制冷专业英语词汇.docx

英汉对照术语索引AAbsolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absolutezero绝对零度Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absorbent吸收剂Absorber吸收者Absorbent吸收剂Absorption吸收Absorptionmachine吸收式机器Absorptionrefrigerator吸收式冷柜Absorptionsystem吸收式系统Absorptionrefrigeratingunit吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity吸收系数Accessiblecompressor易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulationcold蓄冷Accumulator积聚器Activatedalumuna活性矾土Activatedcarbon活性碳Adiabatic绝热的Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩Adiabaticefficiency绝热效率Adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀Adsorbent吸附剂Adsorption吸附Aerofoilfan轴流通风机Airagitation空气搅动Airblastcooling吹风冷却Airblastfreezer吹风冻结间Airblastfreezing吹风冻结Airchangesperhour每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Aircirculation空气循环aircirculation,Forced强制空气循环aircirculation,Natural自然空气循环aircirculation,Rareof每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Aircleaner空气过滤器Airconditioner空气调节器airconditionerPackaged组合式空气调节器airconditioner,Room房间空气调节器airconditioner,Shop商店用空气调节器airconditioner,Window窗式空气调节器Airconditioning空气调节Airconditioning,Allyear全年空气调节Airconditioning,Comfort舒适空气调节airconditioning,Industrial工业空气调节airconditioning,Marine船舶空气调节Airconditioningplant空气调节装置Airconditioning,Residential住宅空气调节Airconditioning,Summer夏季空气调节Airconditioningunit空气调节器airconditioningunit,Selfcontained组合式空气调节airconditioning,Winter冬季空气调节airconditioning,earround全年空气调节Aircooledcondenser气冷式冷凝器Aircooler空气冷却器；冷风机aircooler,Dry-type干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机1aircooler,Forcedconvection强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却aircooler,Forceddraught强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却aircooler,Naturalconvection自然对流空气冷却器aircooler,Spraytype喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机aircooler,Surface表面空气冷却器aircooler,Wettype湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air,Cooling冷却空气Airdiffuser空气扩散器Airduct风道；风管Airexhaust排气口Airfilter空气过滤器air,Fresh新鲜空气；室外空气airhose,Cool冷空气软管Airinlet进气口Airintake进气口airintakeduct,Outside室外空气进风道Airliquefaction空气液化Airlock门斗；管理间airmakeup,Fresh新鲜空气补充量air,Outside新鲜空气；室外空气air,Recirculated再循环空气Airrefrigeratingmachine空气制冷机Air,Return回流空气；回风air,Saturated饱和空气airSupersaturated过饱和空气Airvelocity空气速度Airwasher空气洗漱器Alcoholthermometer酒精湿度计Allyearairconditioning全年空气调节Ambienttemperature环境湿度Ammonia氨Amountofheat热量Anemometer风速计；气流计Anglevalve角阀Anteroom回笼间Aquaammonia氨水Arithmeticmeantemperaturedifference算术平均温差Articulatedtrailer半拖车Artificialhibernation人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphaltedpaper涩青纸Aspiratedhygrometer吸气湿度计Atmospherecondenser大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmospherepressure大气压Atomize(to)雾化（动）Automaticcontroldevice自动控制装置Automaticdefrosting自动除霜Automaticexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Averagetemperature平均温度Axialflowfan轴流通风机Azeotrope（共沸）混合冷剂BBackpressure吸入压力Backpressureregulator蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle隔板Balancepressure平衡压力Ballvalve弹子阀2Barepipe光（滑）管Batch-typeicecreamfreezer间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelotcooler表面液体冷却器Bearing轴承Beercooler啤酒冷却器Bellowsvalve波纹管阀Bigend连杆大头Bimetalstrip双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallicelement双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallicthermometer双金属片温度计Binarysystem二元系统Blanching烫漂Blanket-typecondenser