湖南省洞口县高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形和阅理编选（六）.doc

湖南洞口县2017高考英语暑假完形和阅理编选（2016高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“what do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” queen victoria of britain asked helen keller.“you are _1_ and deaf，but how can you make such great achievements？” ms.kellers answer was the _2_ for her teacher，“if there were no anne sullivan，the name of helen keller would not be known.”when anne was little，she suffered a great _3_a fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood，and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”(疯子) by the doctor.she was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in boston.sometimes，little anne _4_ attacked anyone who approached her.she _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_，an old nurse believed that little anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl.she went to see little anne every day.the child ignored her most of the time，but the old nurse didnt _8_ seeing her every day in the basement.the kindhearted lady left cookies to little anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ to her.she believed that _10_ she showed love，little anne would be able to _11_finally，the doctor _12_ changes in little anne.anne，who was always full of anger and hostility，showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before.they transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving.then the last day came，and she _15_ the mental hospital.after she grew up，anne sullivan hoped to help _16_，just as the kind old nurse helped her.she saw great _17_ in helen keller.she cared for her，_18_ her strictly，encouraged her，played with her and worked with her.anne sullivan _19_ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of helen keller.but first it was a kind nurse who had full _20_ in little anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了anne sullivan的成长经历，以及hellen取得巨大成就的原因。1a.weak blame cthin dblind答案d你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故d项正确。2a.prize bpraise ccourage dmood答案bkeller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故b项正确。3a.storm baccidentcdisaster dharm答案c在anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“a fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，c项正确。4a.fiercely bsilentlycobviously dexactly答案a有时，小anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故a项正确。5a.welcomed bignoredccheered dchanged答案b大多数时间，她漠视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故b项正确。6a.besides bthuscmoreover dhowever答案d然而(however)，一位年长的护士认为小anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故d项正确。7a.take on blook oncgo on dturn on答案a参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on “持续”；turn on“打开”。故a项正确。8a.consider bstopcpermit dcontinue答案b但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故b项正确。9a.disappointment bappreciationcencouragement dhate答案c这位善良的女士给小anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故c项正确。10a.as soon as beven thoughcas if dso long as答案d她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故d项正确。11a.grow bwrite crecover dsuit答案c参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故c项正确。12a.approved bnoticedcproposed doperated答案b最终，医生注意到(noticed)小anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故b项正确。13a.mildness bsympathyccalm dwisdom答案a总是充满愤怒和敌意的anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故a项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静的时期”；wisdom“智慧”。14a.experiment bbeliefcsight dcondition答案d他们把anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故d项正确。15a.escaped bfinishedcleft dsurvived答案c她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故c项正确。16a.the others banothercother dothers答案danne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故d项正确。17a.potential bstatuscaffection dsatisfaction答案a她看到hellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故a项正确。18a.committed btrainedccontrolled draised答案banne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承诺”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故b项正确。19a.created bfoundcdeveloped dspread答案aanne在hellen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故a项正确。20a.curiosity bpromisecconfidence drelief答案c但是首先是一位对小anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱，宽慰”，故c项正确。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the netherlands on monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle, fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country. developed for the government by the netherlands organization for applied scientific research (tno), the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity. a commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle. the devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating (震动的) warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.the saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead. accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed, said maurice kwakkernaat, one of tnos research scientists involved in the project. the onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry, he said. more and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances, dutch environment and infrastructure minister melanie schultz van haegen told afp. this type of bicycle is truly needed in the netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling, she said. in the netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country. those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury. last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67%, were older than 65, according to the central statistics office. the year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly. the current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller. 1. the intelligent bicycle is aimed to _. a. protect the environment b. help reduce traffic pressurec. popularize the use of bicycles d. improve safety for elderly cyclists2. which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when another cyclist was suddendly found ahead ?a. the handlebars. b. the wheels. c. the saddle. d. the onboard computer. 3. we can learn from the passage that _. a. the elderly ride bicycles wherever they gob. the accident rate among elderly cyclists is highc. the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingd. the elderly are planning to give up cycling4. which is the best title for the passage?a. a test bicycle b. elderly cyclistsc. a smart bicycle d. a bicycle-mad country参考答案14、dabc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014质量检测】in los angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. these drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “therere too many cars, and you cant move around a lot.”professor cyrus shahabi also knows about traffic jams. he lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the university of southern california, in los angeles. he is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.he decided to develop a program called clearpath for that. he says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.“whats unique is that we use a lot of data thats currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”professor shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. with clearpath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and clearpath will give the fastest route. it looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. professor shahabi hopes to have clearpath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“i always thought that los angeles had the worst traffic, but now i know that shanghai, beijing, seoul, tokyo, believe it or not, singapore, hong kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this. ”professor shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as google and apple.21. drivers in los angeles were mentioned in order to_. a. show care for them b. introduce their life c. solve traffic problems d. raise the topic22. what is unique about clearpath?a. it can use a lot of information all over the world.b. it can ensure that you will never be late for work.c. it helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.d. it helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time. 23. the underlined word “hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.a. have an accident b. get toc. turn left or rightd. collect traffic data24. whats professor shahabis attitude toward his invention?a. disappointed. b. proud. c. optimistic. d. worried.21. d. 写作意图题。通过举例来引起下文，提出主题。22. d. 细节理解题。由第四段可知。23. b. 词义猜测题。由本段上一句可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况进行分析。35、c. 观点态度题。由文章最后一段可知，professor shahabi希望自己的发明能够得到进一步推广，对前景很乐观。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳答案。【2014高考英语二模试题】people people is americas no 1 magazine about fascinating people its a guide to who and whats hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports it is published weekly publisher: the time inc magazine company cover price: $ 21147 our price: $ 11700 issues:53 issues/12 monthslucky lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys,and the fashion tips youll need before you hit the stores what makes lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it publisher: conde nast publications inc cover price: $ 3540 our price: $ 15 00 issues:12 issues/12 monthsparents the most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, an the best ways to encourage your childs learning publisher : me