贵州省息烽县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习（四）.doc

贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习(2016福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)according to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _1_(express) their great concern about it.experts hope _2_ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.i think this is a phenomenon，which _3_(call) for our great concern.we should make every effort _4_(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _5_(safe) could not be guaranteed.in fact，violence can be learned._6_(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from _7_ they see on television or on the internet.if i meet with school violence，i will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in _8_(much) fighting.i will tell my teachers or parents about it.i think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.all in all，we students should behave _9_(we) and keep away _10_ violence.【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1expressed考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2the考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。3calls考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“i think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。4to prevent考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。5safety考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。6actually考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词actually。7what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。8more考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。9ourselves考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。10from考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015佛山市二模)when i was about ten years old, i remember my father coming into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have _1_ brother or sister. it was really beyond our _2_(expect), so we were both taken aback. i was actually delighted, _3_ my brother was quite different. he was younger than me, and i dont think he was too impressed with the idea. he has a tendency to worry _4_ things, and i think he was terrified by the fact _5_ he might not be the center of attention all the time.when the big day came, _6_(luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. my brother and i werent allowed _7_(visit), and we all were worried and had no idea _8_ to do. we tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful _9_(happen). it all worked out well in the end though, and when i was finally able to see my little sister, i was happy to see _10_ was so tiny, and special. and we all love her to bits.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要讲述的是自己小时候家里添小妹妹的复杂和喜悦心情。1命题立意：考查限定词。答案：another根据前文的we说明家里不是作者一个孩子，再添一个，应用another。2命题立意：考查名词。答案：expectation(s)根据前文的beyond是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故判断填expectation(s)。3命题立意：考查连词。答案：but根据空前后是转折关系判断，故填but。4命题立意：考查介词。答案：aboutworry about为担心，故填about。5命题立意：考查同位语从句。答案：that根据空前的the fact事实，后面的从句说明fact的内容，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。6命题立意：考查副词。答案：unluckily根据下文的problems判断是“不幸地”，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to visit根据词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to visit。8命题立意：考查疑问词。答案：what根据空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少宾语。故填what。9命题立意：考查时态。答案：would happen根据空前的so upset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时，判断填would happen。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：she根据前文的my little sister判断。故填she。(2016湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.you name _1_(they)work，family，health，friends and spirit，and youre keeping all these balls in the air.you understand that work is a rubber ball.if you drop it，it will bounce back.but the other four balls are made of glass.if you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into _2_(piece)they will never be the same.you must understand the balance in your life.how?dont compare yourself with others.it is because we are different and each of us _3_(be) special.dont set your goals by what other people consider important.only you know _4_ is best for you.dont give _5_ when you still have something to give.nothing is really over until the moment you stop _6_(try)knowledge is weightless，_7_ treasure you can always carry _8_(easy)dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been，where you are，but also where you _9_(go)life is not a race，but a journey to _10_(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.thats why we call itthe present.【语篇导读】文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。1them考查代词。name是叫名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。2pieces考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。3is考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别的。each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。4what考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。5up考查动词短语。give up放弃。6trying考查v.ing形式作宾语。stop doing停止做某事。7a考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财富。表示泛指。8easily考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。9are going/are to go/will go考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。10be enjoyed考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。新题预测(二)what would you do if you failed? many people may choose to give up._1_ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _2_ your goal.on your way to success, you _3_ keep your direction.it is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _4_ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way._5_ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.direction means objectives.you can get nowhere _6_ an objective in life.you can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _7_.only in this way _8_ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _9_(proper)and you should also have a belief _10_ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1however与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。2tostick to意为“坚持”。3must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。4helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。5otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。6without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7itit指代your objective。8will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道9properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。10that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。新题预测(三)it happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying _1_ home in his mouth.now, _2_ his way home he had to cross a plank lying _3_a running brook._4_ he crossed, he looked _5_ and saw his own shadow _6_ (reflect) in the water beneath.thinking it was _7_ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.so he made a snap at _8_ shadow in the water, _9_ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, _10_(drop) into the water and was never seen more.beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1it指代a piece of meat，故用it。 2on表示“在某人回家的路上”用on ones way home。 3across表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。 4as/when表示“当时候”。 5down因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。6reflected因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7another指它以为是“另一条狗”。8the特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。9but前后是转折关系。10dropped与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.when alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.the present road traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.the driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of hk $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.the same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.drink driving is a criminal offence.be a responsible driver，think before you drink. for the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol. 本文主要讲述酒后驾车的危害，对酒驾的惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。1the first paragraph is mainly about_.athe introductions of driving skillsbthe damage of drinking to your bodycthe effect of drinking on drivingdthe process of alcohol being absorbed答案：c。主旨大意题。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车的影响，故c项正确。2the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”aalcohol babsorptioncblood dprocess答案：d。词义猜测题。由前半句“to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施来加速这个过程是不可能的”故it指代process，d项正确。3which of the following is true according to the passage?adrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.balcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.chaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.d50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.答案：b。细节理解题。由第二段中“absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知b项正确。4a driver suspected of drink driving_.ashould provide specimens for testingbwill be forbidden to drive for 3 yearscwill be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsdshould pay a maximum fine of hk$25,000答案：a。细节理解题。由文章信息“drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知a项正确。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。think about the different ways that people use the wind. you can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient iran back in the seventh century bc. they were first introduced to europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the middle east with knowledge of using wind power.for many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. this allowed them to have electric lights and radio. however, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the united states, windmills were rarely used.during the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. people also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. today, there is a g