毯状绝热材料Bleedertypecondenser湿流式大气冷凝器Blockice块冰Blower(U.S.A)风机（扇）；通风机Blower通风机Board-typeinsulant板状绝热材料Body-icing周围加冰Boiler发生器；沸腾器Boiling沸腾Boilingpoint沸点Booster升压压缩机Bootsrtapsystem布氏空气制冷系统Bore汽缸直径Brakehorsepower轴马力Brazing铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breatherplug呼吸塞Brine盐水Brinebalancetank盐水膨胀箱Brinecooler盐水冷却器Brinedrum盐水桶Brineexpansiontank盐水膨胀箱Brineline盐水管Brinepump盐水泵Brinereturntank盐水回液箱Brinesparge盐水喷射Brinespray盐水喷淋Brinespraysystem盐水喷淋系统Brinetank盐水池；盐水箱Britishthermalunit(Btu)美国热单位Brownheart果心变褐Bunker贮冰室Burstingdisc破裂片Butane丁烷By-pass旁通管CCabinet,icecream冰淇淋保藏柜Calfice小块冰calorie,kilo-(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter量热器Calorimetry量热法；量热学Candump(U.S.A.)倒冰器Canfiller冰桶加水器Capacityofacoldroom冷间容量Capacity,Condensingunit总产冷量Capacitycontrol产冷量调节Capacity,Freezer冻结器（间）能力3Capacity,freezing冻结能力Capacity,Gross总容量Capacity,Heat热容量Capacity,Ice-making制冰能力Capacity,Icemelting冰的融解能力Capacity,Net净容量Capacityreducer能量减缩器Capacity,Refrigerating产冷量；制冷能力Capacityregulator能量调节器Capacity,Thermal热容量Capillarytube毛细管Carbondioxide二氧化碳Carbondioxideice干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargobattens护墙板Carnotcycle卡诺循环Cascademilkcooler阶式牛奶冷却器Cascadesystem复迭系统Catharometer气体分析仪Ceilingcoil顶管Ceilinggrid顶管Ceilingoutlet天花板出风口Cellularconcrete泡沫混凝土Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Cellularinsulant多孔绝热材料Centralrefrigeratingplant中央制冷装置Centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugalfan离心通风机Centrifugalpump离心泵Changeofphase相变;状态变化Changeofstate相变;状态变化Charging加液Chargingconnection加液接头Checkvalve止回阀;单向阀Chestfreezer(U.S.A)卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to)冷却（动）Chillroom冷却间Chilledwater冷水Chilling冷却Chillinginjury冷却损伤Chillingroom冷却间Chippedice碎冰片Circulationpump循环泵Clearice透明冰Clearancepocket补充余隙Clearancevolume余隙（容积）Closedbrinesystem封闭式盐水系统Closedcrankcasecompressor封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closedcycle闭合循环Closedshellandtubecondenser封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closedtypedisplaycase封闭式陈列柜Cloudpoint浊点Coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数Coefficientofperformance制冷系数Coefficientofthermalconductivity导热系数Coefficientofviscosity粘度系数Coil盘管coil,ceiling顶管4coilcondenser,Shelland壳式盘管冷凝器coilcondenser,submerged沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil,Cooling冷却盘管Coildeck盘管盖板coilDesuperheating预冷器;除过热盘管coil,Evaporator蒸发盘管coil,Expansion蒸发盘管coilHold-over蓄冷盘管coil,Overhead顶管coilPipe盘管Coilwall墙管Cold冷cold,Accumulationof蓄冷Coldairmachine空气制冷机Coldchain冷藏环节Coldroom冷间Coldinjury冷伤Coldchamber冷间coldroom,Capacityofa冷间容量Coldsource冷源Coldstorage冷藏冷藏库Coldstorageroom冷藏间Coldstore冷藏库Comfortairconditioning舒适空气调节Comfortcooling舒适冷却Comfortzone舒适区Commercialcondensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercialrefrigeratingplant商业制冷装置Compoundcompression双级压缩Compoundcompressor双级压缩机Compression压缩compression,Adiabatic绝热压缩compression,Compound双级压缩compression,Dry.