贵州省安顺市高二英语下学期期末教学质量监测与评价试题（含解析）.doc

贵州省安顺市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测与评价英语试题第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.which room is the man looking for?a.math 41b. b.math 212. c.math 51b.2.why is the man busy?a.his father is ill. b.he has many meetings at work. c.he needs to make dinner for the kids.3.how often should the woman take the medicine?a.once a day. b.twice a day. c.three times a day.4.what will the man probably do?a.give up watching the game. b.watch the baseball game on saturday.c.buy a ticket for the basketball game instead.5.what will the man do tonight?a.see his doctor. b.go to the ktv. c.rest at home.第二节 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.what will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?a.have a picnic. b.watch a football game. c.go to the post office.7.when did the woman promise to arrive?a.at 1:00. b.at 1:30. c.at 2:00.8.what did the man think about the coaching position at first?a.he thought itd be fun. b.he thought itd be boring. c.he thought he had no time for it.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.when did the woman arrive here?a.nearly a year ago. b.nearly half a year ago. c.nearly two years ago.10.what does the woman plan to do next year?a.teach in a primary school. b.study in a language school. c.go to a university for a degree.听第8段材料，同答第11至13题。11.what do we know about student experience?a.it was started in 2010. b.it is only for students. c.it was founded by mr.brown and daisy.12.what happened to the mans sister?a.she got a disease. b.she had a car accident. c.she was in prison for two years.13.who can turn to the website for help?a.students applying for universities. b.poor students who want to start business.c.people who need assistance in daily activities.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.when did the woman arrive at the party?a.at 8:00. b.at 10:00. c.at 11:30.15.who is moving to seattle?a.kayla. b.mary. c.lisa.16.what does the man say about skeleton crew?a.it is hard to stop reading it. b.it is about peoples nightmares. c.it is a novel about animals.17.what does the woman think of stephen king?a.she likes his books. b.she has come to respect him. c.she thinks he is a bad writer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.how was steve jobs school life?a.he was always a top student. b.he didnt look very smart then.c.he was popular among his schoolmates.19.what did steve jobs do right after he quitted his first job?a.he went to india. b.he worked on a farm in california. c.he designed the apple computer.20.where did steve jobs design the apple computer?a.on a farm. b.in a garage. c.in a lab.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aholiday fun at the powerhouse500 harris street ultimo telephone (02)9270111join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition,evolution&revolution: chinese dress 1700s to now.dont forget our other special event,the club med circus school which is part of the circus!150 years of circus in australia exhibition experience!chinese folk dancing: colorful chinese dance and musical performances by the chinese folk dancing school of sydney.dances include: the golden and the chinese drum dance.a feature will be the qin dynasty emperors count dance.also included is a show of face painting for beijing opera performances.sunday 29 june and wednesday 2 july in the turbine hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.australian chinese childrens arts theatre: well-known childrens play experts from shanghai leads this dynamic youth group.performance includes chinese fairy tales and plays.thursday 3 to sunday 6 july in the turbine hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.chinese youth league: a traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as red scarf and spring flower dances,and a musician playing er hu.sunday 6 to tuesday 8 july in the turbine hall,11.30 am to 1.30 pm.kids activity: make a paper horse: young children make a paper horse cut-out.(the horse is a frequent theme in chinese painting,including a kind of advancement.)suitable for ages 8-12 years.sunday 28 june to tuesday 8 july in the turbine hall,12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.club med circus school: learn circus skills,including the trapeze,tramp lining and magic.note only for children over 5.there are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk,level 4,on the day.enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the powerhouse.our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.members receive powerline,our monthly magazine,discounts in the shops and restaurants,as well as free admission to the museum.all this for as little as $50,00 a year!call (02)92170600 for more details.1. when can you watch the chinese drum dance?a. on july 8. b. on july 3.c. on july 6. d. on july 2.2. to learn the magic tricks,you can go to_.a. club med circus school b. childrens arts theatrec. kids activity d. chinese youth league3. what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the museum?a. calling (02)92170600. b. coming for the holiday fun.c. gaining family membership. d. paying powerline $50.00 a year.4. what is the main purpose of the text?a. to present schedules. b. to attract visitors.c. to report the performances. d. to teach kids chinese arts.