中考复习专题-9-一般将来时和过去将来时课件

一般将来时 1 一般将来时表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作 其标志性的词有 soon tomorrow nexttime inaweek thedayaftertomorrow等2 构成形式 1 will shalldosth其中will可用于任何人称 而shall只可以用于第一人称Eg Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing Wewillhaveameetingnextweek Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6 否定结构在will后加not 缩写为won t一般疑问句将will提前Eg Wewon tvisituncleWangsoon WillyouhaveclassesonSunday 2 begoingtodosthEg IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm MumisgoingtocookBeijingducktonight Thereisgoingto atalktomorrowmorning Therewill atalk bebe 注意 will和begoingtode区别在于will没有人为的因素 而begoingto强调计划性和准备性 常译成准备 计划做 Eg NextyearIwillbe17yearsold Afterthefinalexamwe regoingtotakealongholidayinHainanIsland 3 有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义 如come go leave等Eg Mr BlackisgoingbacktoLondon Bequick Thebusisleavingsoon 3 will以及shall有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询Eg Willyouopenthedoorforme It smypleasure Shallwegotothesea Goodidea 4 在时间以及条件状语从句中 主句将来时 从句要用一般现在时 Eg Hewon tleaveuntilhefindshisbag Ifherfatherstopssmoking hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent 过去将来时 1 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作 但整个已经过去了 构成 1 would shoulddosth2 was weregoingtodosthEg Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance Ididn tthinkitwouldrain Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours 两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样 eg Therewasn tgoingtobeanevening 2 would在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼貌的语气 Eg Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxtot