浙江省嘉善县高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形和阅读自练（五）.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语暑假完形和阅读自练（五）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。in an effort to raise awareness about the homeless，those living on the streets are being recruited(招募) to read the weather forecast 1._ tv in europe.saatchi & saatchi berlin set up the program，called days of hope, in 2._ homeless people deliver the weather forecast and discuss 3._ it affects them while living on the streets.“this is 4._ very simple but surprising idea，which 5._ are expecting to get a lot of attention，encourage conversations around this important issue，and 6._ important of all，increase donations，” john pallant，saatchi & saatchis regional creative director for emea，said.russia and romania have already taken part in the program，7._ germany，switzerland and poland are expected 8._ follow.and days of hope originated on the radio in germany.1. on考查介词。on tv “在电视上”，为固定搭配。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。此处in which引导定语从句修饰the program。3. how考查宾语从句的引导词。萨奇柏林广告公司做了一档名叫days of hope的节目，节目请来了流浪汉来播报天气，并讨论这种天气对于他们这种露宿街头的人来说会有怎样的影响。4. a考查冠词。此空表泛指，故用a。此处意为“这是一个非常简单却让人惊讶的想法”。 5. we考查代词。该空在句中作主语，再结合句意可判断填we。6. most考查副词。我们希望能够通过这种想法得到更多人的关注，并引发大家对这个重要的问题的讨论。最重要的是希望此举能够增加人们对流浪汉的捐助。7. while考查并列连词。while在此处连接两个并列句子，意为“而”。句意：俄罗斯、罗马尼亚已经参与到这个节目中来了，而德国、瑞士、波兰都有可能加入。8. to考查不定式符号。be expected to do sth被期待做某事。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 sharing cars to work is not unusual. but what about sharing time to raise children together? in ningbo city of zhejiang province in east china, young mothers in the same neighborhood pool their children together, and share the responsibility of being parents. spending every day together, but not families in this coastal city of east china, three mothers are trying a new way of raising their kids, by pooling them together. among the mothers are both office workers and housewives. they say they do so not just because of the tight schedule. jiujius mother said, “by kids pooling, we mean to create an opportunity for the kids to spend time together so that we can observe our kids, learn more about them. and then we can discuss how to better bring them up.” the three families have been doing so for two years, in school days and holidays. their children have grown used to each others company. chichis mother said, “my son was a bit shy. weve been talking him to be more active, but he hardly changed. after joining the kids pool, suddenly we found him willing to communicate with others now. when we are not there, he has to rely on himself to get along with his pals.” generally, mothers speak highly about the pooling. the mothers describe the pooling as bringing the running water into a closed pond. it opens a window to a different world for both kids and parents. but there are moments when opinions differ. xiaoxiaos mother said, “sex education for example. kids will be curious about it when they reach a certain age. personally i want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely. but the other two moms think it better not to bring it up.” xiaoxiaos mother says her solution is to share some parenting guidebooks with other mothers and let them make the decision. the headmaster of the kindergarten believes such pooling activities test not only children, but also the parents. jin hongqing, kindergarten headmaster said, “parents need to be tolerant and patient. they shouldnt play the blame game when kids fight with each other. its better to let the kids solve the issue by themselves. what they can do as parents is to communicate.”1. all the following aspects are the benefits of kids pooling except _.a. it saves time and helps relieve mothers burden.b. it offers better education than the kindergartens.c. it allows parents to learn more about kids.d. it allows kids to learn to share and be independent.2. why is sex education mentioned in the passage? a. to suggest children are sometimes curious about it. b. to explain sex education is not suitable for children. c. to indicate mothers think highly of kids pooling. d. to show sometimes mothers have different opinions.3. whats the writers attitude towards kids pooling? a. unclear. b. favorable. c. negative. d. doubtful.4. which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? a. chinese parenting. b. sharing cars.c. sharing children. d. kids pooling.参考答案14、bdad 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. but modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.for example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. there are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. you may not have space on a shelf for another. but if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. advertising must get attention. to be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. the secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. the idea is what the ad is really selling. one example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. that cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.【小题1】what is discussed in this passage? a. the content of modern advertising.b. the skills of modern advertising. c. the results of modern advertising.d. the writing of modern advertising. 【小题2】according to the passage, a good advertisement should _.a. be both persuasive and effective b. give people useful informationc. show people a productd. show people a new idea of a product 【小题3】from the passage, we know that_ . a. modern advertising has less effect on customers b. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy itc. cereal can make people strongd. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 【小题4】 what can we infer from the passage?a. customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.b. customers should be persuaded by advertisements.c. its impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements. d. customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. 【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】 do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. if you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). when your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! it happens more often than you think. avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.when eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. this conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. this enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. if you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.many people believe that they cant live without their mobile phone. owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.【小题1】what should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance? a. call back after the performance. b. answer it near the exit door. c. talk outside the exit door. d. speak in a low voice.【小题2】 putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_. a. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table b. you value your calls more than your friends c. you are enjoying the company of your friends d. you are polite and considerate of your friends【小题2】when you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _. a. use a more sensitive microphone b. shout loudly into your microphone c. go away quietly to continue the phone call d. use your hand to help speak into the phone【小题4】the author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be_. a. limited b. expected c. encouraged d. recommended【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一些使用电话的礼仪，怎样打电话不会打扰到别人，什么地方应该尽量不要接电话，还有接电话以后怎么说话都要注意。【小题1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子：sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). when your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly可知如果你在演出的中途想接电话，应该在出口外面交谈，选c 阅读理解.it was a hot summer day. my dad and i were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.i had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else i would need for the day. i ran into my parents room to find dad. when i saw him on the phone, he was crying. id never seen my dad cry before. my heart sank. what possibly could have happened?max, im so sorry, i heard him say. thats when it hit me. i knew that suzie had died.max has been my dads best friend for years. suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. her brain was ok. she knew what was going on; she knew that shehad problems and was different from other kids. once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. yet although she couldnt live a normal life ，she was still happy.when suzie and i were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. as we grew up, we grew apart. she lived in new york, and i lived in the midwest. when suzie was ten she had to live ina hospital in virginia. about eight months before she died, max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. she wanted to know everything i did and every thing i ate. in a way, she lived through me. after we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to new york for the funeral. when she was alive, i sent her a beanie baby and she sent one back to me. i had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so i took it to put in her casket(棺材).her funeral was very different from any funeral id ever been to. after they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. i remember crying so hard, i felt weak. my cheeks burned from the tears. my whole body was shaking as i picked up the shovel, but im glad i did it.when suzie and i first started calling one another, i thought it would be more of a burden on me, but i was completely wrong. i learned so much from her. she gave me more than