干压缩compression,Isentropic等级压缩compression,Multistage多级压缩Compressionratio压缩比；压力比compression,Singlestage单级压缩Compressionstage压缩级Compressionsystem压缩系统Compression-typerefrigeratingunit压缩式制冷机组compression,Wet湿压缩Compressor压缩机compressor,Accessible易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压5缩机compressor,Centrifugal离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor,Closedcrankcase封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor,Compound双级压缩机compressor,Diaphragmtype膜式压缩机compressor,Differentialpiston差动活塞式压缩机compressor,Doubleacting双作用式压缩机compressor,Dualeffect双效压缩机compressor,Fieldservice易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Horizontal卧式压缩机compressor,Multistage多级压缩机compressormulti-vane,Rotary多叶回转式压缩机compressor,Opencrankcase散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor,Positivedisplacement容积式压缩机compressor,Reciprocating往复式压缩机compressor,Refrigeration制冷压缩机compressor,Returnflow回流式压缩机compressor,Rotary转式压缩机compressor,Screw螺杆式压缩机compressor,Positivedisplacement容积式压缩机compressor,Semi-hermetic易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Singleacting单作用压缩机compressorSinglevane,Rotary单叶回转式压缩机compressor,Turbo离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor,Uniflowtype单流式压缩机compressorunit压缩机组compressor,Vertical立式压缩机Concentration浓缩浓度Concentrationbyfreezing冻结浓缩法Condensablegas可凝性气体Condensate冷凝液Condensation冷凝Condensationpoint冷凝点Condenser冷凝器condenser,Air-cooled气冷式冷凝器condenser,Atmospheric大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser,Bleedertype溢流式大气冷凝器condenser,Closedshellandtube封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser,Doublepipe套管式冷凝器condenser,Multishell多壳式冷凝器condenser,Naturalconvectionair-cooled自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser,Openshellandtube立式壳管冷凝器condenser,Platetype板式冷凝器Condenserpressure冷凝器压力condenser,Shellandcoil壳式盘管冷凝器condenser,Shellandtube壳管式冷凝器condenser,Submerged沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser,Submergedcoil沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser,Tube-in-tube套管式冷凝器condenser,Verticalsinglepass立式壳管冷凝器condenser,Water-cooled水冷式冷凝器Condenserpressure冷凝压力Condensingtemperature冷凝温度Condensingunit压缩冷凝机组Condensingunitcapacity总产冷量Connectingrod连杆Conservator冰淇淋保藏柜Constantpressureexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constantpressurevalve恒压阀Contactcooling接触冷却Contactfreezer接触式冻结装置Contactfreezing喷淋冻结Contacthardening接触硬化Contacticing接触加热Container容器content,Heat焓content,Moisture含湿量；含水量content,Watervapour水蒸气含量6Continuousicecreamfreezer连续式冰淇淋冻结器control,Capacity产冷量调节controldevice,Automatic自动控制装置control,Modulating调幅控制control,On-of开关控制control,Remote遥控Controller控制器controller,Differencial差动控制器controller,Differentialofa自动控制器的差示controller,Dualpressure高低压控制器controller,Highpressure高压控制器controller,Humidity湿度控制器controller,owpressure低压控制器controller,Pressure压力控制器Controller,Temperature温度控制器Convection对流Cool(to)冷却（动）Coolairhose冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A)冷却间Cooler,Air空气冷却间；冷风机cooler,Baudelot表面液体冷却器cooler,Beer啤酒冷却器cooler,Brine盐水冷却器cooler,Cascademilk阶式牛奶冷却器Coolercasing冷却器外壳cooler,Drinkingwater饮用水冷却器cooler,Dry-typeair干式冷风机cooler,Forcedconvectionair强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler,Forceddraughtair强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler,Gas.气体冷却器cooler,Immersionmilk.沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler,Interstage.中间冷却器cooler,Liquid液体冷却器cooler,Milk.牛奶冷却器cooler,Naturalconvectionair自然对流空气冷却器cooler,Oil油冷却器cooler,Panel平板冷却器cooler,Panelliquid平板液体冷却器cooler,Pre预冷器cooler,Sensibleheat显热冷却器cooler,Spray-typeair喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler,Sub再冷却器cooler,Surfaceair表面空气冷却器cooler,Surfaceliquid表面液体冷却器cooler,Tunnel冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler,Turbinemilk透平牛奶冷却器cooler,Unit冷却机组cooler,Water水冷却器cooler,Waterfore水顶冷器cooler,Waterpre水顶冷器cooler,Wettypeair湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler,Wort麦牙汁冷却器cooling冷却coolingair冷却空气cooling,Airblast吹风冷却coolingbattery冷却管组；制冷管组7coolingcoil冷却盘管cooling,Contact接触冷却coolingeffect,Sensible显热冷却效果coolingeffect,Total总冷却效果coolingelement冷却片cooling,Environment环境冷却cooling,Evaporative蒸发冷却cooling,Forceddraught强制通风冷却cooling,Heatofsub再冷却热量cooling,Hydro冷水冷却cooling,Immersion沉浸冷却cooling,Interstage中间冷却Coolingload冷负荷；热负荷Coolingmedium冷却介质cooling,Methodof冷却方法cooling,Naturalconvection自然对流冷却cooling,Processof冷却过程cooling,Quick快速冷却Coolingrange冷却速度cooling,Speedof冷却速度cooling,Spray喷淋冷却cooling,Super过冷Coolingsurface冷却表面coolingtime,Half半冷却时间coolingtower,Forceddraught送风式凉水塔coolingtower,Induceddraught排风式凉水塔coolingtower,Mechanicaldraught机械通风凉水塔coolingtower,Naturaldraught自然通风凉水塔coolingtower,Water凉水塔Coolingtunnel冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Coolingunit冷却机组coolingunit,Self-contained独立冷风机组cooling,Vacuum真空冷却Coolingwater冷却水Coresuckingandfillingsystem冰心抽灌系统Cork软木Corkpipecovering软木管道绝热Corkboard软木板Corkslab软木板Counter-flow逆流Counter-flowheatexchanger逆流式换热器Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲柄箱Crankshaft曲轴Criticalpoint临界点Criticalpressure临界压力Criticaltemperature临界温度Criticalvolume临界体积Crossflow错流Crushedice碎冰Cryohydrate冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystalice结晶冰Cubeice方块冰Currentconsumption电流消耗Cuttingroom(meat)切肉间cycle,Carnot卡诺循环cycle,Closed闭合循环cycle,Defrosting除霜周期8cycle,Refrigeration制冷循环cycle,Reverse逆循环cycle,Reversible可逆循环cycle,Standardrating标准循环Cylinder汽（气）缸Cylinderbore汽缸直径Cylinderliner汽缸套Cylindervalve汽缸阀Cylinderwall汽缸壁DDamper气闸Deepfreezing深度冻结Deepfreezingtrawler深度冻结拖船Deflector导向板Defrostpan(U.S.A)融霜水盘Defrosting除霜;融霜defrosting,Automatic自动除霜Defrostingcycle除霜周期defrosting,Electric电热融霜defrosting,Hotgas热气融霜defrosting,Hotgaslinefor融霜热气管线defrosting,Off-cycle中止循环除霜defrosting,Water水除霜DegreeCelsius(C)摄氏度数(C)Degreecentigrade(C)摄氏度数(C)DegreeFahrenheit(F)华氏度数(F)DegreeKelvin(K)开耳芬度数(F)DegreeRankine(R)兰金度数(R)Degreeofsuperheat过热度Dehumidification减湿作用Dehumidifier减湿器Dehumidifyingeffect减湿效果Dehydration干燥；脱水Dehydrator)干燥器;)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing脱水冻结Deliverygauge排出压力表;高压压力表Deliverylinerefrigerantvelocity制冷剂排出速度Deliveryvalve排气阀Densimeter密度计Deodorization除臭Desiccation干燥Designpressure设计压力Desuperheatingcoil预冷器;除过热盘管Dewpoint露点Dewpointtemperature露点温度diagram,Enthalpy焓图diagram,Entropy熵图diagram,Indicator示功图diagram,Mollier莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram,Pressurevolume压容图Dialthermometer指针温度计Diaphragmtypecompressor膜式压缩机Diaphragmvalve薄膜阀Differentialcontroller差动控制器Differentialofacontroller自动控制器的差示Differentialpistoncompressor差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion扩散Dilatation膨胀9Diptank融冰槽Directcoupledmotordrive电动机直接传动Directexpansionrefrigeration直接膨胀制冷Directfeedevaporator直接供液蒸发器Discvalve片状阀Discharge排出Dischargegauge排出压力表;高压压力表Dischargeline排出管Dischargepressure排出压力Dischargerefrigerantvelocity制冷剂排出速度Dischargestroke排气冲程Dischargetemperature排出温度Dischargevalve排气阀Discoloration变色Displaycase陈列柜Distantreadingthermometer遥测温度计Distributionheader)分配总管;)分配站Distributor)分配总管;)分配站Domesticrefrigerator家用冷柜Doorgasket门垫圈Doubleactingcompressor双作用压缩机Doublecontactfreezer双面接触式冻结装置Doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A)通风Drain1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drainvalve1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught干燥器Drinkingwatercooler饮用水冷却器Drip液滴Driptray融霜水盘Drive传动Drybulb干球Drybulbtemperature干球温度Drybulbthermometer干球温