七下英语1-12单元知识点.doc

新目标英语七年级下册unit1-3复习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词组play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums play games 做游戏join the club 加入社团join the art club 加入美术社团 join the music club加入音乐社团 join the chess club 加入象棋社团 English club 英语俱乐部swimming club 俱乐部 sports club 运动俱乐部 Soccer club 足球俱乐部 What club 什么俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事tell stories 讲故事story telling club 俱乐部do kung fu 会（中国）功夫wanted 招聘talk to/with sb.跟某人说be good with sb. 善于与某人相处make friends speak English 说英语English-speaking students 说英语的学生on the weekend=on weekends 二、用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事4. join the club 加入俱乐部5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿7. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事8. like doing sth.喜欢做某事9.help sb with sth在某一方面帮助某人help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事三、句型1. Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他么？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部- I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。注：（1）句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。（2）动词join是参加、加入的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。3.What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。4. Sounds good.听起来不错。5.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐人（for表目的,用途：为了）6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我能讲英语，也能踢足球。7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请打555-3721找米勒先生。注：结构call sb. atUnit 2 What time do you go to school?一、词组：重点单词： What time= when funny搞笑的 never 从不 always总是 usually通常then然后 after在以后 quarter四分之一get up: get dressed：穿上衣服go/get to school：去上学brush teeth：刷牙齿eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃 早饭/午饭/晚饭take a shower go to bed：上床睡觉do(ones) homework lots of = a lot of 大量 halfpastsix 六点半work at a radio station：在广播台工作radio show 电台节目in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上be late for （school/work）：上学/上班 迟到clean my room：打扫我的房间take a walk： have time to do sth：有时间做某事eitheror或者或者;要么要么on weekends：在周末=on the weekend（It）tastes good：尝起来味道好 have a very healthy life. 有个十分健康的生活二、用法集萃1. oclock的用法： 用在整点之后。如six oclock2. 时间的表达：1）钟点的正读法: 先读小时，再读分钟； 如需区分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m 如：4:30p.m. 读作four thirty p.m.2）钟点的倒读法：先读分钟，后读小时前分钟数30：分钟数+past+小时数； PS：past 是超过，晚于的意思 如：8:14读作fourteen past eight分钟数30:（60- 现在分钟数）+to+（现在小时+1）PS: to 理解成“还有( 几分钟)到（几点） ” 如： 8:46读作fourteen to nine3. half an hour 半小时half past 几点半4. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。一刻钟，即十五分钟5.词组辨析(1).interested与interestinginterested感兴趣；对感兴趣。通常修饰“人“，通常用于：be/get/feel/become interested in结构中interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的。通常修饰“物”(2).fun与funny区别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，侧重让人好玩或发笑。fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。have fun 玩得开心(3). go to bed 和go to sleep区别：go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作，无“睡着”的意思。go to sleep强调“入睡；睡着”，强调人已经“睡着”。(4).what time 和when: 两者都对时间提问what time所问的时间范围比较 小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般用具体到几点。when所问的时间范围比较 大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。三、句型：1.What time is it now? 现在几点了？ Its about six-fourteen.大约六点十四分。（对具体时刻提问： what time）PS：询问时间还可以用： What is the time now? /Whats time now? / Do you know the time now?2. What time do you usually get up？你通常何时起床？ I usually get up at six thirty.(在具体的时间点用介词at 表示)3. What time does Rick eat breakfast？Rick何时吃饭？He eats breakfast at seven oclock.4. When does Scott go to work？Scott何时上班？5. He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late. 他总是11点去上班。他从不迟到。6. Thats a funny time for breakfast.那时吃早饭很滑稽。7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视要么打电子游戏。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词组1、重点短语gettoschool到校take +交通工具takethetrain乘坐火车takethebus乘坐 takethesubway乘地铁walktoschool步行去上学ride a bike= bybike骑 howfar多远from.to.从.到.how long: 多久It takessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间去做drive a car:开车busride乘汽车之行have a good day.过的愉快 subway station： cross the river：过河 by boat乘坐小船betweenand：在和之间 on a ropeway. 用索道come true: 2、其他短语fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天thinkof busstop公共汽车站(临时)bus station 公共汽车站（总站）playwith和玩a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩leave the village 离开村庄二、用法集萃1.taketo=gotoby乘去=on the/a 表示乘坐某种交通工具如：take the bus to school=go to school by bus=on the bus2.Howdo/doesgetto?是怎样到的？3.Howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？（how far对距离提问）4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间去做如 It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花了我一个小时的时间。5.Howlongdoesittake?花费多长时间？(how long 对时间的长短提问)eg.: How long does it take you to go to the supermarket?6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.Itis+adj.+for sb.+ todosth 做某事对于某人来说是如: It is easy for me to play the violin.拉小提琴对我来说很容易。7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing 感谢（做）某事。如: Thanks for your help.三、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么到校的？ -Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远？3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto school?你到校用多长时间？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogetto school. 对于很多学生来说，上学很容易。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetween theirschoolandthevillage.在学校和村庄之间有条大河6. The river runs too quickly for boats.河水太急无法行船。7.