湖北省石首市高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练（5）.doc

湖北石首市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编练【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?if yes，dont care about sex or age！come and join us，then youll_make_it!position：volunteer social care assistant (no pay with free meals)place：manchesterhours：part timewe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！only 4 days left.dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!role：you will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.you will help them to develop new skills.you will help them to protect their rights and their safety.but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.skills and experience required：you will have the right values and great listening skills.you will be honest and patient.you will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken english since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.1the text is meant to _.aleave a notebsend an invitationcpresent a documentdcarry an advertisement2what does the underlined part mean?ayoull make others lives more meaningful with this job.byoull arrive home just in time from this job.cyoull earn a good salary from this job.dyoull succeed in getting this job.3the volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.ato get some financial supportbto properly protect themselvescto learn some new living skillsdto realize their own importance4which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?athe one who can drive a car.bthe one who has done similar work before.cthe one who has patience to listen to others.dthe one who can use english to communicate.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。1d解析：考查推理判断。从文中position，place，hours，role以及skills and experience required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。2a解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life”以及第二段中的“if yes，dont care about sex or age！come and join us, then youll_make_it”可知，youll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。3d解析：考查细节理解。根据文中role部分的“but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。4b解析：考查细节理解。根据文中skills and experience required部分的“previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 if you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. the tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad via bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . if the item goes out of your phones 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.when you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the tile. you can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the tile. and you can link up your phone with up to ten tiles. and if your lost item a dog, for example, or a stolen bike goes out of your own phones 150-foot bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. if any of the phones with the tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. the tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.since the tiles use bluetooth rather than gps, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. the app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iphone 5s, iphone 6, ipad mini, ipad 3rd and 4th generation, and ipod 5th generation. 1. the tile app can help you .a. find your missing items b. use your phone more wiselyc. save your phones battery powerd. connect something to your phone2. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the tile needs to be charged after a year of use. b. one smartphone can only be linked up to one tile.c. the tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without bluetooth. d. a missing item cant be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. what does the second paragraph mainly tell us?a. what the tile app is.b. how the tile app works.c. the advantages of the tile app.d. why the tile app was invented.4. where does this passage probably come from?a. a science fiction novel.b. an advertisement.c. a personal diary.d. a news report.参考答案14、acbd 阅读理解。one of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. that happened last night against the lowly boston celtics. they had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. we had just come off a very good win against the orlando magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves.the day did not start out good for us when we learned that t-mac was going to miss the game with the flu. when you lose your best players (yao, t-mac) everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor. we inserted bonzi wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of t-mac. it was a nasty game. we are usually one of the best three point shooting teams in the nba and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots! i have never seen that happen. never! rafer alston, luther head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. ouch! you arent going to win too many games like that. even as poorly as we shot the ball, we still had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you must make to leave the floor victorious. in the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. when we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. there is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. it is a terrible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time. ill talk to you guys later.shane 1. what is the passage mainly about? a. to blame the team for losing the game.b. to tell the readers about the feeling after losing the gamec. to explain why they played poorly in the game.d. to blame yao ming and tmac for being absent from the game.答案解析：答案为b。本题为主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话 “one of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten.”并结合后段的描述可知，本文作者是在描述比赛失败后的感受。故选b。2. what can the readers learn from the text? a. the boston celtics is one of the top teams in nba.b. the boston celtics had a big win over the writers team.c. every one of the team played poorly with no energy.d. bonzi wells starts in the game with t-mac out.答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节推断题。a选项没有在文章中提到；b选项与第一段第三句话“they had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling.”不符；c选项与第二段第二句话 “. everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor.”不符合。d选项可以从第二段最后一句话 “we inserted bonzi wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of t-mac.”相符合，意为“我们插入bonzi wells来代替t-mac，与d选项意思一致，故选d。3. how do you think the writer might describe his performance that night?a. tough b. relaxing c. terrible d. efficient答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节题。从倒数第二段最后一句话 “it is a terrible feeling”得知，答案为c。4. the text most probably comes from the writers _ .a. blog b. telephone message c. note d. interview答案解析：答案为a。本题考查考生判断文章体裁的能力。a 意为 “博客 ”；b 意为 “电话消息 ”；c 意为“笔记”；d 意为“采访”。解答本题可以结合第一题的问题，通篇文章都是在抒发作者比赛失败后的感觉，所以此内容最有可能是从博客中看到。故选a。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i face my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no.” i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? what gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?a. because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.b. because she finishes her favorite exercise c. because she enjoys the interesting dvdd. because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?a. she doesnt treat others politelyb. she likes to make others surprised c. others dont understand what she doesd. others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?a. good health b. firm belief c.a strong power d.a regular half( ) 4. what can we learn about the author from the text?a. she acts in a strange wayb. she wants to look different from othersc. she aims to develop a good body shaped. she has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。1. d 细节理解题。从第一段最末一句“its not a smile because the dvd is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知答案为d。24、cbc阅读理解。exploit your parking spacean unused parking space or garage can make money. if you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. put an advertisement（广告）for free on let park or at my house park.rent（出租）a roomspare room? not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. try advertising your room on roomspare or roommateeasy.make money during special eventswont want a full-time lodger? then rent on a short-term basis. if you live in the capital, renting a room out during the olympics or other big events could bring in money, grashpadder can advertise your space. live on set renting your home out as a “film set” could earn