湖南省湘阴县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练（二）.doc

湖南湘阴县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练完形填空。for thousands of millions of years the moon has been going round the earth.at that time，the moon was the _1_ satellite(卫星)of the earth.today，_2_，the earth has many other satellites.all of them are _3_ by man.these manmade satellites are very much smaller than the moon.however，some of them will still be going _4_ the earth thousands of years from now.manmade satellites dont _5_ because they are going too fast to do so.as they speed along，they _6_ to go straight off into space.they _7_ out of the earth，or its gravity，which _8_ them from doing this.as a result，they travel in an orbit(轨道)round the earth.if a manmade satellite travels about at a certain height，it can keep going _9_ round the earth，just like the moon.this is _10_ it is above the atmosphere(大气)，and there is nothing to _11_ it down.if it travels _12_ than that，it will be slowed down so much that it will _13_ the earth.men have _14_ spaceships to the moon and to the two _15_ planets mars(火星) and venus(金星)by putting a camera on _16_ the spaceship to the moon，men have been able to _17_ photographs of the other side of the moon.this side is always _18_ from us as the moon _19_ the earth.the _20_ were later transmitted by radio to the earth.they showed that the other side of the moon is very much the same as the side that turns towards us.1a.first bsecond clast donly答案：d从常识以及下文的many other satellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。2a.then bhowever cthough dso答案：b前后两句间有转折关系，所以用副词however“然而”。3a.found bdiscoveredcmade dsent答案：c根据下文these manmade satellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。4a.with bround cbehind dafter答案：b根据上文going round the earth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。5a.fall brise cbreak dstop答案：a根据下文的they travel in an orbit round the earth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。6a.want bwish chope dtend答案：d当加速时，卫星易于(tend to)进入太空。7a.pull bpush ctake dlaunch答案：a卫星离开(pull out of)地球，进入轨道。8a.protects bkeepscmakes ddiscourages答案：b地球重力阻止卫星离开地球。keep.from doing.“阻止做某事”。9a.in and in bon and oncout and out dup and up答案：b从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。on and on“不停地”。10a.because bwhy cwhether dwhen答案：a本句介绍前句的原因。this is because.“这是因为”。11a.hand bforcecslow dbring答案：c根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。slow sth.down“使慢下来”。12a.higher blonger cmore dlower答案：d与上文above the atmosphere构成对应，所以使用lower。13a.leave away bfall tocgo after dknock over答案：b根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来，卫星会掉入(fall to)地球。14a.gave boffered csent ddrove答案：c人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。15a.nearest bsmallestcbiggest dclosest答案：a由常识可知mars(火星)and venus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。closest表示“最靠近的”。16a.board brightcleft dtop答案：aboard the spaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。17a.form bfilmccatch dtake答案：dtake photographs of“拍照”。18a.far bhiddencdifferent dseparated答案：b根据下文可知the other side of the moon是月球背朝地球的那一面。19a.leads bobeysccircles dpursues答案：c月球围绕(circle)地球转。20a.information bletterscsounds dphotos答案：d根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】a完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。while many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, zach, bonner was working his hardest he started 11 from valrico, florida, his hometown, on christmas, 2009, and stepped over the los angeles city line nine months l2 in september, covering a total of 2,478 miles and 13 close to $ 120,000 for kids in needa1ong the way, zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, laurie bonner, and brother and sister, who l4 walking and driving alongside him despite his age, zach has a long_15 of helping others when hurricane charley hit town in 2004, zach, then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood 16 food for storm victims since then, he has raised some $400,000 for his little red wagon foundation, which gives money to projects helping homeless l7 ，in 2007, zach began walking to supporta childrens charity in florida, finishing his_18_ 23 days later, 280 miles away in tallahasseethen in the summer of 2009, he walked about 670 miles from atlanta to washington, dc,in just two months “what, really 19 me going i8 these kids, zach has said they dont have to say, im 20 of being homelessso why should l get to quit?”11atouring bwalking cdriving driding12aago baway c1ater dover13araising bearning cmaking dsaving14aput on bgave up cset about dtook turns15aimpression bhistory cmotivation dattempt16acooking boffering cseeking dcollecting17apatients bchildren cbeggars dwomen18adistance bvacation cmovement djourney19akeeps bcatches cleaves dstops20aexcited bfond ctired dproud【参考答案】1120、bcadb dbdac【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】b完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a boy was sitting by the window, waiting for his father to come home and play with himwhen his father finally opened the door, the boy ran to 21 him the father was tired he 22 his coat and shoes and walked into the living room daddy! come and 23 ! the boy held his arm and pulled daddy is too 24 to play, the father said this seemed like the most 25 thing anyone could say he then took a 26 from the table but the boy would not 27 he stood there, asking his father to play with him, 28 his father tried to read to make the boy stop his request, the father 29 a page from the magazine there was a map of a country on that pagehe tore it into small bits and gave 30 to his son here, put this puzzle back together ill play with you 31 youve finished the map was so big and detailed that it would 32 hours for a little boy to get it back together again after 33 seemed like a minute the father felt the familiar pulling in his 34 the little boy was holding the page, the pieces carefully taped together how did you 35 to do that so fast? there was a picture of santa claus on the other 8ide, the boy pointed i _36 the puzzle pieces aroundi did the santa clau8 puzzle _37 and when i turned the page, the map was there too ! we are often stuck in our 38 ways of thinking when we could really use some 6-year-old chinkingso the next time you are 39 with a dilemma, twist the idea in your 40 and you might suddenly have a new idea you could use successfully !21a meet b trouble c invite d tell22a put away b took off c left out d gave over23a seat b enjoy c relax d play24a busy b sleepy c tired d happy25a available b careful cuseful d miserable26a book b paper c map d magazine27a insist on b take on c make up d give in28a since b while c because d though29a tore b folded c drew d opened30a it b that c those d this31a before b after c unless d until32atake b8pend c lastd waste33awhich bwhen cthatd what34aleg bear ceyed arm35aarrange bintend cmanaged bother36achanged blooked craisedd turned37abesides binstead cotherwised thus38acreative bdifferent ctraditionald popular39afaced bmet ctrappedd joined40ameans bmind cwordsd way【参考答案】2140、abdca ddbac baddc dbcab 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i went to a group activity，“sensitivity sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.we were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one sunday.some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.i had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.as soon as i sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.its wheels were not_7_.then i wondered where to put my_8_.it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.for disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.i tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.looking around，i_15_i would have to handle the thing myself！my hands started to ache as i_16_the heavy metal wheels.i came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.my wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.it made a deep impression on me.a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1acurious about binterested incaware of dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“sensitivity sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案c2a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案c3a.instead bstrangely cas usual dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案d4a.learning bworking csatisfying drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案d5a.convenient bawkward cboring dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案b6a.height bforce cskill dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案d7a.locked brepaired cpowered dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案a8a.hands bfeet ckeys dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案b9a.place baction cplay deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案a10a.operation bcommunication ctransportation dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案c11a.exploration beducation cexperiment dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案c12a.flexible bsafe cs