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词组1、重点单词rule 规则 important 重要的 outside外面 dining hall 餐厅 noisy吵闹的 before在前2、短语：in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在班里arrive late for class= be late for class上课迟到be on time in the hallways 在走廊里，在过道Listen to music: Dont +动词原形. 不要 Dont run 不要跑 Dont fight. 不要打架fight with sb. 和某人打架wear a hat my first day at school在学校的第一天music player 音乐播放器be/keep quiet 保持安静wear the school uniform 穿校服someof一些 I see. 我知道，我了解go out外出（娱乐） do the dishes: make ones bed: 铺床 practice the guitar 练习吉他do the dishes清洗餐具 too many rules 规章制度 follow the rules 规章制度after school 放学后good luck：祝你好运2、其他短语make rules 制定规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度make dinner/breakfast做饭/早饭on school nights 学校住宿的夜间takefor a walk 带领散步二、用法集萃祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)常省略。其构成有以下几种形式。1) Be型肯定: 系动词be+表语其他。如:Be quiet, please.请安静否定: Dont + be+表语+其他。如:Dont be noisy.不要吵闹2) Do型肯定: 动词原形宾语其他。如:Open the door. 开门否定: Dont +动词原形+宾语+其他。如:Dont fight.不要打架3) Let型肯定: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他，如：Let me help you. 让我帮你。Lets go at six oclock.让我们六点去。否定:一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.我们别看电视了。4)No+V-ing型此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车You cant 和Dont 的转化You cant be late.= Dont be late.arrive in/at 到达（后接地点）practice（doing）sth. 练习（做）某事bringto 把带来have to 不得不情态动词，接动词原形情态动词must， have to两者都有“必须”的意思have to: 表示客观需要，即周围的环境、习惯等要求某人不得不或必须去干某事其他形式：has to ; dont/doesnt have tomust: 表示说话人的主观看法，即主观上 必要性，还用来命令或叮嘱。（否定用neednt）be strict with sb.（in sth.）（在某方面）对某人严格如：Her mother is very strict_her.I know how you feel.我知道你感受如何。注：从句用陈述语序三、句型(1)Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。(2) What are the rules? 规则是什么？(3) Does he have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,he does /No,he doesnt. (4)-Can we wear hats in class? 我们在课上能戴帽子么？-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5) Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词组1、描述性的形容词：interesting/fun有趣的 smart /clever聪明的 scary可怕的 ugly难看的 beautiful美丽的 cute/lovely可爱的 friendly友好的 quiet安静的 shy 害羞的 lazy懒惰的2.动物 animals： cat猫 tiger 老虎 elephant大象 koala考拉 Lion狮子 giraffe长颈鹿 panda熊猫 3、重点短语kind of 有点儿（修饰形容词、动词)Lets see (lets=let us)让我们去看看be friendly to 对友好be from=come from walk on two legs. 用两条腿走路sleep all day 整天睡觉what animals什么动物be in (great) danger one of 之一save the elephants 拯救大象get lost 迷路cut down many trees. lose their homes.丢失他们的家园kill elephants for their ivory杀死大象为了象牙(be) made of 由制造a symbol of good luck 二、用法集萃Let sb do sth 让某人做某事，如Lets go.Why句型：1）肯定：Why + 一般疑问句，如Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？2）否定：Why + dont +其他Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？答语用because三、句型(1)-Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cute. (2)-Why dose he like koalas?他为什么喜欢考拉？-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)-Why don t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？-Because they are really scary.(4)-Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？-They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。(5)-What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants.四、日常交际用语(1)-Lets see the lions first. (first首先,可置于句首句末)(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?为么你想看狮子？-Because they are very cute. (3)-Do you like giraffes?-Yes,I do./ No,I dont你喜欢长颈鹿么?Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、词组1.重点单词：delicious美味的 American美国的Just恰好 now现在 tomorrow明天 miss思念drink喝 study学习child儿童（children 复数）any任何的;任一的 other其它的 Wish希望 2.词组 watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 读报纸 talk on the phone listen to a CD 听CD use the computer使用电脑 make soup/ zongzi做汤/粽子 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影=see a film=go to cinema Not much.没有什么。 wash ones clothes 洗衣服 eat out 出去吃 meet at my home see you then 到时见 talk about 谈论 in the tree 在树上(树外之物) on the tree 在树上（树上长出来的） drink tea do some cleaning/reading 做清洁/阅读 in the United States= in the US 在美国 Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 live with sb. 和住在一起 boat races any other night 任何其他夜晚 host family寄住家庭 miss ones family 想念家人 wish to do sth希望做某事二、用法集萃1.现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)肯定: 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)否定: 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)一般疑问句形式:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?回答:Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5)特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?2.动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing, cleancleaning, playplaying,以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking, writewriting, have-havingcomecoming. dance-dancing词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsitting3.-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing 正在做某事。例：What are you doing? Im doing my homework.4.-Here+ are/is+主语例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.三、日常交际用语1.What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2.Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes.她在洗衣服。3.-Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗？-Yes, I am. 是的，我是-No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.不，我正在打扫我的房间。4. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。Unit 7 Its raning!一、词组1、重点单词：soon不久 again再一次 hard努力地 message信息 visit拜访 Canada加拿大Europe欧洲 Russian俄罗斯weather 天气（注意：weather是不可数名词，其前不能加 a/an）2.