湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1. 本试卷有十大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2b铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。 祝考试顺利 听力部分(25分) 、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。( )1. what are the two speakers talking about? a. the food. b. the weather. c. the time.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。( )2. when is davids birthday?a. on tuesday.b. on wednesday. c. on thursday. 听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。( )3. where does jim often go to exercise? a. the school playground. b. the park. c. the sports hall. ( )4. what time does jim meet his club members every sunday? a. at 9:30. b. at 8:30. c. at 7:30.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。( )5. where did mark probably work before? a. in a hospital. b. in a language school. c. in a chinese company.( )6. who taught mark chinese? a. his mom. b. his cousin. c. his grandma. ( )7. how long will mark work at his new job? a. for about one year. b. for about two years. c. for about three years. 听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。( )8.what did the old woman do after she got into the car? a. she didnt say anything. b. she wanted to kill alice. c. she was always looking at alice.( )9. what was alice wondering? a. if she should save the woman. b. if she should call the police at once. c. if the woman was that man wanted by the police.( )10. how did alice get the old woman off the car? a. she threw her out. b. she asked her to clean the window. c. she told her the police would come.、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听短文, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。 （ ）11. why didnt the writer want to get up in the morning？a. because she was too sleepy.b. because she disliked her new school.c. because she was nervous about going to the new school.（ ）12. what was the writer surprised at then?a. the unkind teacher.b. the friendly classmates.c. the beautiful new school. （ ）13. which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school? a. the reading book. b. the math book. c. the science book. （ ）14.how did the writer feel at the end of the day?a. she felt happy.b. she felt lonely.c. she felt worried.（ ）15.which of the following is true?a. the writer didnt change schools before.b. the writer ate lunch alone at the new school.c. it was november when the writer went to the new school.知识运用（20分）、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 16. how do you like the famous actor, jack chen?wonderful! i like very much. a. he b. his c. him d. himself ( ) 17. its his new book, but i think it is more interesting than his other books.i agree with you. his latest book is up to his highest .a. choice b. standard c. purpose d. wealth ( ) 18. the boys are talking about the football match .yes. they have so many fun things to share.a. easily b. happily c. sadly d. angrily ( ) 19. sixty dollars for such a t-shirt! you be joking! im serious. its made of silk from hangzhou. a. must b. need c. will d. can ( ) 20. its to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.im sorry. i wont do that again.a. kind b. polite c. rude d. proud( ) 21. i dont know where to go this summer vacation. why not visiting jingzhou? there are many places of interest.a. regard b. consider c. wonder d. suggest ( ) 22. keep working hard, paul. you will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.i will, thank you, miss rowling.a. unless b. if c. since d. though( ) 23. whats the news about?people near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.a. look upb. put up c. take upd. set up( ) 24. as middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.a. what we did b. what did we do c. what we can do d. what can we do ( ) 25. its nearly lunch time. how about having some noodles and dumplings? . a. youre welcome b. thats right c. thats nice of you d. that sounds good 、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i was walking along a busy road when i noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 i would hurry past such sellers. but i found this young man was 27 , so i stood for some time without crossing the street. i wanted to see how he sold his things. soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one of teddy bears. the mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. she 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. i was wondering how he was going to do it. he told the young mother to put the money in the bag 32 around his neck and take out her change. i realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. there was no way for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. i was so 34 . i bought a car model from him that i did not need. as i walked down the street, i gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. i kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 35 others more, like the young blind street seller.( )26. a. usually b. exactly c. hardly d. probably ( )27. a. wise b. blind c. handsome d. strange( )28. a. its b. their c. her d. his( )29. a. man b. child c. price d. help( )30. a. threw b. cleared c. gave d. pulled( )31. a. change b. note c. bill d. money ( )32. a. turning b. hanging c. looking d. showing ( )33. a. where b. what c. why d. how( )34. a. excited b. interested c. surprised d. touched( )35. a. help b. understand c. trust d. manage阅读理解（44分）、阅读选择。（共24分， 每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a people in los angeles are known for their love of cars. the city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. so people drive everywhere. but now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.devon fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “a lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “its much simpler than driving a car. for example, i dont have to worry about parking.”roger rosas drives to work. you always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. or you can easily get into an accident. to make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. nona varnado helped create the group l. a. bike trains. youre in a big group. if youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. ( )36. people in los angeles are known for their love of_.a. cars b. buses c. subways d. bicycles( ) 37. devon fitzgerald finds it _ to ride his bike in the streets.a. safe b. dangerous c. boring d. exciting ( )38. devon fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because_.a. its much cheaper b. it is full of func. its safer everywhere d. its much easier ( )39. from the passage we know that_.a. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferb. devon fitzgerald helped to create l. a. bike trainsc. roger rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a card. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherbi still remembered my first day of second grade. i was led to a room. no teacher yet. girls talking. boys trying to kill each other.i took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“whatre you doing?” she said.“writing to 100,” i replied.“is that you can do?”“no,” i said.then i rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. i had no idea that when i stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.her name was jane. from that day on-she was my best friend. wherever we went-to school or church or basketball games, jane saved me a seat or i saved one for her. many years later, after college, i moved to california and married. jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. we were friends for more than 50 years. after her death seven years ago, i still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.tv ads try to tell us what children need for schoolnew shoes, clothes, backpacks. but really, childrens needs are simple. besides the basicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship. for years, i feared how people saw me. but one day, i finally understood. i didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. i just needed to be kind. my grandson henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “friendship”. even an olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! i think children need to know that they are loved. they need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.