湖南省浏阳市高二英语下学期第一次阶段性测试试题（含解析）.docVIP

2017年浏阳市高二第一次阶段性检测英语试题时量：120分钟 分值：150分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what game did the man watch last night?a. football. b. basketball. c. ice hockey.2. whats the time now?a. 10:30. b. 10:40. c. 10:20.3. why does the man refuse beer?a. to save money. b. to go on a diet. c. to drive a car.4. whats wrong with the man?a. he caught a cold. b. he broke his arm. c. he hurt his foot.5. what color skirt is the woman wearing?a. orange. b. blue. c. green.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. whats the womans classroom number?a. a12. b. a21. c. b21.7. where is the womans classroom?a. opposite the library. b. behind the gym. c. beside the gym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what did the woman do last night?a. had a party. b. cleaned the house. c. packed the trash bags.9. why did the woman not divide the recyclables from the trash?a. she was busy. b. she was lazy. c. she had no idea of it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. when does the conversation take place?a. at 12 p.m. b. at 11 p.m. c. at 10 p.m.11. whats the man complaining about?a. late sleep. b. noise. c. rude behavior.12. how is the man feeling first?a. grateful. b. nervous. c. angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. whats the woman?a. a reporter. b. a hostess. c. a writer.14. whats wrong with the man?a. he is blind. b. he is deaf. c. he has no arms or legs.15. what does the man do around the world?a. does sports. b. has tours. c. gives speeches.16. when was the mans first book published?a. in 1982. b. in 2010. c. in 2014.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. whats the goal of the organization pencils of promise?a. to give pencils to every child.b. to give all children chances to be educated.c. to help every poor child around the world.18. what inspired adam braun to found the organization?a. his volunteer job in india. b. a boy beggar in india. c. a short pencil in laos.19. how did mr. braun raise money for his project?a. by public speeches. b. by donations. c. by social media.20. what has the organization done so far?a. it has helped over 22,000 children.b. it has built more than 2,000 schools.c. it has covered over 200 countries.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ato most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. for one spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. the woman has taken her neighbor to court. now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.inacountryknownforitsnoisiness,thecasehasraisedeyebrows.neighborsoftencomplainaboutstreetnoiseinspain,butpeopleseekingprisontimeforsomeonepracticingthepianoisunheardof.atthetrial,soniabosomsaysshehasbeensufferingnoisepollutionuptonowduetothepracticesessionsoflaiamartin,wholivesbelowher.martin,27,didntadmitthatsheplayedathomethatoften,sayingshetookregularclassesinothertownsandmostlypracticedathomeontheweekends.onthefirstdayofthetrial,thenewspaperreportedthatbosomtoldthecourtshenowhatedpianossomuchthatshecouldntevenstandseeingtheminafilm.bosomsaysyearsofhearingconstantplayinghascausedher“psychologicalinjury”.medicalreportsshowshehassufferedfromavarietyofproblems,includinginsomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.shesaystestsbylocalauthoritieshavefoundthatthesoundlevelsmadebythepianoareupto10decibels （分贝）higher than the limit. city authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. the family told the court that they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.the court hasnt made a final decision. a spokeswoman says the trial will end before may.1. bosom wants to send martin to prison because _.a. martinsplayingthepianodamagedherhealthb. bosomsufferedfromheartattackc. martinrefusedtotakeregularclassesinothertownsd. martin flew a jet over her head2. how did laia martin respond to the complaints?a. shestoppedplayingthepiano.b. shesoundproofedtheroom.c. shedidntadmitsheplayedathome.d. she took her neighbor to court.3. which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?a. a7-yearsentencecausedbythepianob. a pianistaccused ofnoisepollutionc. healthproblemsofaspanishwomand. actionsagainstnoisebylocalauthority【答案】1. a 2. b 3. b【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被告上了法庭。1. a 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.可知，bosom之所以想把她的邻居送进监狱是因为她的邻居制造噪音损害了她的健康，故选a。2. b 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句the family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.可知，她说她已经安装了两次隔音设备，可是还是会遭到投诉，故选b。3. b 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段for one spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. the woman has taken her neighbor to court. now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被告上了法庭。因此b项作为题目最合适。