湖北省钟祥市高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读训练（三）.doc

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练（三）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：道德修养词数：286时间：16karen，judy and i were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.“wow！how _1_ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is _2_，” judy said.“but mrs.eiffler doesnt want us writing on the _3_，”i responded.“janet，everyone is outside.no one will ever _4_，”said karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of _5_judy also began drawing.i reluctantly(不情愿地) _6_ my friends，but was afraid of being _7_then judy had an idea.“were all righthanded.lets see who can write their _8_ best using their left hand.”judy and karen started writing.i chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.“wed better get this board cleaned off _9_ mrs.eiffler comes back，”said judy，eying the clock.she picked up a(n) _10_ and began removing our names from the board._11_ came off，but my name!i _12_ looked at the white chalk i used and found it wasnt chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！my knees felt _13_hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still _14_at last，karen got a knife and scraped it.it _15_ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.as the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.mrs.eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never _16_ it.but i did.every time i walked past the blackboard，i _17_although over forty years have passed since the event，i _18_ remember the lesson.“no one will ever know” is never _19_even if no one else found out，i myself knew.sometimes living with a _20_ conscience is punishment enough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。1a.useful bfun cstupid dnecessary答案b当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！2a.asleep binside coutside dpresent答案c根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。3a.blackboard bbookcdesk dfloor答案a根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。4a.exist bknow claugh drefuse答案b根据文章最后一段中的“no one will ever know”可知，此处填know。5a.cloth bwood cpaper dchalk答案d她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。6a.invited bwelcomedcguided djoined答案d联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。7a.followed bpraised ccaught daffected答案c参见上题解析。8a.address bclass cname ddream答案cjudy有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“i chose a piece of white chalk.my name”也是提示。9a.until bbefore cafter dsince答案bjudy说：“我们最好在eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”10a.bucket bknife ceraser dbox答案c根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。11a.nothing beverythingcanything dsomething答案b所有的东西(everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！12a.proudly bhopefullychardly dcarefully答案d作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。13a.weak bsmooth cinjured dbare答案a作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。14a.changed bremainedchid dlost答案b她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。15a.broke down btook offccame off dslowed down答案c作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“_11_ came off”也是提示。16.a.accepted bnoticed ctolerated dused答案beiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。17a.agreed bhurriedcfailed dremembered答案d联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。18a.still bhardlycnever dsometimes答案a此句句首的although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。19a.true btypicalcimportant ddifferent答案a“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。20a.clear bsocial cguilty dgood答案c有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 imagine this: you get up in the morning and put on a custom printed t-shirt. then you eat some 3-d printed food and relax on your printed sofa. perhaps you take a ride in a printed electric car to the hospital to get a printed tooth fitted. though some of these things may seem impossible, theyre closer to reality than you might think. the world of 3-d printing is coming to a store near you soon. the idea of 3-d printing is to produce complicated shapes in a very personalized way. if you want to make a totally new object, you need to make a virtual design in a cad（computer aided design）file first. or you can use a 3-d scanner to make a digital copy of an object. then, based on the design or copy, the 3-d printer makes paper-thin slices out of liquid, plastic, or metal and puts them together to create the object you want.there are many areas in which 3-d printing can change our lives. one such area is health care. researchers have developed simple 3-d printed organs, which can be used in life-saving operations. a 17-year-old boy in the us has also recently developed a brain-powered, 3-d printed replacement hand. from heart monitors to fake limbs（四肢）, we can soon be living longer thanks to 3-d printed technology. another area that 3-d technology looks sure to change is food. can you imagine being able to print your favorite dishes at home at the touch of a button? even big companies are behind the trend. hersheys, one of the largest chocolate makers in the world, recently announced that it would start producing chocolate with the help of 3-d printers. nasa, the us space agency, has reportedly spent $125,000 （767,594 yuan） developing a “3-d pizza printer”. it is not yet clear how long it will take until 3-d printers are available to everyone. but one thing is for sure: the possibilities are endless.1. the purpose of the first paragraph is to _.a. list some major 3-d printing breakthroughs b. describe the characters of 3-d printing c. picture a future life with 3-d printing d. describe the benefits that 3-d printing has brought to our lives2. compared with traditional manufacturing procedures, 3-d printing _. a. isnt practical in daily life b. relies less heavily on the use of 3-d scanners c. can produce complicated products in larger sizes or numbers d. has an advantage in meeting the personal needs3. we can infer from the article that _. a. there is still a long way to go before everyone can have access to 3-d printing b. 3-d printed organs and limbs are as effective as real ones c. big food companies are major players in the 3-d printing industry d. people can create any object with any material by 3-d printing4. what can be the best title for the text?a. what is 3-d printing? b. a new technology-3-d printing.c. how to use 3-d printing? d. the development of 3-d printing.参考答案14、cdab 2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015江苏】avisitor codearrive with nothing that can harm new zealand if you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. if in doubt declare it to customs. protect plants and animals never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted. get rid of rubbish always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible. be considerate with other waste if using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. in the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. keep new zealands water clean because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers. take care with fire always observe district fire bans. be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving. camp or picnic carefully when camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.keep to the track keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. be considerate when driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 56.according to the code, visitors should act _ .a. with care and respect b. with relief and pleasurec. with caution and calmness d. with attention and observation57.what are you encouraged to do when travelling in new zealand?a. take your own camping facilities.b. bury glass far away from rivers.c. follow the track for the sake of plants.d. observe signs to approach nesting birds.【考点定位】应用文阅读【名师点睛】应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，为了突显其实用性，用语一般言简意赅，较少出现复杂的长句或生僻的词汇。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，附带考查主旨大意题和推理判断题。因此，阅读这类文章时，考生应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法寻找主要细节信息，可达到事半功倍的效果。2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015陕西】ashare with us would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? then let us know! we pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:anecdotes and jokes50whats made you laugh recently? a funny sign? a colleagues be haviour? got a joke? send it in for laughter is the best medicine!email: jsmart animalsup to 100send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.email: power of l