湖南省长沙市高考英语二模试卷（含解析）.doc

2017年湖南省长沙市高考英语二模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1how will the speakers go to the meeting？aby taxibby buscby train2what is wrong with the man？ahe has a terrible toothachebhe has a terrible stomachacheche has a terrible headache3what can we know about the man？ahe wants to help wash the glassesbhe feels sorry for breaking a glassche feels nice just sitting there4where does the woman want to go？ato a bankbto a restaurantcto beijing road5what is the man probably？aa bus conductorba police officerca taxi driver6听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6where does the conversation most probably take place？aat a tv stationbat a tv shopcat a job interview7what is the final price of the tv？a.2，000 b.500 c.2，5008听第7段材料，回答第8.9题8who is the biography about？abob dylanbcharliecmary9what will the man probably do on friday？asee bob dylanbinterview howard sounescgive the woman the book10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10why does the woman choose a parttime course？abecause its cheaper than a fulltime coursebbecause she has no free time during the daycbecause it takes much less time during the day11what does the woman think of a oneonone private course？atoo expensivebvery boringcquite interesting12what will the woman do before starting her class？atake an online coursebsign up for a group classchave another talk with a private tutor13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13what is the relationship between the speakers？adoctor and nurseblibrarian and studentcfather and daughter14whats wrong with the woman？ashe cant get to sleepbshe cant learn yogacshe cant use her computer15what causes the womans problem？astudyingbcomputer gamesctoo many emails16what does the man suggest the woman do？ago back to her room and go to bedblearn yoga and try to relax herselfcturn off hercomputer and do her lessons17听第9段材料，回答第17至20题17what is the course about？amusic and languageblanguage and culturecmusic and culture18when is the course given during the first part of it？aon tuesdays and thursdaysbon tuesdays and fridayscon thursdays and fridays19how often will the class meet in the research lab？aonce a weekbtwice a weekcevery two weeks20what might not be chosen to decide ones final grade？afinal examsbclass attendancecresearch paper阅读理解（共5题，满分40分）21an egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt？the results arc very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density（密度） what youll need：*one egg*water*salt*a tall drinking glass instructions： pour water into the glass until it is about half full mix in lots of salt （about 6 tablespoons） carefully pour in plain water until the glassis nearly full （be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water） gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens whats happening？ salt water is denser than ordinary tap waterthe denser the liquid is，the easier it is for an object to float in itwhen you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water，at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to floatif you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water，they will not have mixed，enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass 21which of the following is the correct order？ mix in lots ofsaltgently lower the egg into the watercarefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly fullpour water into the glass until it is about half fullabcd22what will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt？ ait will float in the watercnothing will happenbit will sink to the bottomdthe result is not known23why can the egg float in the water according to the passage？ abecause ordinary tap water is denser than salt waterbbecause ordinary tap water is as dense as salt watercbecausethe denser the liquid is，the easier it is for an object to float in itdbecause the more the liquid there is，the easier it is for an object to float in it24the old chinese sayingas happy as spending the new yearmight be outdated now in the busy modern worldthe spring festival is regarded as the most important festival for chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together，like christmas in the westbut many traditional customs accompanying the springfestival，however，have weakened in practicesetting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the spring festivalpeople thought the sputtering（爆裂）sound could help drive away evil spiritshowever，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，noise and pollution factors into considerationin recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the spring festival，surrendering to （屈从于） public demandrespecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinionsaid zhou xing，a folklore researcheras people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goodsthe new year holiday is just like any otherafter long workdays，many people use the new year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighborsthe process of making and enjoying the family dinner on spring festival eve is the most important thinghowever，many families would like to eat out to save time and energysaid li shunzhi，a resident of harbin，heilongjiangi enjoy the holidays very much in the countrysidemy family has been preparing for the spring festival more than two weeks before the holiday，cleaning the house，buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttingson new years eve，the whole family stays up to see the new year in，and in the days to follow，a series of activities such as lion dancing，dragon lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs will be heldwithout the ancient traditions，the holiday is nothing to ussaid zhang hui，from hebei24which of the following is wrong according to the passage？ asetting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for yearsbnowadays，people can light fireworks in some cities at the spring festivalcpeople believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spiritsdin the past，setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere25what li shunzhi says implies awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastbpeople would like to have the family dinner on spring festival evecpeople prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restdthe new year holiday is just like any other day26what can we learn from the last paragraph？ azhang hui often spends two weeks preparing for the spring festivalbzhang hui is used to spending the spring festival with his family，czhang hui always，takes part in a series of activities after the spring festivaldzhang hui lives in the urbanarea27what does the whole passageshow？ athe spring festival is as lively as beforebthe spring festival is outdated nowcthe spring festival is losing its qualitiesdthe spring festival in china is more important than christmas in the west28kbg84 is a oneofakind girl band in japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84the oldest member，haru yamashiro，is 97 years old!the new band，based in the remote island of kohama in okinawa，is a huge hit in the countryso much so that the members are rather shocked by their successtheir first singletitled come on and dance，kohama islandhas made it to the top of the charts，and theyve just completed a sellout tour of japanwe felt like stars in tokyo，added 86yearold hideko kedamorieveryone in the audience had a big smile，which gave us the energy to sing our hearts outwere blessed to have been born in kohamaour lyrics are about the island and naturewhales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults（空翻）regardless of the lyrics，these elderly women are incredibly charming when they performtheir energy and enthusiasm is amazing，considering their agein fact，no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the bandit turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genesokinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectant in the worldtheir diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes，with practically no added sugarmenaka said she isnt particular about her dieti look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice，she saidi stay in the shade when its too hoti dontwant to get burnti have to take care of my skinim still young at heart!28whats the aim of writing the passage？ ato tell us kbg84 is the best band in japanbto introduce a popular band in japancto show why kbg84 is so populardto prove the elderly can become stars29how did the members of kbg84 feel when they succeeded？ avery surprisedca little proudbrather calmdfairly content30what are the lyrics of kbg8 about？ athe womens interestsbinspiring storiesckohama and naturedwhales and dolphinsfood31what menaka said in the last paragraph suggests ashe keeps fit by doing houseworkbtaking exercise every day brings her joycshe likes high temperature very muchdher good skin is what she takes pride in32cutting trees in half can help scientists understand the past and now it appears it can be used to predict the futureresearchers have been looking at ring growth from trees to make sense of past weather patterns such as droughts and rain combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2，000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine（饥荒），unrest and conflictthe project has been named old world drought atlas，or owda its main author，columbia biologist edward cook，has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological（按顺序排列的） maps of drought in asia and northamericahe believes that combining the three atlases could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change the study，for instance，gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes，the north atlantic oscillation（涛动），in affecting climate patterns in europe，and specifically in making europe wetter north of the alps and drier south of them the owda also helped analyse historical events from a climatic perspectivefor instance，the 1740174l famine in ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring，but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a rolefinally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continentwide famine a better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future famine，unrest and conflict cook said，64the old world drought atlas fills a major geographic gap in the data thats important to determine patterns of climate changes in timethats important for understanding causes of many droughts，and its important for climate modelers to test hypotheses（偎说） of climate forcing and change 32why is ring growth useful in research？ aits the best way to understand the pastbit could be used to predict the futurecit could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and raindit isnt mentioned in the passage33people worldwide can read chronological maps of drought ain asiabin africacin europedin south america34what is the authors attitude toward the study of owda？ apositivebnegativecobjectivedconservative35why did the author of the passage mention what cook said？ ato show he interviewed cook himselfbto tell us the importance of owdacto compare climate variabilitydto analyse how to predict droughts36with todays stressful lifestyles，its important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of itwhile there are many great hobbies to choose from，the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress （36） whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family，or explore the world of creating true art，photography can be a great hobbyas you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer，you may begin to see things differentlygardening gardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons（37） in addition，it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home to each day，and moreknitting aside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others，knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stressthe repetitive motion can get you into an experience offlow，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy（38） drawing you can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions（39） the end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share playing the piano（40） while listening to music can probably be considered a hobby，creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobbylearning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around youalaughing more，stressing lessbexploring photographycit can get you into the sunshine and fresh airdmusic has many health and stress relief benefitse these suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body nowfgradually knitting may be making you better at your day jobgbesides，it can distract you，and achieve other stress management benefits英语知识运用（共2小题，满分45分）41完形填空 there was once a widow who had two daughtersthe（41） widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt love the other，who resembled her（41） ，although she was pretty and friendly the younger daughter had to （43） hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sisteramong her other（44） jobs，she was forced to carry water every day （45） one day（46） she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water glad to show a kindness to an old woman，she（47） now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a（n）（48） who rewarded good deeds before heryour face is pretty（49） your heart is gentle，saidshefor your kindness，i will make you a giftevery time you speak，from yourmouth shall come a flower or a jewel when the girl reached home，her ill mother（50） her for her long absencepardon me for being away so long，she repliedas she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her（51） what is this i see，child？asked the （52） widow the poor girl was so happy to be（53） child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her （54） with the old woman at the fountainthe widow immediately （55） her favorite daughter to do as the（56） girl had done when the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the（57） ，a beautiful lady appeared and（58） a drink of water from the girll have not come here to serve you，she （59） replied， the lady，who was the fairy，said，i will make you a gift to （60） your rudenessevery time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad（蟾蜍）41agoodtemperedbbadtemperedckinddbeautiful42adaughterbteachercmotherdfather43acomplainbplaycworkdstudy44aeasybhardcinterestingdboring45awithin reachbwith easecwithout hesitationdfrom a great distance46awhenbwhileconcedbefore47ahesitatedbagreedcleftdargued48aboybold womancold mandfairy49aalthoughbbutcwhiledand50ascoldedbpraisedcthankeddforgave51awaistbhairclipsdhands52aamusedbinterestedcastonisheddfrightened53aawardedbcalledcshoweddtaught54adifficultybthoughtcexperimentdexperience55aadvisedbgotcforceddinvited56aslimbtallcelderdpoor57ariverbpoolcfountaindwell58aasked forbasked ofcasked aboutdasked after59arudelybjokinglycproudlydhurriedly60adeservebfacecequaldrepay61阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式i had in my hands two boxes which god gave me（61） （hold）he said，put all your sorrows in the black box，and all your（62） （enjoy） in the gold boxi listened to his advice，and in the two boxes i stored both my joys and sorrowsthe gold one became（63） （heavy） each day，while the black one was as light as beforewith （64） （curious），i opened the black one； i wanted to find out why，and i saw，in the base of the box，a hole which （65） （i） sorrows had fallen out throughi showed the hole to god，and thought about it （66） （careful） for a long tim3，i wonder（67） my sorrows could behe smiled a gentle smile here with mei asked god why he gave me（68） said，my child，theyre all（69） boxes，and why the black one（70） （have） a holemy child，the gold one is for you to count your blessings； the black one is for you to let go短文改错71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划