( )40. when she came into the classroom, the writer _.a. went to talk with jane quickly b. helped jane write the numbers to 100c. worked quietly at her desk alone d. was afraid that others would fight with her( )41. from the passage we know that_.a. the writers leg was hurt on the first day of school b. the two girls were close friends until jane diedc. jane often helped the writer to do some social work d. the two girls stayed in the same city after college ( )42. henry received a prize for friendship probably because _.a. he was kind to others b. he was smart at his schoolworkc. he was loved by his grandma d. he joined in the olympics ( )43.the best title of this article would be_.a. my best friend jane b. how to choose friends c. my first day at school d. friendship values c the winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in knoxvile, tennessee. unfortunately, dad became ill and soon was out of a job. i was only 8 years old and my younger brother, buddy was 7. after school we went to pick coal（煤） that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. when the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. after the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.one day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. my brother and i were digging around in the snow when the trains fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “why are you boys digging in the snow? are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“no, sir,” i replied, “we are finding coal.”“why doesnt your daddy buy coal? its really dangerous here.”“our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” i answered.the fireman turned and went inside. after a moment, he shouted again. “hey! bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. i got something for you.” then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. we were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.he smiled the kindest and warmest smile i had ever seen. “you two boys come here the day after tomorrow and ill throw off some coal.”two days later, buddy and i stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. the fireman waved to us, then disappeared. suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. in the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.all that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. i never knew the persons full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.( )44. the winter was very difficult for the family because_.a. the weather was colder than ever b. they couldnt afford food or coalc. the writers father was paid a little d. they couldnt get help from the government( )45. we can learn from the passage that_.a. in order to help his family the writer didnt go to schoolb. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainc. the train would stop for a while every time near their homed. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family( )46. the underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “_”. a. the fireman was a close friend of the familyb. the fireman often gave them good food c. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerd. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help ( )47. the writer wrote the story mainly to_.a. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is b. remember a difficult time during his childhoodc. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needd. show how he and his brother helped his family out. 、阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 this teenager can-and his mums very happy with him. 48 he goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. but between 5:30 and 6:30 from monday to friday, tom does something different. he cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother joe and elder sister emma. “ 49 maths and english are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in todays world. first i taught tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. 50 yesterday he made vegetable soup. it was good! we all liked it very much.” toms mum says.“i love cooking and i think im really good at it. 51 i dont know why, it isnt difficult and its great fun!” tom says. in the past, tom didnt help out at home and his mum wasnt pleased with him. 52 a. none of my friends cook.b. tom is like any other teenager.c. today, things are different and she is very happy.d. then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.e. i think its important for teenagers to learn how to cook.、阅读填词。（共10分， 每小题1分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。 such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secret our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. give them a chinese lunar calendar 53 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.whats the 54 ? they are following the 24 solar terms(节气), which are an important part of chinese culture. last year the united nations 55 it to the list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).the 24 solar terms began during the ancient periods. at that time, most chinese people made 56 living on farms. so weather changes were important for them. but of course, they had 57 weather report or internet to help them. but people found a way. they studied the suns movement and also 58 attention to other natural changes 59 air temperature, water and plant growth. 60 , they worked out the 24 solar terms to mark the changes.the terms became their guide to farming work. for example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 61 a long sleep in the cold winter. farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.the 24 solar terms is regarded as chinas 62 great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 书面表达（31分） 、词语运用。 （共6分， 每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 63. do you like i:t fish, ben?of course. nothing can be more delicious, i think. 64.would you please watch the cctv program, the reader with me on stde night, maria?id love to, but linda invited me to have dinner together. 65. joys mom looks young and beautiful. its hard to imagine she is already in her f:tz.66. who ran the f of all in the sports meeting?david did, i think. he spent only 11 seconds. 67. the air pollution is still terrible in north china. it will be even worse if we dont take action to protect the e around us.68. have you heard tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship(货运飞船) was sent up into space on april 20, 2017 in hainan?yes, were proud that its independently d by china.、完成句子。（共10分， 每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。69. when i , im going to help others more. (grow) 长大后我将更多地帮助别人。70. parents should not teenagers. (be) 父母不应该对青少年太严格。71. i shouted to him and the danger. (warn)我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。72. the accident and we will do our best to help him. (take) 这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。73. the students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers . (hand) 分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安静。、短文写作。（共15分） 荆州将举办国际龙舟赛，正在招募志愿者。假如你是王华，你希望成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自荐信，必须包含以下要点：基本情况年龄, 身高, 初中毕业等。个人优