浙江省松阳县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月训练选编（三）.doc

浙江松阳县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮九月训练选编（三）【2016高考训练】阅读理解推理判断题。people in several american states may be surprised to see cars in city streets without a driver. experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in florida, nevada and california. they are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. the high-tech company google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by august. volvo is among the companies dong road tests and says in plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.in september, california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows realitythe driverless car.” the systems been improved through competitions sponsored by the u. s. government agency darpa. engineer richard mason of the rand corporation helped design driverless vehicles for darpa challenge races.cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making hondas safer, said angie nucci of honda america. “a camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. the syatems help drivers, but dont replace them. curatou leslie kendall of the petersen automotive museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“by taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” kendall said, you also remove most risks of an accident,” kendall said. he said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “it may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first”,mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. he said this will happen as the technology is improved.1. what can we learn from paragraph 1?a. driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole usa.b. volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.c. googles self-driving cars have covered a long distance.d. driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.2. we learn that governor of california jerry brown.a. helped design self-driving cars.b. supports self-driving cars on roads.c. considers self-driving cars science fiction.d. improved the self-driving car systems3. according to richard mason. what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?a. they are now too expensive for consumers.b. their technical problems remain to be solved.c. they are not allowed to run on the road.d. they are more dangerous for people on the street.4. whats the best title of the passage?a . the benefits of the self-driving v carsb . the biggest challenge of the self-driving carsc. self-driving cars: science fiction future is neard. safer of more dangerousself-driving cars.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。richard mason 认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。1. c 推理判断题。根据experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in florida, nevada and california.可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的距离。2. b 推理判断题。根据in september, california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. 可知，加州的州长jerry brown支持无人驾驶汽车上路。3. a 细节理解题，根据mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. 可知，richard mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。4. c 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】there are only three important days in everyones life and two of them are the ones that you dont need to worry about. serigne fallou mbacke, a sage and man of god, who lived in senegal (west africa) between 1888 and 1968, used to say, the day is today, it is the only day, the past is gone and will never come back and the future belongs to god. harriet beecher stowe, 1811-1896, author of uncle toms cabin, once said almost the same thing, the past, the present, and the future are really one: they are today. we all know that many people spend one half of their days regretting for the past, and the other half worrying about the future, leaving no time to enjoy the present when everything happens. how can such people get ahead in life? people all over the world have made countless discussions on the subject but it does not seem to make a difference. most of us are still everywhere but in the present. as the saying goes, if you do what everybody does, you will get what everybody gets! make a difference, and live in the present. it will help you achieve more, become a better person and live a happier life, a life without anxieties or worries. today is all you have. there is no guarantee that you will live to see tomorrow and there is not a thing you can change about the past. motivational speaker and author, dennis waitley puts it so beautifully in one of his books: the past is a cancelled check, the future is a promissory note(期票), but the present, the present is liquid cash. always remember that today is a gift and that is the reason why it is called the present.26. which of the following statements is not true? a. the future belongs to god. b. no one can change the past. c. living in today will help you achieve more. d. we are sure that we will live to see tomorrow.27. who described the three important days as check, note and cash? a. the writer. b. serigne fallou mbacke. c. harriet beecher stowe. d. dennis waitley. 28. why is today called the present according to the passage? a. because today is a gift. b. because people are always worrying about today. c. because people are always worrying about the future. d. because people have made countless discussions on the subject. 29. which of the following words can best describe the authors attitude towards today? a. unconcerned. b. negative. c. favorable. d. doubtful. 30. what would be the best title for the passage? a. can you make a difference? b. are you wasting today? c. do you worry about the past? d. are you worrying about the future?【参考答案】26-30 ddacb 活在当下就是要放下负担，快乐地生活在此时此刻，活在当下意味着无忧无悔。对未来会发生什么不去作无谓的想象与担心，所以无忧；对过去已发生的事也不作无谓的计较与后悔，所以无悔。26. d。细节理解题。从倒数第三段中today is all you have, there is no guarantee that you will live to see tomorrow.可知。27. d。细节理解题。从倒数第三段中dennis waitley puts it so beautifully in one of his books.及倒数第二段可知。28. a。细节理解题。从倒数第一段中always remember that today is a gift and that is the reason why it is called the present.可知。29. c。观点态度题。通读全文及最后一段可推理出答案。30. b。主旨大意题。本文围绕“活在当下”这一话题展开的。第一段提出话题“the day is today.”，最后一段点题.today is a gift.。社会生活类 although i started learning english during my college years, when i entered the states, i only understood two english words “yes” and “no”. we learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real english world. language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants. for example, i got a letter from a chinese-american who has lived in the states for a long time and has a good it job saying “my 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.”in addition, my chinese-american professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. improving our english skills has become a long journey for all of us. honestly, if i have a chance, i really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood. i wish i could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt about the differences between west and east. i have mainly focused on my english writing since 2008 after i found “literacy volunteers”, an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their english. i decided to challenge myself, writing a story like an american. i saw many wonderful americans there. as soon as i met my teacher alice, i asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken tims english class. every week alice and i have worked on my english essays sentence by sentence. to observe the culture differences between west and east, occasionally, i posted a few of my english essays online. i mentioned previously about american culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, american and chinese act very differently. in my viewpoint, these differences make america the strongest country in the world. i know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable. 1. the purpose of the passage is. a. to show how hard a chinese-american lives in americab. to share her experience of improving her englishc. to imply grammar rules are not importantd. to warn chinese-americans of english 2. the underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph means. a. failure and setbacksb. words and problemsc. understanding and progressd. slang and idioms3. if the author had a good master of english, . a. she would open a school for chinese-americans b. she would like to hears the differences spoken outc. she could lend a hand to the children for learningd. she might earn some money by giving advice4. in the passage, “literacy volunteers” is. a. only intended to help the chinese-americansb. an organization which is set up to make a profitc. of great use to people like the authord. a school showing how to enjoy literature5. from the last paragraph we can learn that. a. americans and chinese are of the same idea about somethingb. culture shock only exists between chinese and americansc. accusing others freely can be acceptable in americad. culture differences have great influence on the people【参考答案】14.babcd 社会生活类 .if you have kids, you probably struggle over whether you should focus on working hard to make money and provide them with the best possible life, or if its more valuable to spend every moment that you can with them. but no matter which side of the fence you fall on, herere some good news if youre a parent: todays parents are spending far more time with their children than generations past. a new study from economists at university of california, san diego analyzes available data from the last 35 years to measure how much time parents are spending actively with their children, participating in activities such as taking them to school, helping with homework, bathing them, playing catch with them in the back yard. according to the study, todays college-educated mothers spend an average of 21. 2 hours a week actively caring for their children, while women with less education spend an average of 15. 9 hours. it has risen since 1995, when the average was just 12 hours. dads are spending more time tossing the ball around, too: pre-1995 fathers with college educations only spent about 4. 5 hours a week playing with their children. today, the average has more than doubled. for fathers with a high school education, the total has still gone up, from 3. 7 hours to 6. 8. todays parents are doing a great job balancing life and work and even though you may want even more time at home with your children. a families and work institute study shows that your kids dont care so much about that. they just want you to enjoy the time you do spend with them. “kids were more likely to wish that their pa