湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语冲刺试卷（四）（含解析）.doc

2017年湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语冲刺试卷（四）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1what time is it now？a.11：45b.12：00c.12：152what degree did the man do？aspanishbenglishcfrench3how does the man feel about the movie？aits classicalbits wonderfulcits boring4how probably is the weather today？acloudybbrightcrainy5what does the man mean？ahe is tired of aerobics （有氧健身运动）baerobics teaching is easy to himcits his 5th year of teaching aerobics6听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6where was the woman born？ain englandbin the statescin spain7what does the woman do？aan engineerba studentcan editor8听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8what game did the man plan to see tonight？abasketballbfootballcvolleyball9which team does the woman like best？abrazilbfinlandcbelgium10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10what vegetables would the man like？alettuce and tomatoesbpotatoes and tomatoesctomatoes and mushrooms11what is the man allergic to？ajuicebmilkcseafood12what does the man suggest？awatermelonsbbeefccucumbers13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13where does the boy come from？anew yorkbcaliforniacflorida14who lives on the boys block according to the conversation？ajackblarrycpaul15how long has the boy lived in the new city？aa weekba monthca year16what can we learn from the conversation？athe boy misses his old friendsbthe boy hates new yorkcchristmas is coming17听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17what is part of the reason of nuclear radiation being mysterious？ait causes vital health problemsbit causes damage in a wide areacit cannot be felt by our senses18what is the difference between common radio waves and nuclear radiation？athe former is detectablebthe latter is harmfulcthe latter is sensible19what can we learn about nuclear radiation？aany level of it can be dangerousbit only kills minor cellsca little of it is safe20which is true according to the talk？aradio waves can be deadlyball radiation is harmfulcradiation can be deadly第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21british airways booking secretsand the best late deals this week：short holidays and european city breaksdublin from109 pp：enjoy the emerald isle without the st patricks day crowdsdeparting 20th march，this package includes a two night stay at the fourstar kings wood hotel citywest and return flights from london stanstedclick herebruges from159 pp：treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval，fairytale town of bruges and enjoy canalside strolls and a nice helping of cultureprice includes two nights at the fourstar nh brugge with travel from london st pancras，departing 20th marchclick heremadrid from166 pp：fly from liverpool on march 27 for three nightsb&b at the threestar espahotel plaza de espanareal madrid dont have a football game then，so see if ronaldo fancies a cervezaclick herefrench alps from499 pp：save over320each on a weeks skiing at les arcs 2000，staying catered at the chalet vanoisebased on two sharing and includes flights from manchester on march 18and transferssixday lift passes from219，equipment hire from65click heretenerife from289 pp：get your tan on early with a trip to the european home of beaches：tenerife，with its postcard perfect golden sandspend seven nights at the fourstar hotel spa la quinta park suites，departing 6th may and including return flightsclick here21which destination is the cheapest？ adublinbbrugescfrench alpsdtenerife22what special feature is madrid noted for？ askiingbfootballcsunshinedculture23where would you most probably see this text？auk airlinesba magazineca tv programdthe internet24it has been seen as a hitech bikesharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming chinas trafficjammed citiesbut，occasionally，dreams can turn less pleasantin the southern chinese city of shenzhen，more than 500bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets，according to reportspictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high，with small parts on the groundcity streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choosethe sharing economy is taking off in china，where ridesharing and airbnb are increasingly commonplacefrom shanghai to sichuan province，bikesharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as thekingdom of bicyclesback on two wheelscompanies such as ofo and mobike，with their yellow and orange bikes，have been in a cutthroat battle for customersbut problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cyclessome people these days just have really bad character，a man named he，who lives near where the piles appeared，told the southern metropolis dailywhen theyre done using （the bike） they just throw it away somewhere，because theyve already paidresidents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week，either parked randomly by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpathszhuang chuangyu，a representative at shenzhens municipal peoples congress，said the city needed to step up regulation of the bikesharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards，especially since schoolchildren often used the bikesin 1980，almost 63% of commuters cycled to work，the beijing morning post reported in 2015，citing government databut by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%car use，meanwhile，has rocketedin 2010 china overtook the us to become the worlds largest car market，with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months24why can we say bikesharing in china is a boom？ abecause entrepreneurs will become rich because of itbbecause it will transform chinas trafficjammed citiescbecause vehicles are nearly three metres highdbecause city streets have seen an increase of it25what is mentioned about the sharing economy？ ait refers to smartphones and appsbairbnb has been a common thingcchina has taken a step in itdit is widespread across china26what do we know about ofo and mobike？ athey are yellow and orange bikesbthey are in competition with each othercthey cause the clients to abandon their cyclesdthey have really bad character27which of the following may the author agree with？ acareless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikesbregulations should be strict for schoolchildrencmany users lack proper behavior in using the bikesdchina overtook the us becoming back on two wheels28one of the unpleasant aspects of being a manager is that you have to deal with employees who engage in violating company policiessome typical disciplinary actions will be done such as reassignment or even firingtoo light，and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction（违规行为），both to the employee who broke the rules and to the peers who are watchingtoo heavy，and you create an unfair environment that violates everyones expectations for justicewe all want to believe that we are fair，and that we would be objectivehowever，theres an important factor that could undermine your ability to be fair：sleepmy colleagueskyoungmin cho at the university of washington and cristiano guarana at the university of virginiaand i wanted to investigate this linkmy previous research indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behaviorand the research literature indicates that lack of sleep leads to errors in decision makingas i discuss in my tedx talk，sleeplacking people are not efficient without even being aware thatmy colleagues and i started our research based on that lack of sleep can increase negative responses to the infractionsleeplacking people are more likely to interpret an action in a negative mannerthis suggests that people will conduct infractions more negatively when theyre sleeplackingin addition，lack of sleep makes it more difficult to regulate negative emotionsthis can make people more likely to become angry，making them in turn more likely to respond negatively to people who engage in punishable behaviorswe assume that sleeplacking people would be more likely to give harsher punishmentsbased on this finding，our advice to managers is to be aware of this potential effect on your judgmentif a staff engages in a punishable infraction after youve had a short night of sleep，you may allocate a punishment that is harsher than necessary，contributing to an unfair work environmenttwo potential ways to address this would be to either delay deciding on a disciplinary measure until you have had a better night of sleep or deliberately discount the measure to soften the effect of your lack of sleepgiven the difficulty of measuring the second approach，the first approach is probably the better optionand it bears repeating：if you want to be a better manager，aim to get at least eight hours of sleep each night28what does the author say about disciplinary actions？ aemployees should be firedbbonuses will be removedcsevere rules should be performeddit is hard to balance the punishments29the underlined wordundermineis closest in meaning to achange binfluence cdeterminedweaken30what would a sleepy manager do？ arealize the side effect of it and take actionsbthrow more severe punishmentcget rid of the negative atmosphere in the companydregulate the negative emotions31which of the following statements is true according to the text？ aa good sleep leads to a fair environmentbunfair work environment is due to weak punishmentscit is necessary to give punishments after a good sleepdeight hours of sleep each night is the bottom line32theres a mistakemoonlight，you guys won best pictureand with those words，producer jordan horowitz ofla la land，told the cast and crew of a competing film that it had won the oscarsbiggest awardpresenters warren beatty and faye dunaway were given the wrong categorys envelope before they went on stagebeatty was clearly confused about what he saw when he opened the envelope，but dunaway read the name of the film listed below stones namethe actors and producers fromla la landleft their seats and filled the stage to accept their oscar statuesthey gave many speeches before horowitz interruptedthis is not a jokemoonlight has won best picture，he saidhe took the card from beatty and held it up for the camerasmoonlightbest picture，he said as the camera moved closerthe shows host，jimmy kimmel，made the best of the situationhe went up to beatty，and exclaimedwarrenwhat did you do？kimmel also said，personally，i blame steve harveythat was in reference to the mistake harvey made in 2015at the miss universe pageanthe announced the wrong winner，first saying it was the contestant from colombia，and then realizing the correct winner was actually from the philippinesonce order had been restored，beatty tried to explain what happened，saying he had been given the wrong envelopebarry jenkins is the writer and director ofmoonlightonce he reached the stage，he saideven in my dreams，this cannot be truestone，happy to have won the best actress award，later saidis that the craziest oscar moment of all time？