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培优专练1 完形填空专练阅读下面的短文,根据其内容提示,从所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个,并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 ayour, grade, until, everything, to , anything, study, right , clear, of , help , rememberdear linda,im sorry to hear that you didnt get a good grade in the math mid-term exam. you said you spent a lot of time 1._ math. however , you cant get good 2._ . i think you should find the 3._way to learn it . heres my advice:in class* listen to the teacher carefully and try to write down 4._the teacher puts on the blackboard. *if you dont know how to get the answer 5._a question, ask your teacher or classmates for 6._right away.after class*recopy each days note7._into a new notebook.*do 8._homework every day carefully.before the exam*review(复习)all of your notes and 9._every example in your notes carefully .*do exercises in the textbook(课本)a few times 10._you can do them quickly.if you do the things i tell you to do , i think youll get a better grade in the maths final exam. yours, mary brun, book , must, for, sad , friend , drop , understand , same , like , on , be one day , when i was a new student in middle school, i saw a boy from my class walking home. he was carrying all of his 1._. i thought to myself , “ why would he bring home all his books on a friday? he 2._ be a bookworm(书呆子).” while i was walking, i saw a group of kids 3._towards him, and knocking all his books out of his arms. his glasses 4._on the ground. i found he was very 5._. i ran over and handed him his glasses. i said, “ these kids are bad .” he looked at me and said, “hey , thanks.” i saw a big smile on his face just at that moment. over the next three years, he and i became best 6._. several years later , we still studied in the 7._high school .8._graduation day , he gave a talk to our class. he said , “at this moment , i want to thank those people . they have helped me make it through those hard years .my parents , my teachers, but mostly my friends.” when he said , he looked at me and gave me a little smile. at that time i 9._that sometimes a mans small action 10._smile could be very important to others . 2 阅读理解专练: a almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another, in different ways and at different times. in western countries , people usually celebrate the new year at midnight on january 1st. people may go to parties , dress in new clothes and drink champagne at midnight . during the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness. but some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. its also a common western custom to make a new years promise, called a resolution. new years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. many cultures do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. for example , in ecuado, families make a big doll from old things . at midnight , they burn these dolls to keep away bad things from the past year and to start a new year. other common traditions to keep away bad luck include throwing things from the past year and to start a new year. other common traditions to keep away bad luck include throwing things into rivers , or saying special things on the first day of the new year. other new year traditions are to bring good luck in the new year. the spanish eat grapes on new years day for good luck . they think the more one eats the more good luck the person will have. in the united states, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luck. however, to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!( )1. what is the main idea of the reading?a. the meaning of “happy new year!” b. different new year traditions.c. what date the new year is in different cultures. d. why people make resolutions.( )2.which cultures celebrate the new year in the morning?a. the united states. b. france.c. spain. d. the passage doesnt say it .( )3.what is a resolution?a. something you burn. b. something you decide to do.c. something you eat . d. something you wear.( )4.what is resolution?a. bringing good luck. b. planning for the next year.c. keeping away bad luck. d. remembering the past.( )5.which is probably true about eating blackeyed peas on the new year?a. the black-eyed pea is a kind of medicine. b. the peas are very easy to cook.c. one pea brings one day of luck. d. it is bad luck to eat a lot of blackeyed peas. b which of your hands do you use more? very few of us use both of the hands well . most of us are right-handed. only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. newlyborn babies can take things with either of their hands, but after about two years they like to use their right hands. scientists dont know why this happens. they have studied it. they think our animal ancestors are righthanded . this may not be true.monkeys are our closest relations in the animal world . scientists have founded that monkeys like to use one of their hands more then the other , but it can be either hand. but most of us use our right hands better and this makes life difficult for the lefthanded ones.( )6.very few of us use both of the hands well. it means _ .a .none of us can use one as well as the other b. most of us cannot use both of the hands wellc. many people can use one as well as the other d. we cant use both hands( )7.only about _ people out of two hundred are lefthanded.a. tenb. fivec. fifteend. one( )8.newlyborn babies _ .a. can use their right hands only b. can use their left hands onlyc. like to use their right hands d. can use both their hands根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(t)误(f):( )9.monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be only the right hand.( )10.the left-handed people are difficult in life because they cant use their right hands at all. c “i think the beauty of the clothes comes first and the style and fitness come second. price is never really something that i consider,” says ausustine msilela, an owner of a kids clothing shop. for masilela, there is no limit(限制)to the amount of money she will spend on childrens clothes. if she thinks the quality and the style are great, she will buy it. sonia motaung does not mind throwing a few fashionable clothes into her sevenyearold kids wardrobe. “when she plays she must look fashionable ,”she says. some parents say boys are difficult to shop for. “ to make my son look good , i dress him in famous brands,” says kgomotso mogotlane . she says shopping for her threeyearold boy can be a dull thing, but she has thought of lots of ways to make it fun. while it is often the parents that decide on the childs wardrobe, some mothers let their kids choose. “i go shopping with my fouryearold son and let him choose what he wants,” says uyanda mbuli. of course , when they reach a certain age, children start choosing their own coats. “ i like to go with my mother when she buys my clothes because then i can choose what i want,” say sipho mdluli.whether its the kids who choose what they want wear or their parents who make the choice , children surely want to look cool.( )11.masilela pays more attention to the clothes _ when she wants to buy one.a. price b. beauty c. style d. fitness( )12._ often goes shopping with her/ his kid.a. masilela b. motaung c. mbuli d. mogotlane( )13.mogotlane has _ son and she dresses him in famous brands.a. a threeyearold b. a fouryearold c. a fiveyearold d. a sevenyearold( )14. why does mdluli like to go shopping with h

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