表示天气的词汇：sunsunny 晴朗的 windwindy 有风的，多风的cloudcloudy 多云的 rainrainy 下雨的 snowsnowy 下雪的 3、重点短语： How is it going? 过得怎么样？ not bad.不错 at the park在公园sound like 听起来 take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 leave a message留言，留口信tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事call sb back：给.回电话 no problem in picture D 在图画D上 have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很开心visit my aunt 拜访我姑妈by the pool在游泳池旁Summer vacation summer school 暑假补习班 study hard刻苦学习 have fun玩得高兴 on (a) vacation in the mountains在山里 sth. doesnt work某物出了故障/坏了 write to sb.给某人写信 right for doing sth.正适合做某事 take a photos/photos of 给照相 look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累（look后接形容词）thanks.不in picture D 在图画D上动作&结果：look&see listen&hear look for &find 二、用法集萃1.-Hows the weather(+地点)? 天气怎么样？= Whats the weather like（+地点）?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.回答天气，用It is. Its +动词-ing, 表示正在.Its raining/snowing/thundering(打雷) and lighting（闪电）。Its +形容词，表示天气状况。Its rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/fine/cloudy. (天气状况)Its cold/warm/cool/hot. (温度)2.-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. Hows it going (with sb./sth.)?=Hows everything going (with sb./sth.)? 情况如何？答语：Its great./All right./ Pretty good./Terrible./Notbad./Just so so.3.Could you just tell him to call me back?Could you? 你能吗？表示礼貌地提出建议或请求，希望得到肯定回答或认可，后接动词原形。肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ Certainly./With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ Im afraid not.4.补充：打电话用语1、拿起电话，先说hi或hello2、打电话问某人在否时：Hello! May/Could I speak to Hello! Is that. (speaking )?你是吗？3、问对方是谁？Whos that (speaking)? /Whos speaking?4、挂断时说：Goodbye./ Bye-bye.三重点句子1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？Its cloudy.阴天2. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？No bad,错，谢谢。3. Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4. Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎话吗？5.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，玩的很开心。7. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8. Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。10. I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。11. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、词组post office 邮局police station 警察局 pay phone near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近across from 在对面 in front of next to 在附近behind 在后面betweenand 在两者之间Excuse me. 打扰了far from here 离这远go along/down Turn right:往右转Turn left: 往左转on ones right/left在某人的右边左边at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口clothes store: 服装店in my neighborhood 在我的街区spend time 花时间live near a supermarket 住在超市附近in life 在生命中Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快right now 此刻，马上enjoy doing sth: 二、用法集萃1. go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）2. in front of (外部的)在.前面in the front of 在.(内部的)前部3. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）4. there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there areThere be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）三、句型(1) -Where be +? 在哪里？ -主语+be +地点短语-Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪-Theyre between the library and the post office.(2) -Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行吗？-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street./ No, there isnt(3) Its across from/behind/in front of/next to/near the police station.(4)-Are there any hotels near here? 附近有旅馆么？-Yes, theres one in front of the post office.邮局前有个。(5)Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. Its on your right.沿着Bridge大街，看到图书馆时左拐。就在右边。Unit 9 What does he look like?一、词组1. 重点单词 curly反义词：straight tall反义词：short thin反义词：fat/heavy big反义词：smallhigh名词：height act名词：actor actress sing名词：singer describe名词：description different副词：differently 名词：difference real副词：really 2. 重点短语 look like看起来像 short hair短发curly hair卷发 long hair长发straight hair直发be of medium height 中等个头 be of medium build中等身材 may 可能，后接动词原形a little一点；少量go to the movie wear glasses 戴眼镜see you later 一会见 a big nose大鼻子 a small mouth小嘴 a round face圆脸a long face长脸 big eyes blonde hair金黄色的头发black hair 黑头发a police artist警察画师 a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像the same way同样的方式describe the same person differently描述同一个人不一样in the end最后 first of all be good at擅长 do some shopping/reading/washing/cleaning 二用法集萃1.What does/do+主语+look like？ 看上去怎么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has+hair 某人留着发4.形容词的先后顺序：限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质如：have curly blond hair 有金黄色卷发5.一般的否定句需要变的是：someany and-or already-yet6. 选择疑问句：1）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。2）其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，3）供选择的部分由or连接，前者用声调，后者用降调。4）答语不能用yes或no，必须是完整句子，或其省略式，如：Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？Which subject do you like better, math or English? 你更喜欢什么科目，数学还是英语？三、句型1. What does he look like？他长什么样子？2. Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？ 3. Shes of medium height and she has long straight hair. 她中等个子，并且留着直的长发 4. What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium build.他们中等身材 5. He is not tall or short. He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子6. I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿7. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔。8. They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子(从句用陈述语序)9. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal然后，乔画下罪犯的画像10. I like him because he is really