湖北省兴山县高考英语一轮复习 短文改错训练题3.doc

湖北兴山县2017高考英语短文改错（一轮）训练题短文改错。how nice to hear you again. you want to know76._ how is going on in schools in china. in fact, things 77_ have improved since schools begin to reduce the78_learning load. i used to have to work at79_ weekends doing endless homeworks . now i have80_ more free time, so i must follow my own interests81_ such as read books, visiting museums and taking computer82 _lessons. besides , i can go to bed early than before. 83_ anyone is happy about these changes. however,84_ i wonder how long time such situation can last.85_ 【参考答案】1.76. hear后加from 77.how 改为what 78.begin改为 began 79. right 80. homeworks改为homework 81. must改为can 82. read改为reading 83. early改为earlier 84. anyone改为everyone 85. 去掉time短文改错，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。well never forget the day which my classmates and i paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. it was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. it looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. we also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. we talked with them and learned a lot. we understood them further. on the way home we felt tiring. so we all thought that we had a very good day. we really hoped that we can get more chances to leave the school and learn social experiences.【参考答案】2.well never forget the day which my classmates and i paid a visit to a chemistry factory when chemicallast week. it was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. it lookeda garden and we could large likesee colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. we also visited some workshops and saw everywhereworkers worked very hard. we talked with them and learned a lot. we understood them workingfurther. on the way home we felt tiring. so we all thought that we had a very good day. we tired butreally hoped that we can get more chances to leave the school and learn social couldexperiences.experience (2015杭州市二模)once, as i was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my fathers shirt instead of me. i was very upset that i violently ripped it apart!the evening, my mother shared my father her own frustration: “see what your son had done.” instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. he then wore it to works the next day.when my mother told me about my fathers response late, i immediately felt ashamed, knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt. at the same time. i was filled with great admiration for my father, who gentle kindness taught me a life lesson i would never forget.参考答案：once, as i was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my fathers shirt instead of . i was upset that i violently ripped it apart!the evening, my mother shared my father her own frustration: “see what your son done.” instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to sew up the shirt. he then wore it to the next day.when my mother told me about my fathers response ， i immediately felt ashamed, knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a shirt. at the same time. i was filled with great admiration for my father, gentle kindness taught me a life lesson i would never forget.1命题立意：考查冠词。解析：去掉school前的thebe ready for school准备上学，school前没有冠词，故去掉the。2命题立意：考查代词。解析：memine根据句意母亲递给我的应是我的衣服，mine等于my shirt；故me改为mine。3命题立意：考查副词。解析：very so根据so.that.句型结构，故veryso。4命题立意：考查介词。解析：share后加withshare sth with sb和某人分享某物。故shared后加with。5命题立意：考查时态。解析：hadhas该句是直接引语，说话人说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故have has。6命题立意：考查副词。解析：calmcalmly该句的谓语动词asked应用副词修饰，故calm改为calmly。7命题立意：考查动词形式。解析：workswork此处是不定式作状语，故works改为work。8命题立意：考查副词用法。解析：latelaterlate一般跟在表示时间的名词后，later可单独使用，表示“后来”。故late later。9命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：tearingtornshirt是wear的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰。故tearingtorn。10命题立意：考查定语从句。解析：whowhose根据定语从句中缺少kindness的限定词。故whowhose。(河南五校联考)after i finished the school this year, i began to 1._look for work. now several month later, i still hadnt 2._found the job that i was interested. last sunday morning， 3._i received a phone call from a man calling him mr. smith. 4._he said to me on the phone, “i hear you do very well in your 5._studies. i may provide a job for you.” i entered 6._his office with a beaten heart. how i hoped that i 7._will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would 8._take me on as a lab assistant. but to my surprised, 9._what he said disappointing. he only needed a model. 10._答案与解析：1去掉thefinish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2monthmonthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3interested后加inbe interested in是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。4himhimselfcalling himself mr. smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称mr. smith”的男子。5dodid根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。67beatenbeatinga beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。8willwould这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9surprisedsurpriseto ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10said后加waswhat he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。education in the united states is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. most young people stay in school longer than that. most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18.almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university. education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. there are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. when young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. university costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them.who pays? the parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often students may have to find jobs. these students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. if they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. they may even fail their courses and have to leave the university.for many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. they also have to make money to pay for tuition. and professors dont teach them how to do that!1in the united states, almost half of the high school graduates_.ago to colleges and universitiesbneed not pay any tuitionchave to enter open universitiesdwork hard to avoid errors on tests答案：a本题考查细节题。由文章第二段第一句“almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university”可知，几乎有一半的中学生毕业都在大学或学院里继续深造。2which of the following statements is not true?amost parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition.beducation is not free until the students graduate from high school.cuniversity costs are on the increase.dthe students may be absent from class if they work overtime.答案：b本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句“education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school.”可知，在这个国家，大多数年轻人接受的免费教育可持续到中学毕业，而这正与b的意思相反，因此b是正确答案。3the private university students have to pay more money for tuition because_.athe government does not finance the private universitiesbnone of companies support the private universitiescthe teaching quality of the private universities are superior to public onesdthey have some trouble in passing the exams答案：a本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第五句“university costs are going up a lot; private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them.”可知，私立大学学费高昂的原因是政府不资助私立学校。4the main idea of the passage might be_.aselecting a good university costs in the united statesbthe increase on university costs in the united statescthe argument about education in the united statesdthe problem of getting an education in the united states答案：d本题考查主旨大意。纵观全文，一直谈论的都是在美国教育中遇到的问题，因此d项是正确答案。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。good morning. the program today is about music.the word “music” comes from the greek word “muse”. the muses are the goddesses of the arts. music is only one of the arts. it is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. todays program brings together music from different corners of the world.who invented music? who sang the first song? no one knows exactly the answers to these questions. but we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. when they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.when children go to school, their world of music grows. in the middle grades students take music lessons. when they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.the records we have chosen for you today are from american country music, indian music, pop music and so on. music has different meanings for everyone. it can make people happy or it can make them sad.music is now heard everywhere, in shops and buses and at home. in this program we shall study the language of music.we shall be trying to find out more about how music works. we shall try to find out how music says what people feel. it is worth making the effort. only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.now, here comes the music today, i shall explain why they are all good music.1. what is the first paragraph mainly about?asome knowledge about music.bthe origin of music