湖北省兴山县高考英语一轮复习 短文改错训练题（一）.doc

湖北兴山县2017高考英语一轮短文改错训练题（一）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear brown,last summer i take a part-time job in the international camp for children. i have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and i think you are fit to it. how about join us? the camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. it is so a beautiful place! we can hear birds singing happy all around. everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. we usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. i am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. if you are interesting in it, reply to me soon yours, li hua 【参考答案】5、1. 短文改错 （15分）my hometown is a pretty city，so people there are 81. kind and polite. with coming of spring，grass and 82. trees turn green，and flowers grew in many colors. 83. in summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more 84. beautiful. after autumn arrives，the city looks as an 85. old man with leaves fallen from the trees. in winter， 86. a lot of white birds come to my city for food. ican87. wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long88. time. while they find fish come to the surface, they89. fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 90. that is my city, and i love it so much.【参考答案】1.my hometown is a pretty city，so people there are 76 andkind and polite.withcoming of spring,grass and 77. thetrees turn green,and flowers grew in many colors. 78. grow in summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more 79. skybeautiful. after autumn arrives,the city looks as an 80. likeold man with leaves fallen from the trees. in winter, 81. fallinga lot of white birds come to my city for food. i can 82. they wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 83. moretime. while they find fish come to the surface,they 84. when fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 85. immediatelythat is my city,and i love it so much.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 i like riding my bikethough it is not very new, but it is my best friendi find very convenient to go anywhere with a bikeriding gives me not only exercises but also pleasurei use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dryit can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour downit can also be very dangerousof course i will be very carefully on my bikein fact, accidents are not the only problemonce i went to bookstore on my mothers bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missingnow i have two strong lock【参考答案】6、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。 i felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. _about project hope in class. it has set up to help the 2. _children in the countryside who cant pay to go to 3. _school. after school i came home. i was wondering if i 4. _could do something for the project then i caught sight 5. _of money-collecting box on the table. then i made 6. _up my minds to send my pocket money which i 7. _had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. _wanted to go to school. i wrote a letter to them and 9. _hurried to the post office. together with the letter iposted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. _【参考答案】2.1. sadly sad 2. has后加been 3. pay afford 4. 5. then when6. of后加my或the 7. minds mind 8. 第二个for to 9. wanted want 10. 去掉with短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。nowadays, as the development of the internet, there is a kind of language calling web languagesome people even speak chinese mixed with english lettersrecently our class have had a discussion about if we should welcome the web language40 of the students think it ridiculousin their opinions, it does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning english, besides, itll make chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tonguehowever, 60% of our class is fond of itthey think it is simple, convenient and helpful in expressing themwhats more, it may make the language more interestingpersonally, its not good habit to use the web languageit may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood【参考答案】3、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。what does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? it means that we live among competing interests. your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. and the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.in such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. when we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. we may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case. but when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. they may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. the right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the american political system, guaranteed by the first amendment to the constitution (美国宪法).1. according to the passage, persuasion means _.a. changing others points of viewb. exercising power over other peoplec. getting other people to consider your point of viewd. getting people to agree with you and do what you want2. the underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means_.a. win b. fail c. speak d. listen3. the passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.a. a danger to society b. difficult to do wellc. unwelcome behavior d. never successful4. the passage mainly discusses _.a. how people persuadeb. why people persuadec. that persuasion is both good and badd. that persuasion is important and it is all around us【答案与解析】1. c 细节题。将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。2. a 词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选a。3. c 细节题。由第三段中第一二句some peopleinto their lives可知。4. d 主旨题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选d。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。get your degree at home!have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? 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a. the way how you will get your degree. b. tuition price. c. the hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. d. the length of time it will take you to get a degree. 3. what does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming general electric, ibm, ford, etc.?a. to show that their training is widely used in the country. b. to show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the u.