cool!many people are wondering how the mistake was madethe accounting firm pricewaterhouse coopers has been handling oscar votes for over 80years without any problemsthe firm apologized to all of the people who were made uncomfortable by the mistakeit promised to investigate what caused the errorhorowitz is being credited for staying calm and stopping the show to correct the errorpeople are calling himgracious，a great producer，andclassyeven jenkins saidmuch respect to that dude32what can we know from the words of horowitz？ ala la land won the best picturebbeatty and dunaway made a mistakecthe oscarsbiggest award belongs to moonlightdhorowitz was given the wrong envelope33how did jimmy kimmel deal with the situation？ ahe was confused and opened the envelopebhe saved the embarrassing occasionche made fun of the situationdhe pointed out warrens mistake34it can be inferred from the text abeatty made the mistakebbarry jenkins suspected the resultcthe fault is due to pricewaterhouse coopersdhorowitz is being respected for his reaction35the best title of the text should be awho made the mistake？bthe oscarsbiggest awardca mixup in the academy awarddpricewaterhouse takes the responsibility第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36in our hypertechnolo gical age，the way we interact with others facetoface tells others how well we work with others，as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations（36） here are five job interview mistakes that millennials （千禧一代）often make，so you can be sure not to make them too1overusing the wordlikeeven though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech，giving our every other word withlikehas implications millennials may not even be aware of（37） 2forgetting to put your phone on silentif your phone constantly pings and makes other noises during your interview，the person youre talking to will not be impressedyou are a generation that always has a phone in hand（38） 3dressing inappropriatelyalthough work attire now tends more toward casual than a threepiece business suit，its still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing thats clearly not suitable for the office4talking too proudlyin a generation that values the individual above anything else，it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself（39） 5（40） a preliminary google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes，but the knowledge goes a long wayeven though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and internet knowledge overload，dont forget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewerait can make us appear like were guessing ourselves，not confidentbforgetting the knowledgectalking too much is a disadvantage，sometimesdremember to find the balance between saying too little and saying too muchenot doing the researchfnot taking seconds to make sure it wont disturb others is a sure sign of carelessnessgthis makes the job interview especially critical第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41i recently attended a special service called night of kindnessthis night was about a project called kindness water，which was （41） by phillip wagnerone day he was reading the newspaper and（42 a story about africa，and was（43） to learn that limited access to clean drinking water kills 3.6million people per yearhe knew he had to helphe（44） donations from friends，family and churches to help dig a well in a malawai village，then created a bottled water company that donates 100% of the（45） to building more wellswithin a year，sales of kindness water supported two projects in ugandasince then，kindness water has （46） 550 wells in 19 countries，helping more than 325，000 peoplewhat a（n）（47） !but here is what really （48） me：it all started with one man，phillip wagner，and his desire to make a differencehe saw a need and （49） with，i have to helpthousands of others who read the same （50） that morning might have also been surprised and （51） affected deeply when they learned the factbut all those people didnt （52） they thought，oh wellthats too bad（53） somebody will help those people who dont have any clean waterphillip wagner decided to be that somebody，and（54） the help of thousands of others who have joined he is making a difference to the worldyou see，（55） change starts with ordinary people doing their parti want to be one of those（56） makersas a video of children smiling and swimming in clean water rolled in the background，phillip wagner said，i just want you to know that i（57） my all，did my best，brought happiness to someone and（58） this world a little better just because i was herelets live out those words today（59） you choose to volunteer at homeless shelters or（60） any other good deeds for those in need，lets be difference makerslets leave this world a little better41afoundedbscheduledchosteddattended42afigure outbcommented oncmade updcame across43awillingbshockedcguiltydlucky44amatchedbappreciatedcgathereddapplied45aresourcesbprofitscproductsdtaxes46afilledbrentedcbuiltdbought47abreakthroughbconsequencecadvantagedinfluence48achangedbtouchedcfrighteneddexcited49arespondedbsharedcplayeddconnected50abookbmagazinecarticledpicture51aeverboftencneverdeven52aactbignorecbegdparticipate53apersonallybsincerelycfortunatelydhopefully54aunderbfromcwithdby55arealbhardclittledcreative56adecisionbdreamcwaterddifference57ashowedbgaveclostdthrew58aleftbguidedcpromiseddkept59aifbwhethercsincedbefore60arecordbremembercperformdknow第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式61for centuries around the world，people have invented many pastimes to keep them（61） （entertain）were lucky enough to liv