湖南省长沙市岳麓区高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

湖南省长沙市岳麓区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分_第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。1what is the womans car plate number?aaij209. baaj219. cavj269.2what does the woman invite the man to do? ato climb a mountain.bto see a movie.cto go fishing.3where does the man want to go? ato a hotel. bto a hospital. cto a bookstore. 4where are the two speakers most probably?aat an airport. bin a coffee house. coutside a cinema.5what did the woman buy for her daughter?aa smoking pipe. ba handbag. ca sweater.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what has the woman been doing lately?ashe has been reading her favorite comic. bshe has been watching comedies.cshe has been researching on her favorite music. 7what does the man think rickie is now?aan actor. ba waiter. ca restaurant manager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8how will mrs. lee visit the cities?awith a tourist group.bwith some friends.con her own.9where does the conversation most probably take place?aat a customs office.bat a bus stop.con a plane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10where will the man have dinner?aat the womans home.bat the restaurant.cat the mans home.11what does the man think of throwing paper dishes away?ait is interesting.bit is bad for the environment.cit is renewable.12what does the man think is more of a problem?apaper. bwater. ccooking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what are the two speakers talking about?athe most delicious food.bhow to order food.cwhich restaurant to choose online.14what day is it today?athursday. btuesday. cfriday.15what kind of food may they have?afrench food.bchinese food.cjapanese food.16what will the woman do right now?acall the shogun restaurant.bhave dinner with the man.ccelebrate her birthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17what is the woman talking about? ahow to train your pet.bhow to take care of your pet.chow to choose a pet.18what are overweight animals more likely to have?amore care from the owner.bfixed routines.chealth issues.19what does the woman suggest to make sure your pet stays in top health?ataking it out to exercise.bteaching it simple things.ctaking it to the vet (兽医) regularly.20how many tips can you learn from the talk?afour. bfive. csix.第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adarshan karwat is making the headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and sustainable lifestyle during his student years. the man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper, until he got to a point where his trash for an entire year fit into just two plastic bags! karwat, who is originally from india, started the trashfree experiment when he lived in ann arbor, michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. in the first year, he produced only 7.5 pounds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mindblowing(令人兴奋的) 0.4 percent of the pounds of yearly trash produced by the average american. looking back, karwat says that the project was born due to the radio show the story, on which he heard of a british couple who lived trashfree. “i walked home from my laboratory at the university of michigan and told my roommate tim that i thought i could do better and that id start soon，” karwat wrote in an essay for the washington post. “and just like that, i began an experiment in individual activism in the face of large environmental problems.”he obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to live this wayhe stopped buying any kind of package food, and gave up buying new clothes or things for his home. giving up so many things also meant that karwats social life took a beating. bringing his own glass to parties to avoid using paper cups wasnt cool, but in the end, he thought it was all worth it because he was able to prove that people could follow sustainable lifestyles if they choose to. karwat believes that if he could live a trashfree lifestyle, anyone can. 21what is the passage mainly about?awhy karwat lives trashfree. bhow karwat becomes famous.ca plain and comfortable lifestyle. dkarwat creating almost no trash.22what led karwat to do the experiment? aa radio show.bthe bad environmental conditions. cpeoples playing a pioneer role.da research project of his university. 23how does karwat find his lifestyle? amindblowing and awesome.bawkward but worthwhile. cinconvenient but welcome.dunique and rewarding.bin the year 2008, michael, a businessman, with two decades of successful business, felt his world crashing down around him.fewer phone calls were coming, but he tried not to panic. then customers stopped calling completely and he had no choice but to apply for bankruptcy(破产)without his support, his wifes business also went under.old michael started looking for jobs.the only work he could find was to be a custodian(管理员) at a local college.the pay was about half what he used to make, but the benefits were good, so he told himself that he would avail_himself_of the benefits offered by the school. one of the added job benefits was tuitionfree classes, so he decided to attend them as well. michael would take the classes by day and clean up at night.but it didnt all go smoothly. “when you have lost everything like me, you dont trust your ambition. youre just trying to get through the day，” michael said. “it was hard to look my kids in the eye. i couldnt tell them to work hard and they would be successful. because i did that, and i lost.”in spite of the hardships michael had to go through, he kept going to classes, and after three years into his studies he realized he was well on his way to a college degree. he felt awkward attending school along with students at his kids age, but the support of the other students turned out to be a big factor in his unbelievable achievement.in 2016, eight years after taking his first class at wpi, michael walked out on the stage to pick up his diploma. michaels ambition and insistence have inspired the entire custodial staff at wpf. “when people say my story inspires them, i know what that means on the other side. from time to time, other peoples stories got me through unpleasant times. im glad i can be that person，” michael said. 24what happened to michael in 2008? ahe was divorced for lack of money.bhe was cheated by his partner. che failed in his business.dhe started a new company.25what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to?aget rid of. btake advantage of.ckeep pace with. dpay attention to.26what challenged michael when he worked in wpi?athe bad pay. bthe hard schoolwork.cthe lowstatus job. dthe shadow of failure. 