湖北省兴山县高考英语一轮复习 短文改错训练题2.docVIP

湖北兴山县2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear james, i am so excited that you are come to china. i will free from december18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. ill meet you at the airport and then you will take bus no.8 to my home. you worry about the weather here on your email. in fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. it isnt very cold. but you neednt bring many clothes with you. during your stay here. ill take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. im sure we will have greatly fun together.looking forward to meeting you soon. yours, john【参考答案】4、1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。on may 25, 1944, roosevelt was re-elected the president of the united 76._states for the four time. a journalist interviewed him and asked, “how 77. _do you feel now?” roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and 78._treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. the journalist failed 79. _to understand roosevelts point, but felt honor, so he picked 80. _up the sandwich to eat. what he wasnt hungry, he managed to 81. _finish all three sandwiches. roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and 82. _asked him to eat it as well. the journalist looked embarrassing. 83. _so roosevelt said, “i think i dont need answer the question youve 84. _risen, for you have had your own experience now.” 85. _【参考答案】1、【2014届西藏自治区高三最后一次模拟统一考试】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：1.在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. i want to have a pen pal, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. in my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. beside, it will be better for her to have a pet dog as i have been keeping one at home for some time. with such pen pal, i hope i can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in common. i believed i will improve my english by doing so and learning more about her country. i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.【参考答案】1.把for去掉ask for意为“请求”。这里是“问询”之意，故去掉for2.the改为herin ones twenties在某人二十几岁的时候3.similarly改为similarsimilar to是后置定语修饰interests。要用形容词形式。4.he改为she这里指代的是a girl，所以要用eresting改为interestedbe interested in对感兴趣。这里同第3题，interested作后置定语。6.beside改为besidesbeside adv.旁边地。besides adv.除此之外。这两个为易混词，应特别注意。7.such后加asuch a pen pal这样一个笔友。such a如此一个。8.whichever改为whateverwhatever 无论什么，强调不明什么对象。whichever 无论哪个，强调在明确的对象中不知要选哪个。9.believed改为believe根据后面的从句的时态可知这里是一般现在时。10.learning改为learnlearn是will的宾语所以用原形。短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。dear sir,how are you? as an exchange student, i am writing to tell you i would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as i found it inconvenient to share a room with others. my roommate often holds parties at night, made much noise. besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. so i hope to draw your attentions to this problem. if you think in my position, i am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. i would be thankfully if you could do me the favor. yours sincerely,li ming66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _【参考答案】2.66. 正确 67. 去掉in 68. found-find69. made-making 70. that-which71. attentions-attention 72. he-you73. is后加to74. and-but75. thankfully-thankful短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：it was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with youluckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes”ill arrive in bristol at around 8 pm in friday oneveningharvey had eight umbrellas but they were all brokenhe decided have them repairedhe took the umbrellas to the shop and left them herethe shopkeeper said, “theyll be ready tomorrow” that evening harvey went home from a office by bushe sat next to an old womanshe had an umbrella on the floor between the seatwhen the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and standing up“hey!” the woman said, “that umbrella belonged to me” “im so sorry” harvey said, giving it to him“please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake” the next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same womanas he sat down, she said, “you have certain had a successful day!”【参考答案】3.harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all brokenhe decided have them repairedhe took tothe umbrellas to the shop and left them herethe shopkeeper said, “theyll be ready tomorrow” therethat evening harvey went home from a office by bushe sat next to an old womanshe had an theumbrella on the floor between the seatwhen the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella seats and standing up “hey!” the woman said, “that umbrella belonged to me” “im so sorry”harveystood belongssaid, giving it to him“please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistakethe next day he was her forcollected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same womanas he sat down, she said, “you have certain had a successful day!”certainly阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。feeling blue about the world ? “cheer up，” says science writer matt ridley.“the world has never been a better place to live in，and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”ridley calls himself a rational optimistrational，because hes carefully weighed the evidence optimistic，because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. and this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book the rational optimist. he views mankind as a grand enterprise that，on the whole，has done little but progress for 100, 000 years.he backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.heres how he explains his views.1)shopping fuels inventionit is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in london alone.even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars，and of course，more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .this will continue as long as we use these things to make other things.the more we specialize and exchange，the better off well be.2) brilliant advancesone reason we are richer，healthier，taller，cleverer，longerlived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood，clothing，fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper.take one example.in 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work.in the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for.in 1950 it was eight seconds.today its half second.3) lets not kill ourselves for climate changemitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.a child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fassilfuel(化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world，is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change.if climaic change proves to be mild，but cutting carbon causes real pain，we may well find that we have stopped a nosebleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks.人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观。在理性的乐观主义者一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样普通的日常行为所带来的积极影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。1what is the theme of ridleys most recent book?aweakness of human nature.bconcern about climate change.cimportance of practical thinking.doptimism about human progress.答案：d。理解判断题。从第二段的前两句话中，反复提到一个关键词“optimistic”以及信息句“because that evidence shows.”；另外，“this is what hes set out to prove.”一句也正好清楚的表明了作者在本书中所以阐述的正是这个话题，正是与选项d的说法是一致的，即：人类的进步总是不可避免的。2how does ridley look at shopping?ait encourages the crea