高考英语语法复习非谓语动词ppt课件.ppt

1 2016全国 卷英语试题第二节 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires Asia sbiggestbuilding andfancynewhotels Butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop61 attraction attract Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitPandaBase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch I62 wasallowed arrow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre 2 Fromtomorrow IwillbetheirUKambassador Thetitlewillbe63 officially official giventomeataceremonyinLondon Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64 tomydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 65 whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia permitted introducing 3 Onmurecentvisit Ihelpalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 its it mother Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69 days day withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed 70 theotheriswithmum sheneversuspects 4 非谓语动词 不定式 定义 动词ing形式 现在分词和动名词 过去分词 否定形式 done 一般式 完成式 主动 被动 主动 被动 doing beingdone Havingdone havingbeendone 完成式 一般式 被动 主动 tobedone todo 主动 被动 tohavedone tohavebeendone 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词 not 不定式 not 动词ing形式 not 过去分词 5 非谓语动词 TheNon predicativeVerbs 高考英语语法复习 6 时态语态 基本用法 练习 7 非谓语动词 动名词 分词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 8 TheGerund 动名词的特点 抽象 习惯性 9 Hishobbyispainting I mproudofbeingaChinese 习惯 抽象 10 Participle 被动 完成 感到 的 主动 进行 令人 的 done doing 11 TheswimmingboyisTom 主动 进行 theroomfacingsouth 主动 Thefilmisdisappointing 令人 的 12 IhavearadiomadeinChina 被动 Lookatthebrokenglass 被动 完成 Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered 感到 的 13 infinitive 表将来 表目的 表某一次具体的动作 14 Ihavealotofworktodo 将来 TolearnEnglishwell youmustpractisemore 目的 Ilikedancing butIdon tliketodancetoday 某一次具体的动作 15 主语 1 若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词 其形式要求一致 2 Itis no good usedoingsth 16 Teachingislearning Itisnousedoingthat 那样做是没用的 教也是学 17 表语 动名词 分词 不定式 18 HisjobisteachingChinese Thenewsisexciting Allofusaredisappointed Whatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebaby 19 定语 主动进行令人 的 被动完成感到 的 20 drinkingwaterreadingroom thewaterfordrinking theroomforreading 作定语 21 thesleepingbaby fallenleaves thebrokencup runningwater excitingnews thedisappointingboy thedisappointedboy theworktodo 22 theboystandingthere ThewindowbrokenbyTom theclothestowashtomorrow 23 Hehasalotofworktodo Heistherightpersontodoit It sthebestwaytolearnEnglish 主谓 动宾 说明内容 24 不定式作定语的基本条件 不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一 1 主谓关系2 动 介 宾关系3 说明所修饰词的内容 多为抽象名词或序数词 25 Ihavenochairtositon Ihavealotofclothestowash tobewashed Payattentiontothefollowing 26 thefoodtolive thebustocomehere thepentowrite theroomtolive theknifetocut thepersontowrite on on with in with about 27 宾补 分词 不定式 done doing 主动进行 被动完成 取决于谓语动词 28 seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice sb dodoingdone makelethave 29 sb be seenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed todo madelet 30 adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest sb todo 31 32 makeoneselfdone Ican tmakemyselfunder stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish Aliarcan tmakehimselfbelieved 33 find O doing done Hefoundawalletlyingontheground Ifoundthecitychangedalot 34 宾语 35 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组 advise admit avoid consider delay enjoy excuse finish deny allow escape forgive imagine mind keep miss practise prevent resist risk 36 suggest understand appreciate can thelpputoff giveup 37 动名词常可用于下列词组后 feellike devote to bebusy Thereisno needuseharmhurry in doing 38 Thereis are I wehave difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime in doing 39 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 hope wish promise refuse arrange decide fail manage offer prepare pretend hate prefer ask choose expect 40 beginstartcontinue tododoing 注意下列动词 41 likelovehatepreferlearn tododoing 42 rememberforgetregret tododoing 43 trymeanstopgoon tododoing 44 注意下列结构 beusedtodobe getusedtodoingusedtodo 45 状语 doing与主语为主动关系 done与主语为被动关系 作目的状语 作其他状语 46 Hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying Whentheyheardthebadnews 47 Givenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention 48 Beingsoangry hecouldn tgotosleep Becausehewassoangry 49 Theycameintotheclassroom singingandlaughing 50 Toservethepeoplewell Istudyhard 51 判断下列句子正误 1 TolearnEnglishwell alotofpracticemustbedone 2 Seeingfromthehill thecityismorebeautiful 3 Heating waterwillboil 4 Gettingthere thedoorwasfoundopened 52 判断句子正误并改正 1 Beingill hisclassmatesenthimtohospital 2 Togetthereintime hetoldmetogetupearly 3 BrokenbyJim Ican tusethecup 53 将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语 1 Becauseshewasmovedbythehero shedecidedtostudyharder 54 2 Whenhefoundthedoorlocked hewenthome 55 Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime 56 将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句 