度计Drycompression干压缩Dryexpansionevaporator干膨胀式蒸发器Dryice干冰;固体二氧化碳Drysaturatedvapour干饱和蒸气Drytons(U.S.A)显热负荷;千吨美国Dry-typeaircooler干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dualeffectcompressor双效压缩机Dualpressurecontroller高低压控制器Dunnage衬板Duty产冷量；制冷能力Dynamicpressure动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamicviscosity动力粘度EEbullator循环泵Ebullition沸腾Eccentricstrap偏心环Effectperbrakehorsepower,Refrigerating单位轴马力的冷产量Effect,Dehumidifying减湿效果Effect,Netrefrigerating净产冷量Effect,Overallrefrigerating总产冷量Effect,Peltier珀尔帖效应Effect,Ranque-Hilsch兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect,Refrigerating产冷量;制冷能力10Effect,Sensiblecooling显热冷却效果Effect,Totalcooling.总冷却效果Effectperunitofsweptvolume,Refrigerating单位容积产冷量Effect,Usefulrefrigerating有效冷量Effectivetemperature有效温度Effectivework有效功Efficiency效率Ejection喷射Ejector喷射器Electriccontactthermometer电接点温度计Electricdefrosting电热融箱Electricrefrigerator电气冷柜Eliminator挡水板Emissivepower辐射强度Emissivity辐射系数Endbunkerrefrigeratedrail-car(U.S.A.)端部加冰冷藏车Endbunkerrefrigeratedtruck端部加冰冷藏车Engineroom机房Enthalpy焓Enthalpychart焓图Enthalpydiagram焓图Environmentcooling环境冷却Equalizer均压管Equationofstate状态方程式Ethane乙烷Ethylchloride氯乙烷Ethylene乙烯Eutecticice低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutecticmixture低共熔混合物Eutecticplate低共熔片;冻片Eutecticpoint低共熔点Evaporatingpressure蒸发压力Evaporatingtemperature蒸发温度Evaporation蒸发Evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器Evaporativecooling蒸发冷却Evaporator蒸发器Evaporatorcoil蒸发盘管evaporator,Directfeed直接供液蒸发器evaporator,Dryexpansion干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator,Flooded泛滥式蒸发器evaporator,HerringbonetypeV型管蒸发器evaporator,Icebank结冰式蒸发器evaporator,Platetype板式蒸发器Evaporatorpressure蒸发器压力Evaporatorpressureregulatingvalve蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporatorpressureregulating蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator,Pumpfeed泵供液蒸发器evaporator,Shellandtube壳管式蒸发器Evaporator,V-coilV型管蒸发器evaporator,Verticaltype立式蒸发器Excessivepressure超压;剩余压力Exhaustopening排气孔Exhauststeam废水蒸气Exhauster排气通风机Expandedcork膨胀软木Expandedebonite膨胀硬质橡胶11Expandedplastics多孔塑料Expansion膨胀Expansioncoil蒸发盘管Expansionvalve膨胀阀;调节阀Extendedsurface扩展表面Externalconditions外部条件Externalequalizer外部衡管Externaltemperature外界温度;室外温度FFactoryassembledsystem制冷机组Fan风机扇;通风机Farmfreezer农场用冻结装置Fibrousinsulant绝热材料Fieldservicecompressor易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Filmcoefficientofheattransfer传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter过滤器;过滤网Fin翅片;肋片Finnedlength带翅片部分管长Finnedtube翅片管Fittings管道配件Flakeice薄片冰Flange法兰;凸缘Flangedjoint法兰接合;凸缘接合Flaredjoint扩口接合Flashgas闪发气体Flashpoint闪点Floatswitch浮球开关Floatvalve浮球阀Flocpoint絮凝点Floodedevaporator泛滥式蒸发器Floordunnage垫仓板Floorrack垫仓板Flow流动Flow,Counter-逆流Flow,cross错流Flowfan,Axial轴流通风机flow,Heat热流动flow,Laminar层流flow,Parallel顺流flow,Rateof流量flow,Rateofheat1)热流2)热流量flow,Turbulent湍流紊流flow,Velocityof流速Fluid(subsi.)流体(名)Fog雾Foilinsulation箔绝热Forcedaircirculation强制空气循环Forcedconvection强制对流Forcedconvectionaircooler强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forceddraughtaircooler强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forceddraughtcondenser强制通风冷却Forceddraughtcoolingtower送风式凉风塔Forcedlubrication强制润滑Forklifttruck叉式码垛车Foulgas不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractionalcondensingunit小型压缩冷凝机组12Freeze(to)冻结（动）Freeze-concentration冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying冻干;升华干燥Freezeout(to