【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读bhe was once referred to as the picasso of poetry. beloved by chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. and this year is the 100th birthday of pablo neruda (1904-1973).born with the name neftali ricardo reyes basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. he loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. the american poet walt whitman, whose framed picture neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.however, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. to cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name pablo neruda.in 1924 neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “twenty love poems and a song of despair. yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. his work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of south america. he was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 1971.neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. he found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “i need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “i move in the university of the waves.” he loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.4. the underlined word “picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”.a. most important person b. famous person from picassoc. freedom fighter in picasso d. poem fan5. neftali ricardo reyes basolto took the pen name pablo neruda because _.a. literary greats usually used the pen nameb. his father encouraged him to use the namec. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationd. he was greatly influenced by other poets6. which of the following is not the theme of his works?a. love. b. political struggle.c. social reform. d. development of south america.7. the last paragraph mainly tells us _.a. the sea gave neruda vast writing inspirationb. the beautiful scenery along the chile coastc. nerudas poems were widely read overseasd. neruda loved to write his poems near the sea【答案】4. a 5. c 6. c 7. a【解析】试题分析：本文是一片人物介绍文。介绍了著名诗人pablo neruda的生平。pablo neruda本名neftali ricardo reyes basolto，从小酷爱写作，立志成为一名诗人，其创作风格深受美国诗人walt whitman的影响。他的作品主要以爱情为主题，但同时对政治的抗争也是非常重要的话题，1971年获得诺贝尔文学奖。4. a词义猜测题。根据题目定位到第一段，the picassoof poetry“诗中的毕加索”，众所周知毕加索在绘画中占据了非常重要的位置；同时下句he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.“他是有史以来读者最多，且最被尊重的诗人之一。”故答案为a。5. c细节辨析题。根据第三段however, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. to cover up (掩饰) the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name pablo neruda.“然而，他的父亲并不支持他成为诗人的梦想，甚至尝试着让他放弃写作。所以，为了掩饰他的第一部作品的出版，他使用了笔名pablo neruda。”故答案为c。6. c细节辨析题。根据第四段，yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love. his work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of south america.“然而，他作为外交官和流犯的丰富经历使他的作品不仅仅限于爱情内，也反映了政治斗争和南美洲的发展。”故答案为c。7. a概括大意题。根据最后一段中心句he found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “他在海的力量，海浪的自由和海滩上的海鸟中找到了灵感。”通读全段，可知答案为a。考点：考查人物介绍类短文阅读cthe first rule of finance is to live within your means by spending no more than 80% of your take-home payif you take home $ 100 per week, spend no more than $80but ever look at what people spend their money on? i have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $ 12 for every $ 10 they earn instead of the $ 8 you know they should be spendingwhen i see them, theyre proud of their new whateverwhat do you think of my new truck? asked one from the drivers seatdo you like my new shoes? asked another on high heelscheck out my new big screen said a third while holding the remote in his living roomweve all heard people fishing for compliments on their new toysevery one of them was proud of what theyd financedthey seem to have bought it for the purpose of being proud, of showing off, of keeping up with the joneseslook at my new ?is everybodys favorite phrase, even when the object in question isnt theirs at all and wont be new when theyve finally paid for it, if they ever dotheyre proud of being stupidthey think its cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed tv, but to smart people, whose opinions are the only ones we should respect, these people look dumb as rocksthe joneses, nine times out of 10, are financially stupidthats why they have all that stuff on borrowed moneywhy try to copy them? worse, why try to impress them? copy and impress smart people, the ones who own their stuffif you want to impress smart people, debt is the last way to go about ittrying to impress a money-smart person by going into debt is like trying to impress olympic swimming champion michael phelps by drowning in a poolmichael phelps is impressed by good swimming and a money-smart person by good money management8. according to the author, the new toys in paragraph 2 are examples of_.a. symbol of wealth b. unnecessary purchasesc. impressive stuff d. things available9. the underlined words smart people in paragraph 4 refer to people _.a. having high iqs b. earning enough moneyc. creating new ideas d. managing money well10. the author is trying to _.a. advise people to be money-smartb. persuade people to keep off fashionsc. blame people for copying othersd. criticize people for over consumption11. according to the author, buying new objects on borrowed money is _.a. unwise b. shamefulc. understandable d. impressive【答案】8. b 9. d 10. a 11. a【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们金融的第一条规矩就是量入为出的消费不超过80%的实得工资，也就是说如果你带回家每周100美元,花费不超过80美元。但是作者身边有很多人却负债累累，在经济上很愚蠢，作者认为没有必要打动他们并列举了这样做的原因。