell【小题7】adearerbhardercshorterdeasier【小题8】atakenbgivencwrittendcopied【小题9】acheapbexpensiveceasydsafe【小题10】apaybcostctakedhave【小题11】amakingbtakingcplayingdusing【小题12】abeforebincafterdat【小题13】asorrybangrycsaddglad【小题14】aneedbhavecusedget【小题15】ahealthbtimecfooddmoney【实战训练】 c【2011广州】第二节 语法选择jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. he was always telling harry 1 a new clock. but harry, 2 lived next door to jack, said he didnt need one.“ 3 needs a clock,” jack said. “how do you know when its time to get up?”“my landlord mr. smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens 4 the news,” harry said. “thats my morning call.”“ok. but how do you know when to go to work?”“by the time i 5 my breakfast, its eight oclock, time to leave for the office. then i walk there. when i arrive at my office, its nice oclock. thats 6 time i start work.”“ok. but how do you know when its time to go home?”“the factory bell 7 ” harry told him.“but how do you know when its time to go to bed?”“the television programs come to end.”by now jack was really 8 . “ok,” he shouted. “now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“thats easy,” harry said, “i would knock heavily on 10 wall. then you would shout at me, what are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning?”( )1.a. to buy b. buying c. bought d. buy( )2.a. which b. whose c. that d. who( )3.a. no one b. neither one c. everyone d. someone( )4.a. at b. to c. in d. on( )5.a. eats b. have eaten c. ate d. was eating( )6.a. a b. an c. the d.不填( )7.a. ring b. rings c. was rung d. ringing( )8.a. anger b. angrily c. angry d. angering( )9.a. if b. that c. why d. how( )10.a. his b. their c. her d. your主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。1.答案:a解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选a项。2.答案:d解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。3.答案:c解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。4.答案:b解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。5.答案:b解析:考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选b项。6.答案:c解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。7.答案:b解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选b项。8.答案:c解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选c项。9.答案:a解析:考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选a项。10.答案:d解析:考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。【实战训练】 d中考完形填空 【四川省成都市2014中考模拟】完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。have you ever heard of the story? once there was an apple tree 36 a little boy always played around. time went by. when the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree. one day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “come and 37 me,” said the tree. the boy replied, “i need money to buy toys.” “ 38 , i dont have money. but you can pick all the 39 on the tree and sell them.” the boy did that and left happily. 40 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “come and play with me,” said the tree. the boy said, “i dont have time to play. i need a house.” “you can cut off my branches and trunk 41 your house,” answered the tree. so the boy cut off 42 the branches and the trunk and left happily.twenty years 43 since he left. one day, the boy came back again. “my boy, i really cant give you anything. the only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. “i dont need much now, just a place to rest. im too tired,” answered the boy. then he sat down. the tree was 44and smiled with tearsthis is a story of everyone. the tree is our parent. no matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 45they have to make us happy. have you ever given what you have to your parents?36 a. who b. what c. which d. when37 a. fight with b. play with c. agree with d. come up with38 a. sorry b. it doesnt matter c. thank you d. excuse me39 a. pears b. bananas c. oranges d. apples40 a. before b. after c. on d. at41.a. build b. built c. to build d. builds42.a. bothb. everyc. eachd. all43.a. is passingb. was passingc. has passedd. passed44.a. gladb. sadc. worriedd. scared45.a. nothingb. fewc. littled. everything【参考答案】6-40: cbadb 41-5: cdcad中考完形填空（41） 【四川省成都市2014中考模拟】完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。happiness is for everyone. you dont need to care about the 36 . though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel 37 .in fact, 38 is always around you if you put your heart into it. when you are in 39 at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people 40 you feel unhappy; when you 41 in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. all these are your happiness. if you notice a bit of them, you can see 42 happiness is always around you.happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. 43 you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. money is not 44 . you have something else that money cant buy. when you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge 45 . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. if you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.36. a. poor b. old c. rich d. young37. a. alone b. happy c. sad d. lonely38. a. sadness b. happiness c. loneliness d. unhappiness39. a. trouble b. difficult c. happy d. sad40. a. beside b. around c. besides d. by41. a. fail b. get c. make d. succeed42. a. that b. which c. what d. why43. a. but b. however c. although d. and44. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing45. a. yourself b. you c. myself d. me【参考答案】 36-40 cdbab 41-45 dacba中考完形填空（42）【四川省成都市2014中考模拟试卷】词语填空 (共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 mary loved small animalsone morning while she was walking in the forest，she found 31 weak birds in the grassshe took them home and put them in a small cageshe cared them with love and the birds both grew 32 they thanked her 33 a wonderful song every morning but something happened one daymary left the door of the cage openthe larger bird flew from the cageshe thought that i