辽宁省新宾满族自治县高级中学高中英语 Unit5 First Aid课件3 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit5firstaid firstaidisa giventosomeonewhosuddenly or beforeadoctorcanbefound oftenthe or isnot butthereareothertimeswhengiving willsave temporaryformofhelp fallsill getsinjured illness injury serious firstaidquickly lives warmingup whatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid asnakebite bleeding asprainedankle choking abrokenarm anosebleed asnakehasbittenhimonhisleg shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly hehasbadlysprainedhisankle sheischokingonapieceoffood shehasbrokenherarm hehasableedingnose anosebleed 110119120 areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers policedepartment firedepartment medicalemergency 急救 centre laythevictimdownandkeephim herstill donotwashthevenomofftheskin itwillhelpidentifythetypeofsnake donotmovethevictim callmedicalhelp totreatableeding youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding a trueb false thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto putsomeicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle putaheatingpad 垫子 aroundyourankle keeponwalkingandjumping totreatachoke youshouldmakehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback a trueb false 吐 totreatabrokenarm you a movethebrokenboneinnotime b keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarm ifyougetanosebleed getthepersontositdown tilthis herheadforwardslightly don tletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking whathashappenedtothelittlegirl 1lookatthepicture whatisonthecupboard thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself shewillget havebadburns pre reading 2whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation makealistofyourideas cooltheareaofskin washitunderthecoldrunningwater coverthewoundwithbandage cleancloth seeadoctorifnecessary 3nowquicklyreadabout firstaidforburns takenfromabookcalledfirstaidforthefamily seewhetheryouideaswerecorrect firstaidforburns reading causesofburns firstaidtreatment characteristicsofburns part1 part3 structure part2 part4 part5 thefunctionsoftheskin typesofburns firstaidforburns part1 thefunctionsoftheskin 1 protectusagainstdiseases poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays 保护 免受 之苦 2 keepuswarmorcool 3 preventusfromlosingwater 阻止 免受 之苦 4 giveussenseoftouch 触觉 part2 whatgetstheskinburned hotliquids chemicals mildweather steam electricity thesun fire radiation spring 温泉 part3 4 typesandcharacteristicsofburns blister mildlyswollen tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen seconddegreeburns firstdegreeburns thirddegreeburns mildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpanoriron severesunburntandburnscausedbyhotliquid electricshocks burningclothesorseverepetrolfires a b c clothingandjewelryneartheburns theburnswithcoolwater cool cleanwetclothsontheburns theburnedareagently theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible part5treatment takeoff cool place dry cover keep higher get to 1inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext numberthemfrom1to5 thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns 3 5 1 4 2 comprehending 2readthetextagainandthenlabelthesepicturesfirst secondandthirddegreeburns seconddegreeburn firstdegreeburn thirddegreeburn 3answerthequestions whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn 2 whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess stopsthepainandreducestheswelling becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged iftherearenonerves thereisnopain 3 whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved 4 ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn whymightyouseetissue becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound 1 ellenhasgotatemporaryjob 艾伦找到一份临时工作 2 firstaid急救give offer dofirstaidfirstaidisofgreathelpinourdailylife 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大 languagepoints 短语联想give offeraid援助cometosb said帮助某人cutoffaid 突然 终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于 通过 的帮助inaidof为了帮助 3 fallill生病 病倒 其中fall为连系动词 fall adj 睡着了 静下来 hissonsuddenly lastweek 他儿子上周突然生病了 shehas foraweek 她已经病了一个星期 fallasleep fallsilent fellill beenill 4 injurev n adj injurytosth 部位 的伤他干活时腿受了重伤 injury hegot atwork 他在意外事故中受了伤 injure he intheaccident injuriestothelegs gotinjured injury injured hurtinjurewound 肉体 精神上的伤害 一般用语 疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤 刀 枪 剑伤 hegot inthefighting hewasbadly inacaraccident herwords medeeply i mybackwhenifell myfeet wounded injured hurt hurt injured 2bleed blood bloody v n adj 他在流鼻血 hisnosewasbleeding hewas hehasa nose bleedingatthenose bloody bleedforbleedsb whitebleedtodeath 为 而流血 悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死 losebloodfleshandbloodnew freshblood 流血 失血血肉之躯新人 shechokedwithemotion 她激动得说不出话来 thesmokealmostchokedme 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来 thehallwasfilledwithchokingcloudsofsmoke 大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾 3 chokevi 阻塞 4 youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdiseases poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays 1 thereareseverallayersofmeaning 有几层不同的含意 2 barrier屏障 障碍物 隔阂youneedtoshowtheticketatthebarrier 你需要在检票处出示 你的 票 thelanguagebarrier语言的隔阂3 smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman sstomach 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药 5sense n v fivesenses senseofsmell senseofhearing thesixthsense senseoftouch senseofsight senseoftaste 幽默感责任感方向感 senseof humourdutydirection themanhas 无常识 whathesaid 没道理 sense v 感觉到补全句子 althoughshedidn tsayanything nocommonsense madenosense isensedthatshedidn tliketheidea senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感 归纳 senseofhonor荣誉感senseofvalues价值观senseofjustice正义感senseofhunger饥饿感senseofresponsibility责任感thesixthsense第六感makesense有道理 讲得通makenosense没有意义 讲不通commonsense常识 6burnsarecalledfirst secondorthirddegreeburns dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作状语 charlesdarnayleftfrance preferringtogiveuphisfortune dependon相信 依赖 依靠 取决于youcan tdependonjohn henearlyalwaysarriveslate thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive italldependsonwhethershelikethebossornot 8electricshock触电 电休克 巧记提示 electric 电的 shock 冲击 休克 经典例句 theelectricshockdeprivedhimofhislife 触电夺走了他的生命 考点聚焦 同根词 electricaladj 用电的 与电有关的 electricityn 电流 电 electronicadj 电子的 其他与electric相关的搭配electriccord电线electricfan电扇electriclight电灯electriccurrent电流electrictrain电动火车electricstove电炉electricpower电力 9takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn 1 takeoff 1 脱下 脱掉takeyourcoatoff 2 休假 歇 天 假takeafewdaysoff michael 3 开始有成就 开始成名itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff 4 升空 起飞theplanetookoffsosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit 2 jewellery和jewel的辨析两者均有 珍宝首饰 之意 jewellery为集体名词 不可数 jewel为可数名词 sheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofherfinest jewelsb jewelleriesc jeweld jewellerys iwanttobuy asabirthdaygiftformydaughter somejewelb apieceofjewelc ajewelleryd apieceofjewellery 10 squeezeout榨出 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场 theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财 theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom outofthepupil 11 overandoveragain overandoveragainandagainoverandagainmanytimesrepeatedlytimeandagaintimeandtimeagain fromtimetotimenowandthennowandagainsometimes 多次 有时 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场 squeezeoutof 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事 overandoveragain hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople i vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings 12 holdthebandageinplacewithtape 用胶布把绷带固定 inplace在适当的地方 如 thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处 you dbetterputthingsbackinplace 你最好把你的东西放回原位 giveplaceto为 取代 让位于inplaceof代替outofplace在错误的位置 在不适当的位置takeplace发生 举行taketheplaceof代替 替代 短语联想 foodisessentialtolife 食物对生命是必不可少的 hehadbrownskin 他的皮肤是棕色的 iputthedishesinthecupboard 我把菜放在碗橱里 itwasacomplexproblem 这是一个复杂的问题 heleftforavarietyofreasons 他由于种种原因而离开了 waterisaliquid 水是液体 intheaccident theworkersreceivedaheavydoseofradiation 在这次事故中 工人受到大剂量的辐射 ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove 我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉 thehillsswellgraduallyupfromtheplain 山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来 thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade 二月春风似剪刀heisunbearablewhenhe sinabadtemper 他发脾气时让人无法忍受 leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezingweather 把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中 thewoundwasboundupbybandage 伤口用绷带包扎着 itisvitalthatwemovequickly 我们必须快速离开 feverisasymptomofmanyillnesses 发烧是许多疾病的症兆 ifeltapullatmysleeveandturnedround 我觉得有人扯我的袖子 便转过身来 thewaterinthekettlehadallboiledaway 壶里的水完全烧乾了 therainisreallypouringdown 雨下得真大 dampwooddoesn tburnwell 潮湿的木头不好烧 shewearsawhiteblousetoday 今天她穿了一件白色衬衫 hefelldownstairsandbrokehiswrist 他从楼梯跌下 摔伤了手腕 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions learningaboutlanguage zx xk injure injured swell swelling blood bleeding bloody bleeding sprain sprained poison poison completethetablewiththecorrectverbs nounsoradjectives 1 vary various organize organ choke choked water watery infection infective infectious completethesentenceswithnewwordsorphrasesfromtheunit 2 firstaid fallsillskin barrier rayscomplex sensetissue liquidvitalsymptoms swollen