湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习4.doc

湖北房县2017高考英语语法填空（一轮）练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015沈阳市郊联体二模) one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_(cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey. he invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. he _5_(astonish) at what he saw. with each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_(amaze). he would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off! each of our troubles is a steppingstone. we can get out of the deepest well just _10_ not giving up! shake it off and take a step up. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。1命题立意：考查介词。答案：forfor hours指“几个小时”。2命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：covering/to be coveredneed表示“需要被”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。故填covering/to be covered。3命题立意：考查代词。答案：it句型be worth it指“值得做”。故填it。4命题立意：考查宾语从句。答案：whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。5命题立意：考查名词。答案：was astonishedbe astonished at“对感到惊讶”。故填was astonished。6命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：that/which关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。7命题立意：考查形容词。答案：amazing形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。8命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：asas意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。9命题立意：考查冠词。答案：thethe edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。故填the。10命题立意：考查介词。答案：by介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。故填by。【语法填空】balanced diet wang peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, _1_ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. _2_ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. finally, he was in debt. yong huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. as _3_ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers digestion the most. in order not to let yong hui get away with telling lies, wang peng spied on yong hui despite her glare. but he was surprised that she _4_ (lose) her customers, too._5_ (curious) drove wang peng to consult an expert. the expert sighed and said, “_6_ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. your customers put on weight too easily, _7_ yong huis lose weight too quickly. so, wang peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, _8_ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. you ought to combine the two menus and provide a _9_ ( balance) diet.”before long, wang peng won _10_ customers back.【参考答案】keys: 1. which2. but3. the4. was losing5.curiostity6. both7. while8. like9. balanced10. his语法填空 1. fall in love with english 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. he planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. he had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents nagging about his english study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. he couldnt get along well with english and 5 (dislike) joining in english classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. as a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. his partner was concerned about him very much. she understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. in order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. the items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) english well.the teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with english.【参考答案】keys：1. hiding 2. though/although 3. because 4. it 5. disliked6. to 7. what 8. disagreed 9. his 10. studying【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 in the late 1990s, a family visited the school where i taught deaf students. they said they would be moving here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. they were upset that their childs kindergarten teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. the teacher painted a bleak (暗淡的) picture for their little girls future. standing behind them was katherine, a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. the whole time her parents were there she didnt make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so.after a few weeks with katherine, i discovered i was dealing with a very bright child. although i was able to make her join in different learning activities, writing was always a struggle. i tried all kinds of methods to interest her in writing. every time the pencils came out, she would refuse to write.one day katherine got off her bus and stood in front of the school crying. the teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. finally they led her into the office where they handed her a pen and a piece of paper. katherine wrote: “pac bak.” immediately the teachers realized she left her backpack on the bus. they called the bus driver back to school and soon katherine got her backpack back.that day katherine discovered the power of the pen. from then on she fell in love with writing. she is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. 1. when the author first met her, katherine _.a. kept silent b. kept cryingc. was studying d. was unhappy 2. what was katherines problem after a few weeks with the author?a. she didnt like to write at all. b. she couldnt use sign language.c. she always left her backpack on the bus. d. she had no interest in learning activities.3. whats the meaning of “katherine discovered the power of the pen”?a. katherine used a pen for the first time. b. katherine became interested in writing.c. katherine understood how to use the pen. d. katherine knew what the pen was used for.(学校生活)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。1. a。细节理解题。根据第一段的the whole time her parents were there she didnt make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。2. a。细节理解题。根据第二段的writing was always a struggle . every time the pencils came out, she would refuse to write可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。3. b。推理判断题。根据最后一段的from then on she fell in love with writing可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)chelyabinsk，russiaa meteorite (陨石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central russia on feb.15,2013，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.people heading to work in chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of moscow.the fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to russian space agency roscosmos，had blazed (熊熊燃烧) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.the interior ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound.“i was driving to work.it was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said viktor prokofiev,36，a resident of yekaterinburg in the urals mountains.“i felt like i was blinded by headlights.”the meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered earths atmosphere and broke apart 30 km50 km above ground according to russias academy of sciences.“the energy released when it entered the earths atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said，“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.”no deaths were reported but the emergencies ministry said 20,000 rescue and cleanup workers were sent to urals region after president vladimir putin told emergencies minister vladimir puchkov to ease and help the victims.the interior ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass.1what do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?ait is a very huge ball made of iron.bit quickly broke apart on the ground.cit exploded over russias urals region.dits similar to an abomb in weight.22the underlined word “smashed” in para.1 is closest in meaning to “_”abrokebmelted cswallowed dcleared3we can know from the passage that _.amoscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of chelyabinskbmany houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missingcviktor prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacledthe shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks4which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?a“meteorite rush” begins in russiabpresident putin orders assistancecmeteorite hits russia,1,200 people hurtdmeteorite flies quickly across russia【参考答案】语篇解读文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1 200人受伤的事件。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exploded over central russia on feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue and cleanup workers were sent to urals region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。答案：c2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知d项正确。答案：d4解析：主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，c项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1 200人受伤”，所以选c项。答案：c。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 a widows wish to hear her late husbands voice again has pushed londons subway system to restore a 40-year-old recording of the subways famous “ mind the gap” announcement.the underground, or the tube, first opened in 1863, tracked down the voice recording by oswald lawrence after his widow, margaret mccollum, told them what it meant to her.mccollum, 65, said she used to frequently visit embankment tube station or plan her journeys around the stop to listen to lawrences voice, even before his death. she was taken aback in november when she noticed it had been replaced by a different voice.“lawrence was a drama school graduate when he auditioned (试音) for a tour company. for six years after his death, id stay on the platformjust sit and listen to it again,” she added.when margaret approached the tube, she was told it had a new broadcast system and it couldnt use the old recording anymore.nigel holness,