8. 词义推断题。由“i have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $ 12 for every $ 10 they earn instead of the $ 8 you know they should be spending”可以得知作者说他身边有很多人负债累累，超额支出。然后紧接着列出了他们将钱用在了什么地方，买了哪些东西，但是这些东西都是无用的。故选b9. 词义推断题。由“theyre proud of being stupidthey think its cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed tv”可以得知，在作者看来，不会理财的人是十分愚蠢的，但是聪明的人则恰好反之。由此可以推断出，文章中的“smart people”是指善于理财的人。故选d10. 细节理解题。文章开头的“the first rule of finance”告诉我们“量入为出的消费不超过80%的实得工资”，但是紧接着作者又列举了身边很多亲戚朋友不理智的消费现象，作者认为这是非常愚蠢的行为。从后面“trying to impress a money-smart person by going into debt is like trying to impress olympic swimming champion michael phelps by drowning in a pool”可以看出，作者认为聪明的人是不会这样的，我们应该做一个聪明的人学会明智理财。故选a11. 细节理解题。根据文章中的“even when the object in question isnt theirs at all and wont be new when theyve finally paid for it, if they ever do”以及前文可以得知，人们借钱去买东西，用来攀比或炫耀，哪怕东西不是新的，也会支付。在作者看来，这样的行为是非常不明智的。故选adhave you ever wanted to travel back in time? what about traveling into the future? theres an easy way to do it.one way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. to your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past. what can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? it depends on how good your letter is. you have the chance to say something to your future self. what would you want to communicate? youll be able to talk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the road. there may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.there are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. the more you include, the better the letter will be to you. here are some ideas of things to include in your letter:your thoughts and feelings about life, religion, politics, society, etc.your feelings for your family.your likes and dislikes.your dreams.the type of person you want yourself to become.be creative with what you put in your letter. include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.you can store your letter in many different ways. you can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. if you can get others to take part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until its time to send the letters. you can also use a service online to store your letter and e-mail it to you.make the most of your letter writing, and you will help your future self make the most of the present.12. how can you travel into the future?a. by traveling back in time.b. by writing a letter to your future self.c. by opening a letter from the past.d. by paying a visit to the future.13. if you want to gain more in the future, you should _.a. have the chance to say something to your future selfb. talk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the roadc. write more about instructions for your future selfd. include as many things as possible in your letter14. why do you put a picture in your letter?a. to check up on your goals.b. to share your feelings with your family.c. to show the time when the letter was written.d. to find out your thoughts and feelings now.15. which can be the best title for the passage?a. how to write a letter to your future self.b. what to communicate with your future self.c. what to include in a letter to your future self.d. how to make the most of your letter.【答案】12. b 13. d 14. c 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说了人可以通过未来的时间之旅用写信的方式回到过去。你写的信中可以包含很多东西，信中可以放上相片以说明什么时间写的这封信，有多种方式储存你的信，到了未来他们会邮寄给你。你应当努力写信，这样才能让未来的自己成为最好的人。12. 细节理解题。由文章中的“one way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future.”可以得知要想进行时间之旅，唯一的方式是给未来的自己写一封信。故选b13. 细节理解题。通过文章第二段中的“the more you include, the better the letter will be to you.”可以得知，你在信中提到的东西越多，日后信对你发挥的作用就越大。因此，要想在未来收获更多，你需要在心中囊括更多。故选d14. 细节理解题。通过文章第三段中的“include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.”可以得知，在信中照片可以让人得知这些信来自什么时期。故选c15. 推理判断题。文章主要说了给未来的自己写一封信并且详细的介绍了写信的流程、内容以及写信的原因。故选a【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对文章的整体理解和细节的整体把握与分析。要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章总体较为简单，可直接在文中找出答案。例如本篇的第二题，属于细节理解题，可以直接通过对第三段的阅读，将定位放在本段的开头，the more you include, the better the letter will be to you.这句话告诉我们，你在信中提到的东西越多，日后信对你发挥的作用就越大。因此选d第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._16_ make a study time and have it at the same time every day. this will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _17_ ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity. _18_youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. after youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. _19_ make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._20_ this includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. the input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.apick a place where your children can study properly.bhold them to the schedule they create for themselves.cfinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.dkeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.einstead，use tv as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.ftry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.gone of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to