湖北省兴山县高考英语一轮复习 短文改错训练题（二）.doc

湖北兴山县2017高考英语一轮短文改错训练题（二）短文改错。英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。today i was having a pe lesson while i fell down and hurt my foot. i was in greatly pain at that moment, but i tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. though i had difficulty walk back to my classroom, i still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. as result, the hurt in my foot became worse. now i know i was wrong. we can tell others our need for help and accept his help. some day we can not help others in return. in this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.【参考答案】5.today i was having a pe lesson while i fell down and hurt my foot. i was in whengreatly pain at that moment, but i tried to act as if nothing has happened until great hadthe class was over. though i had difficulty walk back to my classroom, i walkingstill didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. and as result, the hurt in my foot became worse. now i know i was wrong. a amwe can tell others our need for help and accept his help. some day we can theirnot help others in return. in this way, we can get along to each other happily 去掉not withand peacefully. (2015宁波十校联考)nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study. some are eager to know others secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some special ability in study. in fact, only practising a lot can we become skillful at doing nothing. do you know why a baby learns to speak? he practised his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in them. so we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. no one can become an expert without practising a lot. we should bear the hardships in our study, then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.参考答案：nowadays, many people complain their poor achievements in study. some are eager to know others secrets to ， thinking that they have mastered some special ability in study. in fact, only practising a lot can we become skillful at doing . do you know a baby learns to speak? he his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in . so we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. no one can become an expert without practising a lot. we should bear the hardships in our study, then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.1命题立意：考查介词。解析：toaboutcomplain about“抱怨”，故to改为about。2. 命题立意：考查名词。解析：succeedsuccessthe secret to success成功的秘密，to 为介词，应用“成功”的名词形式，故succeed改为success。3命题立意：考查情态动词。解析：shouldmust根据语意，“认为他们一定掌握了”。故shouldmust。4命题立意：考查句式。解析：practising前加byby doing表方式，意为“通过”。5命题立意：考查代词。解析：nothing something/anything根据语意：“事实上只有经过一些练习才能熟练地做某事”。故nothing something/anything。6命题立意：考查宾语从句。解析：whyhowknow的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故why改为how。7命题立意：考查时态。解析：practisedpractises根据语境应用一般现在时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。故practisedpractises。8命题立意：考查代词。解析：themit根据前文的the mother tongue，应用it代替。故them it。9命题立意：考查冠词。解析：such后的a去掉nonot a没有一个。no such名词单数，“没有这样的”。故去掉a。10命题立意：考查连词。解析：then前加andthen是副词，无法起连接作用，前后分句是并列关系，故then前加and。(2013昭通市统检)im sorry to tell you that i wont be able to visit beijing with you in next weekend, just because my elder sister would come to visit us while my parents are very busy. they take it for granted what i should pick him up . you see, we havent seen each other for ages. and she is eager to seeing what has great changed in our city.i want to express my apologize again for making you waiting for me. what is more, i hope that i can get another chances to go to beijing with you when it is convenient to you. are you free two weeks late? if you are available that time, please inform me.thank a lot!【参考答案】：im sorry to tell you that i wont be able to visit beijing with you next weekend, just because my elder sister come to visit us while my parents are very busy. they take it for granted i should pick up . you see, we havent seen each other for ages. and she is eager to what has changed in our city.i want to express my again for making you waiting for me. what is more, i hope that i can get another to go to beijing with you when it is convenient to you. are you free two weeks ？ if you are available that time, please inform me. a lot!(2013绍兴市二模)im glad to tell you that i have made great progress in my english study since i became the senior high school student.when i started senior english, i found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and i almost lost my heart. later, i realized the important of english, so i got up early every morning, recite english word, listened to english tapes and did a lot of exercise. i also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning english.now, im improving my english greatly. but im getting more and more interested with learning it. thank you so much for your great help in your class.【参考答案】：im glad to tell you that i have made great progress in my english study since i became senior high school student.when i started senior english, i found much more difficult than we learned in junior school and i almost lost heart. later, i realized the of english, so i got up early every morning, english word, listened to english tapes and did a lot of . i also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways learning english.now, im improving my english greatly. im getting more and more interested learning it. thank you so much for your great help in your class.阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。america is growing older. fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the united states were 65 or older. today, 10 out of every 100 americans are over 65. the aging of the population will affect american society in many ways education, medicine, and business. quietly, the aging of america has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.a persons age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. the social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. it doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. public ideas are changing.many people say, “i am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” no one says “act your age” any more. weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.1. it can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in america _.a. has made people feel younger b. has changed peoples social positionc. has changed peoples understanding of age d. has slowed down the countrys social development2. the underlined word “one” refers to _.a. a society b. america c. a place d. population3. “act your age” means people should _.a. be active when they are old b. do the right thing at the right agec. show respect to their parents young or old d. take more physical exercises suitable to their age4. if a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _.a. normal b. wonderfulc. unbelievable d. unreasonable【参考答案及解析】1. c 主旨题。根据第一、二段的最后一句及第三段可判断。2. a 细节题。one是a society的同位语且后面跟了一个定语从句，可以通过分析句子结构得出正确答案。3. b 细节题。全文最后一句话给出了提示。4. a 推理题。可仔细阅读第二段中倒数第二句话。 【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。what would it be like to take a walk on the surface of mars? if you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? do you dream of being the next j.k.rowling? this summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. all you need is an internet connection and your imagination.a recent study by the kaiser family foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. but next time you get on the web, try exploring the world instead. “with the internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said russell, web search expert of google. “the whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”there is a wealth of information to be found online. for example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “whats the background of the place; whats the history?” says russell. “i like to tell my kids, whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.”ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. you can invite your parents along for the ride, too. always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. and, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.navigate the world in 3-d with google earth. begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from hong kong to san francisco. or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. with the moon in google earth tool, you can walk in neil armstrongs famous footsteps. take a guided tour of the moons surface with armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut buzz aldrin.1. according to russell, the kids _.a. spend too much time on the internetb. should never chat and play games onlinec. can solve their problems through the internetd. should study hard instead of chatting online2. from the passage we know that _.a. we can find much information we need onlineb. neil armstrong traveled to the moon alonec. the kids can download programs onto the computer freelyd. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents guidance3. according to the passage, if you want to go to tropical rainforests, you can _.a. take the time shuttle b. go to the cinema to watch 3-d filmsc. find a travel agency in google d. use google earth4. the passage is mainly intended for _.a. parents b. kids c. teachers d. adults5. in which section of a website can we probably read this passage?a. culture. b. health. c. internet world. d. tourism.【参考答案】15、cadbc【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a,b,c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 hello. im jan from mrs.lakes class. my class wants to work together to help the public. we think we have found a great way to do this. last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. we learned about the adopt-a-highway program. this program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. we think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway. adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. when a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. the group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. the sign is put up at the side of the road. this sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean. the adopt - a-highway program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. also,the governwent does not have to send out as many road workers. this saves money. finally, people may try harder to keep roa