completethepassageusingthewordsorphrasesprovidedintheirproperforms 3 ankle 2 unbearable 3 temporary 4 cupboard 5 squeezedout 6 overandoveragain blisters 8 scissors 9 bandage 10 inplace 省略 ellipsis 为了避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个成分 这种语法现象称为 省略 discoveringusefulstructures 简单句中的省略 1 省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法 1 i thankyouforyourhelp 2 i seeyoutomorrow 3 it doesn tmatter 4 i begyourpardon 2 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 1 thereis nosmoking 2 isthere anythingwrong 3 willyou haveasmoke 4 what how doyouthink aboutacupoftea 5 why doyou notsayhellotohim 3 省略作宾语的不定式短语 只保留to 但如果不定式to后是be或完成时态 则须保留be或have areyougoingthere yes i dliketo gothere 2 hedidn tgivemethechance thoughhehadpromisedto givemethechance 3 areyouanengineer no butiwanttobe 4 hehasn tfinishedthetaskyet well heoughttohave 4 省略表语 1 areyouthirsty yes iam thirsty 2 hisbrotherisn tlazy norishissister lazy 5 同时省略几个成分 1 let smeetatthesameplaceas wemet yesterday 2 haveyoufinishedyourwork ihave not finishedmywork yet 主从复合句中的省略 1 主句中有一些成分被省略 1 i m sorrytohearthatyouareill 2 it sa pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance 2 not so常用来替代从句 1 ishecomingbacktonight ithinkso 2 shemustbebusynow ifso shecan tgowithus 3 isshefeelingbetter i mafraidnot 4 doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting iguessnot so常用于替代肯定形式的从句 而not常用来替代否定形式的从句 常见的动词有 think imagine guess say hope fear等 这种用法常见的有 howso whyso 3 连词的that省略 1 宾语从句中常省略连词that 但也有不能省略的情况 2 在定语从句中 that在从句中作宾语时可省略 4 在某些状语从句中 从句的主语与主句的主语一致时 可省去 主语 be 部分 when hewas stillaboyof10 hehadtoworkdayandnight shetriedherbestthough shewas ratherpoorinhealth if youare askedyoumaycomein if itis necessaryi llexplaintoyouagain 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中 后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 1 myfatherisadoctorandmymother is anurse 2 istudyatcollegeandmysister studies athighschool 3 whensummercomes thedayisgettinglongerandlonger andthenight isgetting shorterandshorter 其他省略 1 不定式符号to的省略 并列的不定式可省去后面的to itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment 2 help当 帮助 讲时 后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带 iwillhelp to doitforyou iwillhelpyou to doit 3 介词but前若有动词do 后面的不定式不带to theboydidnothingbutplay 4 某些使役动词 let make have 及感官动词 see watch hear notice observe feel lookat listento等 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to 但在被动语态中须将to复原 isawtheboyfalloffthetree theboywasseentofalloffthetree thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday weweremadetowork12hoursaday 5 主语从句中有动词do 后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带 allwecandonowis to wait whatwecandonowis to wait 6 find当 发现 讲时 后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带 wefoundhim to workveryhardattheexperiment 但如果是不定式tobe 则不能省略 shefoundhimtobedishonest 2 连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略 但后面的语序有变化 1 hadtheytime theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus 2 wereiyou iwoulddotheworkbetter 3 shouldtherebeaflood whatshouldwedo 3 主句和从句各有一些成分省略 thesooner youdoit thebetter itwillbe 省略主语 省略谓语或谓语的一部分 省略宾语 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 这种语法现象称为省略 a wouldyouliketocometotheparty b i dloveto cometheparty 省略主语和谓语 省略不定式后省略动词 canyoufindatleastthreesentenceswithellipsisfromthewarmingupandthereading writedownthesentencesyoufoundbelow 1 oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious butthereareothertimeswhen theillnessorinjuryisseriousand givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives burnsarecalledfirst degreeburns second degreeburns orthirddegreeburns theseaffectboththetop layeroftheskin andthesecondlayeroftheskin ingroups lookatthesepairsofsentences discussthedifferencebetweenaandbineachpair alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentenceandwhy 2 thedifferencebetweensentenceaandb therearelotsofrepeatedwordsandphrasesinsentencea sentencebisbetterthansentenceabecauseitdoesn thaveunnecessaryrepetitioninit anditiseasiertounderstandanditsoundsmuchlessawkwardthansentencea 3 rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5 didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass not 6 shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7 whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8 onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse not thesesentencesarecorrect however oneormorewordshavebeenleftout canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing 4 1thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment thetemple whichis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment 2 thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond thefirstbook that ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookthatireadthisterm 定语从句中的省略 3toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan shewas expected todo 在than as引导的比较状语从句中的省略 4idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 在并列中 后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略 5hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheaccidentvictim 在并列中 后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略 6youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes 不定式后省略动词 7soundslikeagoodidea it soundslikeagoodidea 8anythingicandoforyou isthere anythingicandoforyou usingstructuresonpage71 it sstillbleedingandverypainful yes i dloveyouto yes i lldoitnow yes let sdothat no idon tthinkso answerkeyforexercise1 ibegyourpardon ihaven tseenyouforages i msorrytohearthat areyoucomingswimming haveyoufoundhertelephonenumberyet answerkeyforexercise2 6 wouldyoulikesomemoretea doyouwantsomemoretea 7 itdoesn tmatter 8 it sapitythatyoucouldn tcome 9 that itsoundsfinetome 10 whatterribleweatheritis jenny i veheardthere saghostinthiscastlethatcomesoutinthemiddleoftheday ralph really areyousure jenny well thisone saqueen shewasveryyoungandherhusband theking wasveryold hesawherdancingwithayoungmanofthecourt suggestedanswerstoexercise3 ralph dancingwithayoungman ohdear jenny well thekingdidn tlikeitsohehadherkilled ralph hadherkilled socruel jenny theysaythatit sherghostrunningtothekingtoaskhimtoforgiveher ralph haveyouseenit jenny no never buti vemetpeoplewhosaytheyhave ralph well idon tbelieveinghostsbutit sgoodstorytofrightenpeoplewhodo heroicteenagerreceivesaward usinglanguage readinganddiscussing thestoryisaboutayoungmanwhosetsusagoodexamplebecausehecouldsaveone slifeusinghisknowledgeoffirstaid whatdoyouthinkthearticleisaboutbyreadingtheheadlineandthefirstparagraph 1whoistheheroicteenager 2whatistheaward 3whereandwhenwasheawarded 4whydoeshereceivetheaward a17 year oldteenager johnjanson hewashonoredatthelifesaverawards inrivertownlastnight forcarryingoutfirstaidonaneighborafteraknifeattack answerthefollowingquestions 6 whatsavedmsslade slife 5 whathappenedtoanne shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknifeandwasbleedingheavily herhandshadalmostbeencutoff john squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidsavedherlife 7 howdidjohnthinkofwhathehaddone hewasproudofwhathedidbuthethoughthewasjustdoingwhathe dbeentaught readthearticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorder theattackerranaway annewasattackedandstartedtoscream johnperformedfirstaidonanne johnwasstudyinginhishouse theambulancearrived johnranoutsidewithhisfather johnfoundanneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds 4 2 6 1 7 3 5 1 whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonanne john msslade sinjurieswith andthenhe tothewoundsto treated teatowels appliedpressure slowthebleeding 2 whatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribejohn sactions giveatleastthree quick thinking helpful fearless confident courageous brave unselfish heroic 3 1doyouthinkjohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation giveyourreasons somepossibilities johnwassilly hecouldhavebeenattackedalso itwasnoneofhisbusiness thewomanmighthavehadaids johnwasbrave hecouldhavebeenattackedtoo buthedidn tthinkabouthisownsafety allhethoughtaboutwashowtohelpthevictim ingroups discussthesequestions 4 2 wouldyouhavedonethesameasjohn giveyourreasons 3 doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid giveyourreasons 1 johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother bepresentedwithsth begivenwithsth which引导一个定语从句 who引导一个定语从句 languagepoints 2 theydiscoveredthatanneslade motherofthree hadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加 ly构成 类似的词汇有 excitedly兴奋地 worriedly焦急地 contentedly满足地 unexpectedly出乎意料地 3 itwasjohn squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedmsslade slife itis was that 强调句 itwashiswordsthathurther itwasherthathiswordshurt itwasyesterdaythatimethim 4 putone shandson找到iknowtheiraddressisheresomewhere butican tputmyhandsonit 找到它 rightnow whateverheputshishandson 他无论着手做什么 hedoesitextraordinarilywell 5 johnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestomsslade shand 1 treat处理 治疗 hewastreatedforseveresunburn 2 treat对待 把 看作 请客 thestepmothertreatedcinderella 灰姑娘 verybadly pleasetreateverythingisaidasajoke i lltreatyoualltodinner 6 itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference makea some no etc difference有 一些 没有什么 区别 itmakesnodifferencetoyouwhetherilikeitornot becauseyouneverlistentome itdoesn tmakeanydifferencetomewhereyoucomefrom themarriageceremonytookplaceinthechurch婚礼在教堂举行 hisbraveryisadmirable 他的勇气令人钦佩 anumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting 会议上提出了许多问题 thewaterpressuremayneedadju