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了powerhouse提供多种有趣的假日休闲活动，内容涉及休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件。1. a 细节理解题。根据chinese folk dancing部分可以找到dances include: the golden and the chinese drum dance.可知，中国民间舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞；该段谈及参与时间sunday 29 june and wednesday 2 july，故7月2日可以看中国鼓舞。故选a。2. c 细节理解题。根据club med circus school部分我们可以找到learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.，故在这儿可以学到马术技巧，包括空中飞人、蹦床和魔术。故选c。3. b 细节理解题。根据最后一段enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the powerhouse.可知，在成为powerhouse的会员之后就可以免费参观博物馆了。故选b。4. a 主旨大意题。文章提供了powerhouse假日休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件等,目的是给游客详细的信息，进而吸引更多的游客。故选a。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；如本文介绍了powerhouse提供多种有趣的假日休闲活动，内容涉及休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据chinese folk dancing部分可以找到dances include: the golden and the chinese drum dance，即中国民间舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞。该段谈及参与时间sunday 29 june and wednesday 2 july，故选a. 第22小题根据club med circus school部分我们可以找到learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.，即在这儿可以学到高空秋千，蹦床运动和魔术。故选c。btodays workplace is unique in history.never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences.this difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.as a result,companies are looking for individuals who can manage a wide range of employees effectively. increasingly,managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern.this has been an important realization.the management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace.what they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations.the first thing to realize,they say,is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence.that is,it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees.in fact,if employers do not pay attention to these differences,it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company.resentment（仇恨）between members of different generations,if not attended to（处理）,can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful.that individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of warring countries should not be surprising.it is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances（联盟）,to come together for protection. different generations represent different experiences in life,and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and ones approaches to work.if you were raised in a time of plenty,when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.if,on the other hand,you were raised in a time of scarcity,you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough.you would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves.such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them.it is difficult,in such circumstances,to achieve a happy,agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.5. what most possibly makes it difficult to organize or run a company?a. employees work in different styles.b. employees are in different races.c. employees are in different generations.d. employees are of different backgrounds.6. employers should pay attention to_if they want to avoid anger between employees.a. the different generations of employees in the workplaceb. the different views on value of work and working methodsc. the different understanding of problems in the workplaced. the different ways of expressing anger in the company7. the word underlined enmity is closet in meaning to_.a. forgiveness b. sorrowsc. ignorance d. hatred8. what does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?a. the generational differences cause the disharmony among employees.b. it is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way.c. the weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.d. employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.【答案】5. c 6. b 7. d 8. a【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要描述了雇员间因年龄差异很容易导致矛盾，给公司的发展造成困扰。出生在不同时代的人对事物的看法不同，他们对待生活的态度与成长的时代有很大关系5. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的this difference of age，race，gender，and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company以及第二段中的increasingly，managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern可知，雇员间年龄、种族、脾气和工作风格的不同都会给公司的经营造成困难，而其中年龄的差异是最主要的，故选c6. 推理判断题根据第四段中的the first thing to realize，they say，is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence可知，年龄的差异首先表现在对工作重要性的认识和工作方法上的不同，所以要避免雇员间的矛盾，要特别注意这一点故选b7. 词义猜测题本段的首句“resentment（仇恨）between members of different generations,if not attended to（处理）,can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful.”根据本句内容可知，不同年龄段成员之间的怨恨，如果不处理得当的话，雇员间的矛盾会发展为愤怒，甚至互相敌视，hatred怨恨，敌意；sorrows悲伤；ignorance忽视；forgiveness原谅故选d.8. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“this difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.”