湖北省钟祥市高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读训练（六）.doc

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练（六）完形填空。it was the second semester during my senior year at the university of harvard.as an english major，i have to read for hours and write inspiring _1_.one of my classes in this semester was a study on the _2_，dramatist，and critic，t.s.eliot.for the next four months，_3_ was eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.i would read his poems five or six times and write down comments.my reading responses were always returned to me _4_ in red ink. usually my professor would kindly _5_ at the bottom，“i think you missed the point.” _6_ i would not be defeated.i stayed _7_ on friday nights and spent hours in a _8_ corner of the library reading everything i could about eliot .i wrote and rewrote my final paper _9_ i was sure it was the best thing i had _10_written.it had to beit was worth 70% of my final _11_.i patiently waited for my grades to be_12_ .i would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，_13_ that i had passed. forget having fun，and all i could think about were the _14_ of eliot. his poems raced through my _15_days after our final class. i would go for runs and recite ash wednesday with every step i took._16_，the day came.just before graduation，my grade was posted. it is an a and i had never felt much more_17_ of myself.i didnt have the courage to _18_ my ts.eliot books. we had been through so much that i felt i couldnt part with them. i keep them in my closet for now. im not ready to reread them yet. but i happily look at my _19_ and remind myself that with hard work and _20_，i can always overcome even the biggest difficulty.本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。1a.essays bletterscnovels dspeeches答案：a作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文章”(essay)。2a.president bpoetcpoliceman dprofessor答案：b由下文提到的作者研究及背诵eliot的诗可知，eliot应该是一位诗人，故选b项。3a.this bthatcit done答案：c这是一个强调句，其句型为：it is/was被强调部分that/who从句，表示eliot出现在作者梦中。4a.suffered bsurvivedcmade dcovered答案：d作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。cover意为“覆盖，布满”。5. acarry btalkcwrite dput答案：c教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。6a.or bsocfor dbut答案：d尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选d项。7a.in batcback dby答案：a作者放学后留在学校，在图书馆看书。stay in “在家里，不外出”。stay at“暂住在，投宿在”；stay by“一直支持”；stay back“后退”。8. acalm bquietcspecial dsimilar答案：b作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。9. aonce bifcwhile duntil答案：d作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。10a.ever bevencstill dyet答案：a这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。ever意为“曾经”。11a.grade bschoolcclass dcollege答案：a此处指占总成绩的70%。grade在此意为“成绩”。12a.published bpostedcaccepted ddeveloped答案：b由倒数第二段第二句中的my grade was posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。post意为“宣布，公告”。13a.wondering bpromisingchoping dmanaging答案：c作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。14a.gifts bawardscworks dachievements答案：c作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是eliot的诗歌作品。15a.mind bideacopinion dbody答案：aeliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。mind意为“头脑，脑海”。16a.immediately bsuddenlycfinally dfairly答案：c经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。17a.fond bashamedcproud dannoyed答案：c作者对自己感到非常自豪。18a.use bchoosecdamage dsell答案：d作者不忍心把eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。19a.visas bdiplomacdocument dnewspaper答案：b作者看到了自己的毕业班而想到自己曾经的努力。diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。20a.resistance bgesturecassignment ddetermination答案：d只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 in the american colonies there was little moneyengland did not supply the colonies with coins and it did not allow the colonies to make their own coinsonly the massachusetts bay colony received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coinsengland wanted to keep money out of america as a means of controlling trade：america was forced to trade only with england if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries the result during the pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money：beaver furs，indian wampum，and tobacco leaves were all commonly used as substitutes(代替物)for moneythe colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtaindutch，spanish，french，and english coins were all in use in the american colonies individual states and the continental congress issued paper moneys0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the revolutionary war it was virtually worthlessas a result，trade in goods and the use of foreign coins were still common during this period by the time the revolutionary war had been won by the american colonists，the monetary(货币的)system was in a state of total confusionto change this situation，the new constitution of the united states，approved in 1789，allowed only congress to issue moneythe individual states could no longer have their own money supplya few years later，the coinage act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the united states and put the country on a bimetallic(双金属的)standardin this bimetallic system，both go1d and silver were legal money，and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one1the reason why england kept money out of america was that_ aamerica had to trade only with england bamerican colonies could have their own coins cthe colonists wanted to save the money for their own country dtoo much paper money in use would lead to the decrease of value2what happened to the american monetary system during the revolutionary war? aindividual states were not allowed to issue money bthe continental congress issued g01d and silver coins camerican money replaced