1 Notknowingheraddress Ican twritetoher 2 Enteringtheroom Isawastrangesight 3 Scoldedbytheteacher hewasverysad 57 4 Notknowingwheretogo heaskedapoliceman 5 Hearingherfriendwasbad lyhurt sheburstintotears 6 Knowinghisteamhadwon hebecamehappyatonce 58 for ofsb todo my Tom sdoing 59 ItisimportanttolearnEnglish ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish 60 Itis was adj for ofsb todo It skindyoutosayso It sstrangeyoutodothat of for 61 StudyingEnglishisimportant OurstudyingEnglish LiLei sStudyingEnglish 62 用两个复合结构翻译句子 1 李明的迟到使得老师很生气 2 我现在离开你介意吗 3 他对我打电话会很吃惊的 4 你在这河里游泳是很危险的 Answer 63 1 LiMing sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry 2 Doyoumindmyleavingnow 3 Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling 4 It sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver 64 非谓语动词的时态和语态 65 英语基本时态构成一览表 do be shall will have have 66 语态 时态 动名词的时态和语态 67 Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry Beforebeingused themachinemustbechecked 68 Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital 对比下列句子 69 注意下面句式 n S beworthdoing S beworthy of n tobedoneofbeingdone 70 语态 时态 不定式的时态和语态 71 Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim Heseemstobeeatingsomething I msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 72 Payspecialattentionto hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplanned tohavedone 表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望 73 Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport buthedidn tgetthereintime Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonth 74 shouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould not havedone 过去 本来 结果与事实相反 75 Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework Weneedn thaveworriedabouthim Youshouldn thavebeenthere 76 mustcan tcanmaymightcould ben adj bedoinghavedone 77 Nobodyopenedthedoor Shemight may haveleft Theroadisallwet Itmusthaverainedlastnight Isawhimjustnow Hecan thavegonetoShanghai 78 语态 时态 现在分词的时态和语态 79 现在分词的时态和语态 HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes Hedidn tgothereyesterday 80 Nothavingreceivedhisfather sletter hedecidedtomakeacalltohim 因为没收到他父亲的来信 他决定给他打个电话 81 Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary Nothavingbeenfinished thebookcan tbereturnedatpresent 82 83 1 isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold A ThewalkB WalkingC TowalkD Walk 84 2 Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation yet A isnotdecidedB arenotdecidedC hasnotdecidedD havenotdecided 85 3 Is necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing A thisB thatC itD he 4 Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat isbelieving A ToseeB SeeingC SeeD Tobeseen 87 5 Shepretended theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday A nottoreceiveB notreceivingC nottohearfromD havingnotreceived 88 6 Ican timagine thatwithsuchafamousauthor A workB toworkC tobeworkingD working 89 7 Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onarockbythesideofthepath A tohaverestedB restingC torestD rest 90 8 Peoplecouldn thelp thefunnyvillager A laughatB tolaughtatC laughingatD laughingon 91 9 Ican thelp thehousebecauseI mbusymakingacake A tocleanB cleaningC cleanedD beingcleaned 92 10 Doyouconsider anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments A thereB itC thisD that 93 11 I mthirsty Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething A drunkB todrinkC tobedrunkD fordrinking 94 12 WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson A tosendB forsendingitC tosendittoD forsendingitto 95 13 Therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight A followedB followingC tobefollowedD beingfollowed 96 14 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 97 15 Mrs Smithwarnedherhusband afterdrinkingagainandagain A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC neverdrivingD neverdrive 98 16 Theyknewherverywell Theyhadseenher upfromchildhood A growB grewC wasgrowingD togrow 99 17 Believeitornot hewasseen upstairsjustnow A togoB togoingC havinggoneD go 100 18 Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire allnight A toburnB burnC burningD burned 101 19 Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff A tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing 102 20 Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion A turningdownB turneddownC tobeturneddownD toturndown 103 21 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback A beingtiedB havingtiedC tobetiedD tied 104 22 Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob A notinordertoB soasnottoC inordertonotD notsoasto 105 23 Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle theirlivingconditions A toimprovingB forimprovingC toimproveD improve 106 24 Tomasteraforeignlanguage A alotofpracticeisneededB itneedsalotofpracticeC practiceisinneedofD oneneedsalotofpractice 107 25 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident