浙江省慈溪市中考英语二轮训练 完形填空3.doc

完形填空【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 a【完形填空训练7】阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。have you ever planted some trees on tree planting day? every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. but this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. last week we visited a city in hebei. we were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. we drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. we found a card and it 7 ,“i hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”the workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. do you think so?( )1.a.students and teachers b. the old and the youngc. boys and girls d. mother and father( )2.a.smaller( )3.a.pleased( )4.a.died( )5.a.though( )6.a.few( )7.a.said( )8.a.need( )9.a.take out( )10.a.goodb. warmerb. happyb. grewb. whenb. oldb. toldb. holdb. take downb. betterc. greenerc. surprisedc. gonec. becausec. newc. spokec. plantc. take awayc. welld. largerd. gladd. disappearedd. sod. deadd. wroted. bed. take car ofd. best【参考答案】15 bccad 610 caddb【完形填空训练8】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。each year, thousands of chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the us, the uk, australia and japan.“chinese children hope very much to go _1_ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said chen yi, a chinese writer who has lived in the us for 16 years. in a talk chen told more than 300 parents and their children that _2_ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “they have to _3_ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”however, these are not the most difficult things. to most _4_， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big _5_.zhang jia, a 16yearold student began to study in a high school in sydney, australia, last october. _6_ his surprise, his teachers there _7_ pushed students to study. and _8_ there wasnt homework, “with these education systems, we have more _9_ time and more space for thinking，” said zhang. “but if you dont know how to _10_ your time and money, you will not have _11_.” some of his friends spent their whole years _12_ in the first two months of the term, and they didnt pass their exams.“studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages _13_ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. _14_ students and parents should know about the challenges，” chen said. “if you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with _15_ in foreign countries. make sure that you are ready for it.”( )1. a. foreign b. abroad c. home d. school( )2. a. family b. work c. travel d. life( )3. a. know b. meet c. face d. feel( )4. a. children b. parents c. teachers d. chinese( )5. a. difficulty b. challenge c. difference d. change( )6. a. with b. to c. by d. through( )7. a. almost b. nearly c. hardly d. always( )8. a. usually b. yet c. just d. never( )9. a. busy b. safe c. boring d. free( )10. a. have b. plan c. use d. take( )11. a. an easy time b. a hard lifec. an exciting life d. an interesting job( )12. a. time b. study c. money d. holiday( )13. a. happily b. quickly c. carefully d. exactly( )14. a. so b. or c. and d. but( )15. a. confidence b. knowledgec. information d. experience语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。1. b。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选a，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。2. d。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。3. c。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。4. a。to most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选a。有人选d chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。5. b。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。6. b。to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。7. c。根据语境推测，上文提到to ones surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选d。8. a。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。9. d。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。10. b。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。11. a。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选a。12. c。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选c。13. b。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选b。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。14. d。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。15. d。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选b(knowledge知识)，不合题意。【实战训练】 b2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类do you laugh every day? most people _. scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. that is laughter. in india, there are laughter clubs. the people in these clubs get together every morning. first they stretch their hands above their heads. then they pretend to laugh. soon everyone is laughing naturally. people say they feel good after together. scientists believe that laughter is goodyou. ? for one thing, laughter is good exererse. when you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. when you laugh, youbreathe deeply. this makes you why do we laugh? that is a hard question . we know that people laugh _ _ in a group. they dont laugh very often when they are alone. many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with. laughter helps us feel part of a group. in english, people say that laughter is the best . some think that laughter helps sick people get . do you think so, too?【小题1】a. laughb. doc. does【小题2】a. a lotb. manyc. a lot of【小题3】a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundred【小题4】a. laugh b. to laughc. laughing【小题5】a. forb. at c. with【小题6】a. whyb. whatc. how【小题7】a. a b. the c./【小题8】a. asb. like c. for【小题9】a. oob. also c. either【小题10】a. relaxedb. to relaxc. relaxing【小题11】a. answeredb. to answerc. answer【小题12】a. less often b. more oftenc. never【小题13】a. anotherb. others c. other【小题14】a. magazineb. knowledgec. medicine【小题15】a. wellb. goodc. bad【实战训练】 c【2011四川乐山】第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【2011四川乐山】 ajuly 4 is the birthday of the united states of america. since 1776, people have 36 the independence day holiday every year.what do people 37 on independence day? many colorful and interesting things. they have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). kids can 38 much delicious food like hotdogs.and these parties are a good time to dress up. some kids make july 4 hats 39 the stars and stripes(星条) of the countrys flag on them. and independence day is in summer. many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves 40 .its a great day, but no one forgets that its 41 too. us people are proud of their 42 and proud of what the founders did for it. on independence day everyone gets the chance to show it.36. a. spentb. celebratedc. decorated37. a. dob. makec. give38. a. smellb. sellc. eat39. a. forb. withc. at40. a. hotb. warmc. cool41. a. funnyb. seriousc. boring42. a. countryb. school c. home【主旨大意】1776年7月4日是美国诞生日，每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中，人们会穿上盛装，举办焰火表演，享受烧烤美食。当然，国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子，人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。36、b根据句意，人们每年都要庆祝独立日。spent表示度过这个节日，decorated是“装饰”的意思，与原文意思不符，故选b。37、a 根据下文的表述，可以知道这是本段的首括句:人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢？38、c家庭组织烧烤野营，孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选c。39、b考查定语。with短语作后置定语，带有星星和星条的帽子。40、c许多孩子为了装酷，用带星星和星条的扇子。hot 和warm不符合文意。41、b 本句承上启下，在欢庆的同时，人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。42、a 人们为祖国而感到骄傲，本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的，b、c不切题意。【实战训练】 d中考完形填空 【乐请中学2014中考自主招生模拟试卷】完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。i did very badly at school. my headmaster thought i was 11 and when i was 14 he said, “youre never going to be 12 but a failure.” after five years of 13 jobs, i fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. it was the best thing that could have happened to me. i 14 i wanted to do something positive with my life because i wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was 15 . especially her mother, who had said to me, “lets 16 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” so i tried hard with my 17 and went to college. my first novel _ 18 while i was at college. after college i taught during the _19 in high schools and attended evening classes at london university, where i got a degree in history. i became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 20 that job to write full time 21 i was offered a part-time job at leeds university. i began to feel proud of myself here was a working-class boy whod 22 school early, now teaching at the university. my writing career took off when i discovered my own style. now im rich and 23 , have been on tv, and met lots of film stars. 24 what does it mean? i just wish all the people that have put me down had 25 : “i believe in you. youll succeed.”11. a. bright b. useless c. simple d. hopeful12. a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing13. a. low b. poor c. good d. useful14. a. agreed b. decided c. planned d. told15. a. wrong b. right c. stupid d. faulty16. a. see b. know c. understand d. face17. a. experiment b. practice c. writing d. composition18. a. came on b. came in c. came out d. came back19. a. day b. night c. month d. year20. a. giving in b. giving back c. giving out d. giving up21. a. while b. if c. when d. or22. a. left b. attended c. changed d. graduated23. a. tired b. calm c. nervous . d. famous24. a. and b. but c. however d. well25. a. praised b. said c. answered d. advised【参考答案】1115 b a b b a 16-20 d c c a d 21-25 ca d b b中考完形填空（33）【辽宁省营口市2014中考四月模拟试题】完形填空（共15分， 每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共15分，每小题1分) when you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? who 1 soccer and flew kites 2 with you in the park? who helped you with your first difficult math problem? who taught you the differences between 3 ? your dad. now it is your turn to do something for him. this sunday, june 16, it is fathers day. so why not do 4 special to thank your dad for all his encouragement and support(支持)?the idea of fathers day came 5 an american lady called sonora smart dodd in 1909. she wanted a(n) 6 day to honor her father. he raised six children by himself 7 his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor her courageous(勇敢的), selfless and loving dad. her father was born on june 19, 8 she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration on his birthday in 1910. in 1924, us president calvin coolidge liked the idea of a national fathers day. fi