trade-in goods and foreign coins. dso much paper money was in use that it almost lost its value at last：3according to the passage，under the new us constitution_- aonly the us congress could issue money bthe dollar was made the official currency of the us cthe us officially went on a bimetallic monetary system d various state governments，including massachusetts，could issue money4this passage mainly discusses _aamerican money from past to presentbthe english monetary policies in american coloniescthe effect of the revolutionary war on american moneydthe american monetary system during the 17th and 18th centuries参考答案14、adad 2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014全国大纲卷】ewhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? the wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. well, cody banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming. he has a big secret his friends never know about. he was trained to be a spy (间谍）by a special cia programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. he learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.after proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，banks gets his first real task. he must make friends with a popular girl at school，natalie connors. then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.the cia may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. how can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? will he finally become natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?agent cody banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. it was listed no.2 in the american box office last week.“this story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said paul perkins, a film reviewer in theus.72.what is banks first real task?a. to test a high-tech tool.b.to save a baby from a car.c. to study a new technology. d. to watch a scientist secretly.73.banks wanted to go to natalies birthday party to_ .a. meet her fatherb. know more people c. make friends with her d. steal some information74.what is considered as a great danger in the text?a. the technology developed by natalies father. b.an explosion set off by some bad people.c. the cias training of boys for its tasks.d. secret agents spying on scientists.75.what is the purpose of the text?a. making known the work of the cia. b.telling the story about a cool boy.c. showing the dark side of science.d.introducing a new film.【答案】dcad【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影agent cody banks少年特工科迪。这篇文章告诉了我们：科迪是怎样成为特工的？成为特工后的第一个任务是什么？的内容。d考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，banks接到的第一个任务就是和natalie交朋友，然后监视她父亲的危险技术。所以选d。【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】beijing, april 2-starting from this year, the beijing municipal health bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. with this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. they will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. if people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. if community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. liang wan, deputy director of the beijing municipal health bureau, made the statement last friday . in addition ,the beijing municipal health bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . the home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. they will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .the work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in beijing. the disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . these workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. it is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in beijing .1. where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?a. the community clinics. b. large hospital .c. private clinic . d. small hospital .2. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. b. the home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.c. some funds will be provided by beijing municipal health bureau for home medical service training.d. the government aims to offer the home medical service for free.3. if you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.a. receive the training about medical service. b. pass related examinations.c. obtain the work certificates. d. all the above.4. what can we learn from the passage?a. all communities in beijing have started home medical service.b. people in beijing will not easily get ill.c. medical service in beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.d. the other cities in china should learn from beijing.【答案】 1a2d3d4c2. d 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句with this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city.可知a正确。根据第二段最后两句the home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. they will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .可知b项内容正确；根据第二段第一句in addition ,the beijing municipal health bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease .可知c项内容正确。文章中并没有提到免费提供医疗服务。故d项内容不正确。3. d 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二、三句the disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . these workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.可知直到接受医学治疗方面的培训、通过考试以及拿到工作合格证的医护人员才可以开展工作。故d正确。4. c 推理判断题。根据文章第一句beijing, april 2-starting from this year, the beijing municipal health bureau will begin to promote a home medical service.可知北京市正在开展医学治疗、提高社区医疗服务水平的新活动接着详细介绍了这一活动的具体内容，有详细的计划也有资金支持。所以未来北京的医疗服务一定会有很大的提升。故c正确。【名师点睛】本文考查了三个细节理解题。细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考。文章中firstsecond, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。2、举列与打比方之处常考。考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。3、指示代词出现处常考。这类考题常用来考