27what did michael mean in the last paragraph?athere is no need to praise him.bpeople need to read inspiring stories.cones story can positively influence another person.dpeople should learn to be more positive. cthese days, young people in some englishspeaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media. look at these words chosen by the washington post: “david bowie dying is totes tradge.” and “when cookie hugged jamal it made me totes emosh.” or this sentence: “bae, let me know if you stay in tonight.”what on earth do they mean? well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. it seems that, for millennials (千禧一代), typing in this form is not only timesaving but fashionable.as you can see, many millennial slangs (俚语) are formed by socalled “totesing”the systematic abbreviation (缩写) of words. the trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”， but it now has spread to many other english words.the origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “bae”， for example, has been widely used by africanamericans for years. it can be an expression of closeness with ones romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”， for someone without romantic connection. after pop singer pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the english language, but melbourne university linguist(语言学家) rosey billington doesnt agree. she says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. two other linguists, lauren spradlin and taylor jones, share the same view. the two analyzed hundreds of examples of totesspeak and discovered totesing has complex roots. it isnt simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speakers mastery of english pronunciation. it is about sounds, follows sound system of english and has strict rules. 28why do young people like using slangs on social media?athey are timeconsuming. bthey are in fashion. cthey are complex. dthey are in order. 29whats the authors purpose of mentioning “bae” in paragraph 5? ato support that totesing is no baby talk. bto analyze the usage of millennial slangs. cto inform people how it became mainstream.dto give an example of the complex origins of millennial slangs. 30which statement may rosey billington agree with? atotesing is a loosely organized system.bmillennial slangs lower the value of english. ctotesspeak requires a good command of english.dits simply a clever way to reduce the word count. 31whats the best title of the passage?aslangs catch on among youthblinguists disapprove of totesingcmillennial slangs take the leaddenglish has greatly changed 第二节双向翻译(共4小题；每题2分，满分8分)the father of western philosophy was socrates (469399 bc)socrates was from athens, in greece. when he was young, he was a brave soldier. later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. 32.除此之外，我们对他了解很少. since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. yet，33.socrates_has_had_a_deep_influence_on_western_thought_and_scienceto understand how this can be true, we must understand how socrates taught. socrates taught by asking questions. through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. in many cases, 34.his_questions_made_his_students_aware_of_their_own_errors. many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. finally, 35.有些人受够了他， so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the greek gods and for corrupting the young people of athens. at his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. 32_33_34_35_第三节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make the world a better place?when you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. that is not all the facts. _36_ an act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.give away your money._37_ for example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. every cent you give away will mean a lot.help a stranger. your small actions can brighten the day of others. hold the door for someone whose hands are full. help the blind cross the street._38_ the key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. care about those you know. show the people close to you how much you care about them. tell them they mean a lot to you. make a beautiful gift for a friend. take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week._39_be grateful to others. have you had good service in a restaurant? thank the waiter. do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? tell her how much you appreciate her being in you life._40_ if a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.akeep walking forward.bshare your knowledge.csmall step, not big once.dgive your seat on the bus to an old man.echoose a charity that has meaning for you.ftell your children how much they mean to you.gordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.but its been six months and he hasnt got a _41_yet.in fact，he hasnt looked for it seriously and actually he has no idea _42_ he wants to do as well.hes living at home with his parents and their relationship is getting_43_，especially with his father，who_44_chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.chris thinks his dad is being totally_45_after all, hes young and he needs some “space”during a recent _46_，chris said，“im not you, dad.i have my own way of doing things.i want a job i_47_”his dad replied，“thats a nice idea，but in the end they call it work because its about making a productive livingnot having _48_”there are many youngsters like chris who are having trouble _49_started with a serious job and becoming independent.some，like peter pan，a hero in a play，just dont want to _50_some are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being rejected.others are_51_ of what psychologists call “magical thinking”they believe that when the _52_ is right，everything will fall into place.so they_53_good chances to come knocking or until they feel encouraged or excited about their next step._54_， it doesnt work that way.whats important is to_55_things happen and opportunities appear most often when were moving，not standing_56_the ability to_57_developing or becoming more successful is important. basic physics says its easier to _58_ the course of a moving object than to start a movement initially.in the end，its not really about finding yourself, _59_ its about making yourself.the first steps are the _60_， but the key to success in anything is getting started.41a.reward bpraise csuggestion djob42a.which bthat cwhat dhow43a.tense bpositive cdangerous duncertain44a.reminds binforms caccuses dwarns45a.embarrassed bunreasonable centhusiastic ddevoted46a.report bceremony cargument ddeclaration47a.enjoy bunderstand ccreate dtolerate48a.difficulty bfun caction dpower49a.limiting bstruggling capproving dgetting50a.grow up bmake up cbreak down dcome down with51a.experts bstudents cvictims downers52a.choice btime cwealth dfame53a.stand for bturn to cbenefit from dwait for54a.unfortunately bstrangely cobviously dtotally55a.react bcompete csurvive dbegin56a.outside bstill calone daware57a.keep bprevent cavoid dmiss58a.record banalyze cchange dconsider59a.and bbut cso dor60a.heaviest bsimplest cshortest dhardest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。it was my first year out of school and i was spending it traveling around europe.id finally arrived in england, by ferry. i was looking forward to _61_(meet) up with my best friend from school, shannon who was working near the town of thames. _62_ finally being allowed to disembark(登陆)from the ferry, i walked straight to my bus which was waiting there for _63_(it) passengers.we were taken straight to london in about two hours along the motorway.to say that i was thrilled to be driven through london cannot describe my _64_(feel)i think that for people who grow up in the former british colonies, england seems like a homeland and arriving there is a kind of homecoming.it might like _65_ foreignborn chinese person arrive in china _66_ the first time.finally, i met shannon at the pub. she had an apron(围裙) wrapped around her waist. it was such a strange scenea different country on the other side of our world. she was standing beside _67_ seemed to be a very old stonebuilt hotel as pretty as a postcard, and she was _68_(dress) fo