，第四段最后一句及第五段第一句可知，雇员间的年龄差异很容易导致矛盾，给公司的发展造成困扰，故选acon october 23,2016,david pologruto,a high school physics teacher,was stabbed（刺）by his smart student jason haffizulla.jason got straight as and was determined to study medicine at harvard,yet this was his downfall.his physics teacher gave jason a b,a mark jason believed would undermine his entrance to harvard.after receiving his b,jason took a butcher knife to school and stabbed his physics teacher.how can someone as smart as jason do something so dumb?studies show there is little or no correlation between iq and emotional intelligence.during my early university years,i regarded myself as an intelligent guy.i got good marks in mathematics, physics,and other subjects.i thought such skills would surely give me a bright future.after one year of study with decent marks,i began to see two major classes of students.the first category of students turned up to few lectures, partied every weekend,enjoyed a great social life,and did minimal work to pass courses.the second category of students were intelligent and hard workers who got good grades and were very focused on their studies.surely would these intelligent and hard-working students find the great jobs before the other lazier class of students?not so.students are often shocked upon graduation that their qualifications are not as important as they once thought.graduates enter the workforce only to realize that co-workers hate them and less intelligent people are the ones receiving promotions.educational skills are useless in some industries when interpersonal skills are absent.you can have great ideas, theories,and solve complex problems,but if you cannot effectively communicate in a persuasive and exciting manner by relating to your fellow humans,you will face an uphill battle in whatever challenges you encounter.its not that people dislike you because of your intelligence;its that people dislike you because youre rude and not understanding. the intelligent person with poor communication skills is insensitive or unaware of others emotions.9. jason haffizulla stabbed his physics teacher because_.a. he was unfairly treated by his teacherb. he was disappointed with his downfallc. he was not smart enough at studiesd. he got a worse mark than usual10. what does the underlined word undermine mean?a. understand b. destroyc. dig d. found11. intelligent people are hated because_.a. they are not considerate enoughb. they cant settle the challenges they meetc. they are envied for their intelligenced. they can solve more complex problems12. what can we learn from this text?a. the relationship between iq and emotional intelligenceb. what kind of students can succeed in collegec. smart people may have poorer communication skillsd. intelligent students will meet more challenges at work【答案】9. d 10. b 11. a 12. c【解析】本文以一个学生刺伤老师的实例来说明智商高的学生缺乏和别人交流的能力，在工作中反而会让其他人讨厌。9. d 细节理解题 根据第一段中“.his physics teacher gave jason a b, a mark jason believed would undermine (损害) his entrance to harvard.”可知他不满意老师给他的b，因为一直以来他得的都是a，他认为b会影响他上哈佛大学。因为这次的等级比平时低，故选d。10. b 猜测词义题。本段内容讲述学生大卫由于不满意老师给一直是得a的自己一个b，认为这会影响他上大学，故determine的意思是destroy破坏之意，故选b。.【解题剖析】11. a 细节理解题。此题属于语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【答案定位】根据第五段的“.its that people dislike you because youre rude and not understanding.”可知在工作上那些所谓的聪明的人因为他们粗鲁、不知体谅而会被讨厌。【推理关系】 题干3. intelligent people are hated because_.文章内容its that people dislike you because youre rude and not understanding.【答案】youre rude and not understanding. 因为他们粗鲁、不知体谅 a选项they are not considerate enough因为他们不够体贴。是对文中内容的转述。故选a.12. c 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了一个事例说明智商高的人也会不知与别人如何交流，就是沟通能力很差。故选c。dan apple polisher is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.it is not exactly a bribe（贿赂）, but is close to it.all sorts of people are apple polishers,including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody. oliver cromwell,the great english leader,offered many gifts to win the support of george fox and his party,but failed.there are other phrases meaning the same thing as apple-polishingsoft-soaping or butter-up.a gift is just one way to soft-soap somebody,or to butter him up.another that is just as effective is flattery,giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks,or how well he speaks,or how talented and wise he is.endless are the ways of flattery.who does not love or hear it?only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is.in truth,flattery is good medicine for most of us,who gets so little of it.we need it to be more sure of ourselves.it cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it.but we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment,as a cat laps up milk,then we can still remain true to ourselves.sometimes,however,flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it.a good example is the famous 12th century legend of king canute of denmark and england.the king got tired of listening to the endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）.they over-praised him to the skies,as a man of limitless power.he decided to teach them a lesson.he took them to the seashore and sat down.then he ordered the waves to stop coming in.the tide was too busy to listen to him.the king was satisfied.this might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery.13. which of the following activities has nothing to do with apple-polishing?a. a boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looksb. an employee tells his boss how good he is at managementc. a knight is said to be of limitless power by his followersd. a teacher praised his students for their hard work14. king canute of denmark and england took his followers to the seashore because_.a. he was sick of his normalb. he wanted them to realize how wise he wasc. he did not like be